- Route of antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of cerebrospinal fluid‐shunt infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jun-2019
The main complication of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt surgery is shunt infection. Prevention of these shunt infections consists of the perioperative use of antibiotics that can be administered in five different ways: orally; intravenously; intrathecall - Routes of administration of antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing infection after caesarean section
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jun-2016
Post-caesarean section infection is a cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Administration of antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for preventing infection after caesarean delivery. The route of administration of antibiotic prophylaxis should be eff - Routine abdominal drainage for uncomplicated liver resection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
The main reasons for inserting a drain after elective liver resections are (i) prevention of sub-phrenic or sub-hepatic fluid collection; (ii) identification and monitoring of post-operative bleeding; (iii) identification and drainage of any bile leak; an - Routine abdominal drainage for uncomplicated open cholecystectomy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
Cholecystectomy is the removal of gallbladder and is performed mainly for symptomatic gallstones. Although laparoscopic cholecystectomy is currently preferred over open cholecystectomy for elective cholecystectomy, reports of randomised clinical trials co - Routine abdominal drainage versus no abdominal drainage for uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Sep-2013
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the main method of treatment of symptomatic gallstones. Drains are used after laparoscopic cholecystectomy to prevent abdominal collections. However, drain use may increase infective complications and delay discharge. - Routine antibiotic prophylaxis after normal vaginal birth for reducing maternal infectious morbidity
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2017
Infectious morbidities contribute to considerable maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, including women at no apparent increased risk of infection. To reduce the incidence of infections, antibiotics are often administered to women after uncompli - Routine anticonvulsants for treating cerebral malaria
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-2002
Cerebral malaria is a common complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection, and kills over a million people every year. People with cerebral malaria become unconscious, and often have protracted convulsions. It is unclear whether giving anticonvulsant d - Routine blood cultures in the management of pyelonephritis in pregnancy for improving outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jan-2015
Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that affects the upper urinary tract and kidneys, and is one of the most common conditions for hospitalisation among pregnant women, aside from delivery. Samples of urine and blood are obtained and - Routine drainage for orthotopic liver transplantation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-May-2011
Routine use of abdominal drainage in patients undergoing liver transplantation is controversial. - Routine Health Information System (RHIS) improvements for strengthened health system management
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Aug-2020
A well-functioning routine health information system (RHIS) can provide the information needed for health system management, for governance, accountability, planning, policy making, surveillance and quality improvement, but poor information support has be - Routine hospital admission versus out-patient or home care in children at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Nov-2008
In many places, children newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus are admitted to hospital for metabolic stabilisation and training, even if they are not acutely ill. Out-patient or home based management of these children could avoid the stress assoc - Routine intracranial pressure monitoring in acute coma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2015
We know that the brain damage resulting from traumatic and other insults is not due solely to the direct consequences of the primary injury. A significant and potentially preventable contribution to the overall morbidity arises from secondary hypoxic-isch - Routine intraoperative ureteric stenting for kidney transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jun-2013
Major urological complications (MUCs) after kidney transplantation contribute to patient morbidity and compromise graft function. The majority arise from the vesicoureteric anastomosis and present early after transplantation. Ureteric stents have been suc - Routine invasive strategies versus selective invasive strategies for unstable angina and non‐ST elevation myocardial infarction in the stent era
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-May-2016
People with unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (UA/NSTEMI) are managed with a combination of medical therapy, invasive angiography and revascularisation. Specifically, two approaches have evolved: either a 'routine invasive' strate - Routine laboratory testing to determine if a patient has COVID‐19
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Nov-2020
Specific diagnostic tests to detect severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and resulting COVID-19 disease are not always available and take time to obtain results. Routine laboratory markers such as white blood cell count, measures o - Routine monitoring of gastric residual for prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jul-2019
Routine monitoring of gastric residual in preterm infants on gavage feeds is a common practice that is used to guide initiation and advancement of feeds. Some literature suggests that an increase in/or an altered gastric residual may be predictive of necr - Routine neonatal circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infections in infancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Oct-2012
Neonatal circumcision is a fairly common surgical procedure that may be carried out for medical reasons, one of them being prevention of urinary tract infections (UTI) in male infants. Circumcision could help in reducing the incidence of UTI by reducing p - Routine or selective carotid artery shunting for carotid endarterectomy (and different methods of monitoring in selective shunting)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jun-2022
Temporary interruption of cerebral blood flow during carotid endarterectomy can be avoided by using a shunt across the clamped section of the carotid artery. The shunt may improve the outcome. This is an update of a Cochrane review originally published in - Routine oro/nasopharyngeal suction versus no suction at birth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2017
Oro/nasopharyngeal suction is a method used to clear secretions from the oropharynx and nasopharynx through the application of negative pressure via a suction catheter or bulb syringe. Traditionally, airway oro/nasopharyngeal suction at birth has been use - Routine perineal shaving on admission in labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Nov-2014
Pubic or perineal shaving is a procedure performed before birth in order to lessen the risk of infection if there is a spontaneous perineal tear or if an episiotomy is performed.
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