- Orthotic devices for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Nov-2008
Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a frequently reported condition in active adults. A wide variety of conservative treatment strategies have been described. As yet, no optimal strategy has been identified. Application of orthotic devices e.g. knee braces, k - Osmotic and stimulant laxatives for the management of childhood constipation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2018
Constipation within childhood is an extremely common problem. Despite the widespread use of osmotic and stimulant laxatives by health professionals to manage constipation in children, there has been a long standing paucity of high quality evidence to supp - Outreach and Early Warning Systems (EWS) for the prevention of Intensive Care admission and death of critically ill adult patients on general hospital wards
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
Despite the fact that outreach and early warning systems (EWS) are an integral part of a hospital wide systems approach to improve the early identification and management of deteriorating patients on general hospital wards, the widespread implementation o - Ovarian ablation for early breast cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2008
Among women with early breast cancer, the effects of ovarian ablation on recurrence and death have been assessed by several randomised trials that now have long follow-up. - Ovarian cyst aspiration prior to in vitro fertilization treatment for subfertility
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2017
Ten per cent to 15% of couples have difficulty in conceiving. A proportion of these couples will ultimately require assisted reproduction. Prior to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) a baseline ultrasound is performed to detect the presence of ovar - Ovarian stimulation protocols (anti-oestrogens, gonadotrophins with and without GnRH agonists/antagonists) for intrauterine insemination (IUI) in women with subfertility
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-May-2011
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) combined with ovarian hyperstimulation (OH) has been demonstrated to be an effective form of treatment for subfertile couples. Several ovarian stimulation protocols combined with IUI have been proposed, but it is still not - Ovarian surgery for symptom relief in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2017
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine condition, affecting approximately one in 10 women. PCOS is defined by two of three features: oligo- or anovulation, clinical or biochemical hyperandrogenism or both, or polycystic ovaries. - Over the counter (OTC) artificial tear drops for dry eye syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Feb-2016
Over the counter (OTC) artificial tears historically have been the first line of treatment for dry eye syndrome and dry eye-related conditions like contact lens discomfort, yet currently we know little regarding the overall efficacy of individual, commerc - Ovulation induction with urinary follicle stimulating hormone versus human menopausal gonadotropin for clomiphene-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2008
The risks of multiple pregnancy and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) are increased in women with clomiphene resistance WHO group 2 dysfunction undergoing ovulation induction as well as the risk of spontaneous abortion if conception takes place. Se - Oxatomide for stable asthma in adults and children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jun-2014
Oxatomide is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist. As an oral agent, oxatomide may be useful in managing asthma. Some guidelines recommend oxatomide for long-term prophylaxis of asthma in children. There is no clear evidence whether children or adults with - Oxcarbazepine add-on for drug-resistant partial epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Nov-2016
Most people with epilepsy have a good prognosis and their seizures can be well controlled with the use of a single antiepileptic drug, but up to 30% develop refractory epilepsy, especially those with partial seizures. In this review we summarize the curre - Oxcarbazepine for acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2011
Oxcarbazepine, a keto derivative of the ‘mood stabiliser’ carbamazepine, may have efficacy in the treatment of acute episodes of bipolar disorder. Potentially, it may offer pharmacokinetic advantages over carbamazepine. - Oxcarbazepine for neuropathic pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Dec-2017
Several anticonvulsant drugs are used in the management of neuropathic pain. Oxcarbazepine is an anticonvulsant drug closely related to carbamazepine. Oxcarbazepine has been reported to be efficacious in the treatment of neuropathic pain, but evidence fro - Oxygen therapy during exercise training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jun-2009
Exercise training within the context of pulmonary rehabilitation improves outcomes of exercise capacity, dyspnea and health-related quality of life in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Supplemental oxygen in comparison to plac - Oxygen therapy for dyspnoea in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Nov-2013
Dyspnoea, or distressing breathing, is often a severe subjective symptom in terminal illness and may be difficult to control. Oxygen therapy is currently one of the interventions used to treat it. This review aimed to identify all randomised controlled st - Oxygen therapy for lower respiratory tract infections in children between 3 months and 15 years of age
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Dec-2014
Treatment for lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) includes administering complementary oxygen. The effectiveness of oxygen therapy and of different delivery methods remains uncertain. - Oxytocin for prelabour rupture of membranes at or near term
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2008
Induction of labour after prelabour rupture of membranes may reduce the risk of neonatal infection. - Oxytocin for preventing postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) in non-facility birth settings
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Apr-2016
Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is the single leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. Most of the deaths associated with PPH occur in resource-poor settings where effective methods of prevention and treatment - such as oxytocin - are not accessible be - Ozone therapy for the treatment of dental caries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Feb-2019
Dental caries is a bacterially mediated disease characterised by demineralisation of the tooth surface, which may lead to cavitation, discomfort, pain and eventual tooth loss. Ozone is toxic to certain bacteria in vitro and it has been suggested that deli - Ozone therapy for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Oct-2015
It has been reported that ozone therapy might be helpful in treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes mellitus (DM).
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