- Perioperative corticosteroids for preventing complications following facial plastic surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Jun-2014
Early recovery is an important factor for people undergoing facial plastic surgery. However, the normal inflammatory processes that are a consequence of surgery commonly cause oedema (swelling) and ecchymosis (bruising), which are undesirable complication - Perioperative dexmedetomidine for acute pain after abdominal surgery in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Feb-2016
Acute postoperative pain is still an issue in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Postoperative pain and side effects of analgesic treatment, in particular those of opioids, need to be minimized. Opioid-sparing analgesics, possibly including dexmedetom - Perioperative glycaemic control for diabetic patients undergoing surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jul-2012
Patients with diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of postoperative complications. Data from randomised clinical trials and meta-analyses point to a potential benefit of intensive glycaemic control, targeting near-normal blood glucose, in patients with - Perioperative increase in global blood flow to explicit defined goals and outcomes following surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2016
Studies have suggested that increasing whole body blood flow and oxygen delivery around the time of surgery reduces mortality, morbidity and the expense of major operations. - Perioperative interventions in pelvic organ prolapse surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Aug-2018
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) affects as many as 50% of parous women, with 14% to 19% of women undergoing a surgical correction. Although surgery for the treatment of POP is common, limited supportive data can be found in the literature regarding the preope - Perioperative ketamine for acute postoperative pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Jul-2015
Postoperative pain management is often limited by adverse effects such as nausea and vomiting. Adjuvant treatment with an inexpensive opioid-sparing drug such as ketamine may be of value in giving better analgesia with fewer adverse effects. - Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser trabeculoplasty
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Feb-2017
Glaucoma is the international leading cause of irreversible blindness. Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the only currently known modifiable risk factor; it can be reduced by medications, incisional surgery, or laser trabeculoplasty (LTP). LTP reduces IOP by - Perioperative nutrition interventions for women with ovarian cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Feb-2015
Women with ovarian cancer have been shown to be at significant risk of malnutrition with incidence rates described as being between 28% to 67%. Nutrition interventions may improve clinical outcomes positively, nutritional status or quality of life measure - Perioperative statin therapy for improving outcomes during and after noncardiac vascular surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Jul-2013
Patients undergoing vascular surgery are a high-risk population with widespread atherosclerosis, an adverse cardiovascular risk profile and often multiple co-morbidities. Postoperative cardiovascular complications, including myocardial infarct (MI), are c - Peripheral iridotomy for pigmentary glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2016
Glaucoma is a chronic optic neuropathy characterized by retinal ganglion cell death resulting in damage to the optic nerve head and the retinal nerve fiber layer. Pigment dispersion syndrome is characterized by a structural disturbance in the iris pigment - Peripheral nerve blocks for postoperative pain after major knee surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Aug-2019
Major knee surgery is a common operative procedure to help people with end-stage knee disease or trauma to regain mobility and have improved quality of life. Poorly controlled pain immediately after surgery is still a key issue for this procedure. Periphe - Peripheral retinal ablation for threshold retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
This section is under preparation and will be included in the next issue. - Peritoneal dialysis for acute kidney injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Dec-2017
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) has been suggested as an effective and safe dialysis modality in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). However, whether PD is superior to extracorporeal therapy (e.g. haemodialysis) in terms of improving survival, recovery of k - Peritoneal drainage versus laparotomy as initial surgical treatment for perforated necrotizing enterocolitis or spontaneous intestinal perforation in preterm low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2011
Standard surgical management of infants with perforated necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP) is laparotomy with the resection of the necrotic or perforated segments of the intestine. Peritoneal drainage is an alterna - Permissive hypoxaemia versus normoxaemia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2018
Permissive hypoxaemia describes a concept in which a lower level of arterial oxygenation (PaO2) than usual is accepted to avoid the detrimental effects of high fractional inspired oxygen and invasive mechanical ventilation. Currently however, no specific - Perphenazine versus low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2014
Antipsychotic drugs are the core treatment for schizophrenia. Treatment guidelines state that there is no difference in efficacy between the various first-generation antipsychotics, however, low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs are sometimes p - Personal assistance for adults (19-64) with both physical and intellectual impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
There is a high incidence of impairments among working age adults, and their prevalence is increasing in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other - Personal assistance for adults (19-64) with physical impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2008
There is a high incidence of impairments among working age adults. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other than a healthcare professional for at least 20 h - Personal assistance for children and adolescents (0-18) with both physical and intellectual impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2008
There is a high and increasing prevalence of impairments among children and adolescents in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other than a healthc - Personal assistance for children and adolescents (0-18) with intellectual impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2008
There is a high and increasing prevalence of intellectual impairments among children and adolescents in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other t
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