- Strabismus surgery before versus after completion of amblyopia therapy in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Oct-2014
Normal visual development occurs when the brain is able to integrate the visual input from each of the two eyes to form a single three-dimensional image. The process of development of complete three-dimensional vision begins at birth and is almost complet - Strategies for communicating contraceptive effectiveness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Mar-2013
Knowledge of contraceptive effectiveness is crucial to making an informed choice. The consumer has to comprehend the pros and cons of the contraceptive methods being considered. Choice may be influenced by understanding the likelihood of pregnancy with ea - Strategies for detecting colon cancer in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Sep-2017
Patients with longstanding ulcerative colitis and colonic Crohn's disease have an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) compared with the general population. This review assessed the evidence that endoscopic surveillance may prolong life by allowing e - Strategies for enhancing the implementation of school-based policies or practices targeting risk factors for chronic disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Dec-2017
A number of school-based policies or practices have been found to be effective in improving child diet and physical activity, and preventing excessive weight gain, tobacco or harmful alcohol use. Schools, however, frequently fail to implement such evidenc - Strategies for improving adherence to antiepileptic drug treatment in people with epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jan-2017
Poor adherence to antiepileptic medication is associated with increased mortality, morbidity and healthcare costs. In this review, we focus on interventions designed and tested in randomised controlled trials and quasi-randomised controlled trials to assi - Strategies for improving postpartum contraceptive use: evidence from non-randomized studies
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Nov-2014
Nearly two-thirds of women in their first postpartum year have an unmet need for family planning. Adolescents often have repeat pregnancies within a year of giving birth. Women may receive counseling on family planning both antepartum and postpartum. Deci - Strategies for improving the acceptability and acceptance of the copper intrauterine device
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Feb-2012
Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are highly effective and are the most widely used reversible contraceptive method in the world. However, in developed countries IUDs are among the least common methods of contraception used. We evaluated the effect of intervent - Strategies for increasing the participation of women in community breast cancer screening
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Sep-2016
Strategies for reducing breast cancer mortality in western countries have focused on screening, at least for women aged 50 to 69 years. One of the requirements of any community screening program is to achieve a high participation rate, which is related to - Strategies for integrating primary health services in low- and middle-income countries at the point of delivery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Aug-2019
In some low- and middle-income countries, separate vertical programmes deliver specific life-saving interventions but can fragment services. Strategies to integrate services aim to bring together inputs, organisation, and delivery of particular functions - Strategies for managing sexual dysfunction induced by antidepressant medication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Apr-2013
Sexual dysfunction (including altered sexual desire, orgasmic and ejaculatory dysfunction, erectile and other problems) is a relatively common side effect of antidepressant medication. These sexual side effects may compromise a person's lifestyle and resu - Strategies for partner notification for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Oct-2013
Partner notification (PN) is the process whereby sexual partners of an index patient are informed of their exposure to a sexually transmitted infection (STI) and the need to obtain treatment. For the person (index patient) with a curable STI, PN aims to e - Strategies for the discontinuation of humidified high flow nasal cannula (HHFNC) in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jun-2015
Humidified high flow nasal cannula (HHFNC) delivers humidified gas at increased flow rates via binasal prongs and is becoming widely accepted as a method of non-invasive respiratory support for preterm infants. While indications for the use of (HHFNC) and - Strategies for the removal of short-term indwelling urethral catheters in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Nov-2008
Approximately 15% to 25% of all hospitalised patients have indwelling urethral catheters, mainly to assist clinicians to accurately monitor urine output during acute illness or following surgery, to treat urinary retention, and for investigative purposes. - Strategies for the withdrawal of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jan-2011
While indications for the use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) and its associated risks and benefits are extensively investigated, the best strategy for the withdrawal of NCPAP remains unknown. In a survey of Australian and New Zealand - Strategies of testing for syphilis during pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Oct-2014
Each year about two million pregnant women are infected with preventable syphilis infection, mostly in developing countries. Despite the expansion of antenatal syphilis screening programmes over the past few decades, syphilis continues to be a major publi - Strategies to improve adherence and continuation of shorter-term hormonal methods of contraception
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Apr-2019
Worldwide, hormonal contraceptives are among the most popular reversible contraceptives. Despite high perfect-use effectiveness rates, typical-use effectiveness rates for shorter-term methods such as oral and injectable contraceptives are much lower. In l - Strategies to improve the implementation of healthy eating, physical activity and obesity prevention policies, practices or programmes within childcare services
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Sep-2016
Despite the existence of effective interventions and best-practice guideline recommendations for childcare services to implement policies, practices and programmes to promote child healthy eating, physical activity and prevent unhealthy weight gain, many - Strategies to improve the implementation of workplace-based policies or practices targeting tobacco, alcohol, diet, physical activity and obesity
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Feb-2019
Given the substantial period of time adults spend in their workplaces each day, these provide an opportune setting for interventions addressing modifiable behavioural risk factors for chronic disease. Previous reviews of trials of workplace-based interven - Strategies to increase the ownership and use of insecticide-treated bednets to prevent malaria
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Mar-2015
Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease and 40% of the world's population lives in areas affected by malaria. Insecticide-treated bednets (ITNs) effectively prevent malaria, however, barriers to their use have been identified. - Street lighting for preventing road traffic injuries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jul-2010
Road traffic crashes are a major cause of death and injury, especially in low and middle-income countries. It is estimated that road traffic injuries will have risen from ninth to third in world disease burden rankings by 2020, accounting for 2.3 million
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