- Restriction of oral intake of water for aspiration lung disease in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Sep-2012
Primary aspiration of food and fluid is commonly seen in children with feeding and swallowing difficulties associated with a range of diseases and complex medical conditions. Respiratory sequelae and pneumonia are known to be associated with primary aspir - Restriction of salt, caffeine and alcohol intake for the treatment of Ménière's disease or syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Dec-2018
Ménière's disease or syndrome is a chronic inner ear disorder that results in sporadic attacks of vertigo, sensorineural hearing loss, aural fullness and tinnitus. - Restrictive versus liberal red blood cell transfusion strategies for people with haematological malignancies treated with intensive chemotherapy or radiotherapy, or both, with or without haematopoietic stem cell support
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jan-2017
Many people diagnosed with haematological malignancies experience anaemia, and red blood cell (RBC) transfusion plays an essential supportive role in their management. Different strategies have been developed for RBC transfusions. A restrictive transfusio - Resveratrol for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jan-2020
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disorder that is characterised by insulin resistance and hyperglycaemia, which over time may give rise to vascular complications. Resveratrol is a plant-derived nutritional supplement shown to have anti-diabeti - Retention procedures for stabilising tooth position after treatment with orthodontic braces
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jan-2016
Retention is the phase of orthodontic treatment that attempts to keep teeth in the corrected positions after treatment with orthodontic braces. Without a phase of retention, there is a tendency for teeth to return to their initial position (relapse). To p - Retention versus sacrifice of the posterior cruciate ligament in total knee arthroplasty for treating osteoarthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Sep-2013
The functional and clinical basis on which to choose whether or not to retain the posterior cruciate ligament during total knee arthroplasty surgery remained unclear after a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis in 2005, which contained eight clini - Retinoic acid postconsolidation therapy for high‐risk neuroblastoma patients treated with autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Aug-2017
Neuroblastoma is a rare malignant disease and mainly affects infants and very young children. The tumours mainly develop in the adrenal medullary tissue, with an abdominal mass as the most common presentation. About 50% of patients have metastatic disease - Retinoids for preventing the progression of cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Jun-2016
Invasive cervical carcinoma is preceded by a precancerous phase, cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia (CIN), which can be detected on cervical smears and confirmed by colposcopy and biopsy. Moderate and severe cases of intra-epithelial neoplasia (CIN2 and - Retroperitoneal drainage versus no drainage after pelvic lymphadenectomy for the prevention of lymphocyst formation in women with gynaecological malignancies
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jun-2017
This is an updated version of an original Cochrane review published in Issue 6, 2014. Pelvic lymphadenectomy is associated with significant complications including lymphocyst formation and related morbidities. Retroperitoneal drainage using suction drains - Retroperitoneal versus transperitoneal approach for elective open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jun-2021
There has been extensive debate in the surgical literature regarding the optimum surgical access approach to the infrarenal abdominal aorta during an operation to repair an abdominal aortic aneurysm. The published trials comparing retroperitoneal (RP) and - Return‐to‐work coordination programmes for improving return to work in workers on sick leave
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Mar-2017
To limit long-term sick leave and associated consequences, insurers, healthcare providers and employers provide programmes to facilitate disabled people's return to work. These programmes include a variety of coordinated and individualised interventions. - Retzius‐sparing versus standard robotic‐assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy for the treatment of clinically localized prostate cancer.
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Aug-2020
Robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) is widely used to surgically treat clinically localized prostate cancer. It is typically performed using an approach (standard RALP) that mimics open retropubic prostatectomy by dissecting the so-called s - Revascularisation of the left subclavian artery for thoracic endovascular aortic repair
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Apr-2016
Controversy exists as to whether revascularisation of the left subclavian artery (LSA) confers improved outcomes in patients undergoing thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). Even though preemptive revascularisation of the LSA has theoretical advant - Rheum officinale (a traditional Chinese medicine) for chronic kidney disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jul-2012
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue worldwide. Standard therapies to delay CKD progression include dietary protein restriction and administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin receptor blockers - Rho kinase inhibitor for primary open‐angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jun-2022
Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies characterized by progressive degeneration of the retinal ganglion cells, axonal loss and irreversible visual field defects. Glaucoma is classified as primary or secondary, and worldwide, primary glaucoma is a lead - Ribavirin for treating Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jun-2018
Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne disease that occurs in parts of Asia, Europe and Africa. Since 2000 the infection has caused epidemics in Turkey, Iran, Russia, Uganda and Pakistan. Good-quality general supportive medical care helps - Ribavirin monotherapy for chronic hepatitis C
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2009
Hepatitis C is a major cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. A high proportion of patients never experience symptoms. Peginterferon plus ribavirin is the recommended treatment for chronic hepatitis C. However, ribavirin monotherapy may be consid - Ribavirin plus interferon versus interferon for chronic hepatitis C
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2010
Hepatitis C is a major cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. Standard therapy is ribavirin plus pegylated interferon to achieve undetectable level of virus in the blood, but the effect on clinical outcomes is controversial. - Ribavirin with or without alpha interferon for chronic hepatitis C
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2008
Hepatitis C is a major cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. Ribavirin plus interferon combination therapy is presently considered the optimal treatment of interferon naive patients with chronic hepatitis C, but its role in relapsers and non-res - Rice-based oral rehydration solution for treating diarrhoea
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2009
Oral rehydration therapy is used to treat dehydration caused by diarrhoea. However the rehydration solution does not reduce stool loss or length of illness. A solution able to do this may lessen the use of ineffective diarrhoea treatments as well as impro
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