- Oral or topical nasal steroids for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2011
Otitis media with effusion (OME) is common and may cause hearing loss with associated developmental delay. Treatment remains controversial. - Oral paliperidone for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2012
Paliperidone, an active metabolite of risperidone, is now available in an oral formulation for daily use; an intramuscular formulation for monthly administration is expected to follow shortly. Oral paliperidone is available commercially only in an extende - Oral prostaglandin E2 for induction of labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jul-2012
This is one of a series of reviews of methods of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardized methodology. - Oral steroids for adhesive capsulitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2008
This review is one in a series of Cochrane reviews of interventions for shoulder pain in adults. - Oral steroids for nasal polyps
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Apr-2016
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 1, 2007. - Oral traditional Chinese medication for adhesive small bowel obstruction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Apr-2012
Small bowel obstruction (SBO) is one of the most common emergent complications of general surgery. Intra-abdominal adhesions are the leading cause of SBO. Because surgery can induce new adhesions, non-operative management is preferred in the absence of si - Oral vaccines for preventing cholera
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Aug-2011
Cholera is a cause of acute watery diarrhoea which can cause dehydration and death if not adequately treated. It usually occurs in epidemics, and is associated with poverty and poor sanitation. Effective, cheap, and easy to administer vaccines could help - Oral versus inhaled antibiotics for bronchiectasis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Mar-2018
Bronchiectasis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterised by a recurrent cycle of respiratory bacterial infections associated with cough, sputum production and impaired quality of life. Antibiotics are the main therapeutic option for managing bronchi - Oral versus intravenous antibiotic treatment for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Sep-2016
Fever occurring in a neutropenic patient remains a common life-threatening complication of cancer chemotherapy. The common practice is to admit the patient to hospital and treat him or her empirically with intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics. Oral ther - Oral water soluble contrast for the management of adhesive small bowel obstruction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Aug-2008
Adhesions are the leading cause of small bowel obstruction. Gastrografin transit time may allow for the selection of appropriate patients for non-operative management. Some studies have shown when the contrast does not reach the colon after a designated t - Oral zinc for the prevention of hyperbilirubinaemia in neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Jul-2015
Between 6% and 15% of neonates develop hyperbilirubinaemia requiring treatment. Successful management of neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia relies on prevention and early treatment, with phototherapy being the mainstay of treatment. Oral zinc has been reported - Orbital radiotherapy for adult thyroid eye disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-May-2012
Thyroid eye disease is an autoimmune inflammatory condition of the orbital and periorbital tissues. Orbital radiotherapy is an anti-inflammatory treatment used in the treatment of active thyroid eye disease. It is administered as an outpatient procedure i - Organisational interventions for improving wellbeing and reducing work-related stress in teachers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Apr-2015
The teaching profession is an occupation with a high prevalence of work-related stress. This may lead to sustained physical and mental health problems in teachers. It can also negatively affect the health, wellbeing and educational attainment of children, - Organising healthcare services for persons with an intellectual disability
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Apr-2016
When compared to the general population, persons with an intellectual disability have lower life expectancy, higher morbidity, and more difficulty finding and obtaining healthcare. Organisational interventions are used to reconfigure the structure or deli - Orthodontic treatment for distalising upper first molars in children and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Oct-2013
When orthodontic treatment is provided with fixed appliances, it is sometimes necessary to move the upper molar teeth backwards (distalise) to create space or help to overcome anchorage requirements. This can be achieved with the use of extraoral or intra - Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Aug-2014
A posterior crossbite occurs when the top back teeth bite inside the bottom back teeth. When it affects one side of the mouth, the lower jaw may have to move to one side to allow the back teeth to meet together. Several treatments have been recommended to - Orthodontic treatment for prominent lower front teeth (Class III malocclusion) in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Sep-2013
Prominent lower front teeth (termed reverse bite; under bite; Class III malocclusion) may be due to a combination of the jaw or tooth positions or both. The upper jaw (maxilla) can be too far back or the lower jaw (mandible) too far forward, or both. Prom - Orthodontics for treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Jan-2016
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) relate to discomfort of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The disorder is multifactorial with a degree of psychogenic influence varying throughout an individual's life with phases of symptoms affecting the quality of lif - Orthotic devices after stroke and other non-progressive brain lesions
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-May-2009
Post-stroke motor impairments cause difficulty controlling the joints of the affected limbs to produce useful movements. One way to manage this to use an orthosis to control the movement of the affected joints but evidence for their benefit is lacking. - Orthotic devices for the treatment of tennis elbow
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Nov-2008
Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) is a frequently reported condition. A wide variety of treatment strategies has been described. As of yet, no optimal strategy has been identified.
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