- Surgery for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Mar-2015
Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is characterized by sudden and painless loss of vision in the eye, accompanied by pallid swelling of the optic disc. Its etiology is unknown and no medical therapy has been proven effective in treati - Surgery for obstructive sleep apnoea in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jan-2013
Obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome(OSAHS) is the periodic reduction or cessation of airflow during sleep. The syndrome is associated with loud snoring, disrupted sleep and observed apnoeas. Surgery for obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome - Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Sep-2019
Patellar tendinopathy is an overuse condition that commonly affects athletes. Surgery is usually offered if medical and physical therapies fail to treat it effectively. There is variation in the type of surgery performed for the condition. - Surgery for postvitrectomy cataract
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jan-2018
Cataract formation or acceleration can occur after intraocular surgery, especially following vitrectomy, a surgical technique for removing the vitreous that is used in the treatment of many disorders that affect the posterior segment of the eye. The under - Surgery for primary supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Oct-2008
There is considerable international variation in the rate and indications of surgery for primary supratentorial intracerebral haematoma, reflecting the uncertainty about the effects of surgery. Recently, some large randomised trials have appeared in the l - Surgery for scoliosis in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Sep-2015
Scoliosis in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is usually progressive and is treated with surgery. However, it is unclear whether the existing evidence is sufficiently scientifically rigorous to support a recommendation for spinal surgery fo - Surgery for shoulder osteoarthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Sep-2010
Surgical treatment including shoulder arthroplasty is a treatment option for patients with advanced osteoarthritis of the shoulder who have failed conservative treatment. - Surgery for small asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2015
An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an abnormal ballooning of the major abdominal artery. Some AAAs present as emergencies and require surgery; others remain asymptomatic. Treatment of asymptomatic AAAs depends on many factors, but an important one is t - Surgery for stress urinary incontinence due to presumed sphincter deficiency after prostate surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Sep-2014
Incontinence after prostatectomy for benign or malignant disease is a well-known and often a feared outcome. Although small degrees of incidental incontinence may go virtually unnoticed, larger degrees of incontinence can have a major impact on a man's qu - Surgery for the resolution of symptoms in malignant bowel obstruction in advanced gynaecological and gastrointestinal cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Mar-2016
This is an update of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 4, 2000. Intestinal obstruction commonly occurs in progressive advanced gynaecological and gastrointestinal cancers. Management of these patients is difficult due to the patients' deteri - Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jun-2015
Child and adolescent overweight and obesity have increased globally, and are associated with significant short and long term health consequences. - Surgery for thumb (trapeziometacarpal joint) osteoarthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2017
Surgery is used to treat persistent pain and dysfunction at the base of the thumb when conservative management, such as splinting, or medical management, such as oral analgesics, is no longer adequate in reducing disability and pain. This is an update of - Surgery for traumatic optic neuropathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jun-2013
Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is an important cause of severe visual loss following blunt or penetrating head trauma. Following the initial insult optic nerve swelling within the optic nerve canal or compression by bone fragments are thought to result - Surgery for treating hip impingement (femoroacetabular impingement)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Aug-2014
Surgery is sometimes recommended for femoroacetabular impingement where non-operative interventions have failed. - Surgery for trigger finger
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Feb-2018
Trigger finger is a common clinical disorder, characterised by pain and catching as the patient flexes and extends digits because of disproportion between the diameter of flexor tendons and the A1 pulley. The treatment approach may include non-surgical or - Surgery for tubal infertility
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jan-2017
Surgery remains an acceptable treatment modality for tubal infertility despite the rise in usage of in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Estimated livebirth rates after surgery range from 9% for women with severe tubal disease to 69% for those with mild disease; - Surgery for tympanic membrane retraction pockets
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jun-2010
Tympanic membrane retractions are commonly managed by ENT surgeons. There is currently no consensus as to the indications, timing and options for management of this condition. - Surgery for varicose veins: use of tourniquet
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Aug-2013
Varicose vein surgery is a common surgical procedure but there is no consensus regarding the best surgical technique. The use of tourniquets during varicose vein surgery has been advocated as a means of reducing the potential for blood loss during the ope - Surgery for weight loss in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Oct-2014
Bariatric (weight loss) surgery for obesity is considered when other treatments have failed. The effects of the available bariatric procedures compared with medical management and with each other are uncertain. This is an update of a Cochrane review first - Surgery for women with anterior compartment prolapse
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2017
To minimise the rate of recurrent prolapse after traditional native tissue repair (anterior colporrhaphy), clinicians have utilised a variety of surgical techniques.
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