- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for sciatica
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Feb-2017
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are one of the most frequently prescribed drugs for the treatment of sciatica. A previous Cochrane review on the efficacy of NSAIDs summarised findings for acute and chronic low back pain (LBP) and sciatica. T - Non-surgical adjunctive interventions for accelerating tooth movement in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Apr-2016
Accelerating the rate of tooth movement may help to reduce the duration of orthodontic treatment and associated unwanted effects including root resorption and enamel demineralisation. Several methods, including surgical and non-surgical adjuncts, have bee - Non-surgical interventions for paediatric pes planus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Sep-2012
Paediatric pes planus ('flat feet') is a common childhood condition with a reported prevalence of 14%. Flat feet can result in pain and altered gait. No optimal strategy for non-surgical management of paediatric flat feet has been identified. - Non-surgical interventions for the management of chronic pelvic pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Mar-2014
Chronic pelvic pain is a common and debilitating condition; its aetiology is multifactorial, involving social, psychological and biological factors. The management of chronic pelvic pain is challenging, as despite interventions involving surgery, many wom - Normal saline versus lower-chloride solutions for kidney transplantation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Aug-2016
The ideal intravenous fluid for kidney transplantation has not been defined, despite the common use of normal saline during the peri-operative period. The high chloride content of normal saline is associated with an increased risk of hyperchloraemic metab - Normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment and prevention of migraine and cluster headache
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jan-2016
Migraine and cluster headaches are severe and disabling. Migraine affects up to 18% of women, while cluster headaches are much less common (0.2% of the population). A number of acute and prophylactic therapies are available. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO - Notification and support for people exposed to the risk of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) (or other prion diseases) through medical treatment (iatrogenically)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Feb-2011
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and variant CJD (vCJD) are rare and always-fatal diseases transmissible via certain medical procedures. If a person is exposed to the disease risk through medical treatment, they may need to be notified of this to prevent t - NSAIDS or paracetamol, alone or combined with opioids, for cancer pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-May-2011
NSAIDs are widely applied to treat cancer pain and are frequently combined with opioids in combination preparations for this purpose. However, it is unclear which agent is most clinically efficacious for relieving cancer-related pain, or even what may be - Nurse versus physician-led care for the management of asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Jan-2013
Asthma is the most common chronic disease in childhood and prevalence is also high in adulthood, thereby placing a considerable burden on healthcare resources. Therefore, effective asthma management is important to reduce morbidity and to optimise utilisa - Nurse-led titration of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, beta-adrenergic blocking agents, and angiotensin receptor blockers for people with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jan-2016
Heart failure is associated with high mortality and hospital readmissions. Beta-adrenergic blocking agents, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) can improve survival and reduce hospital readmissions an - Nurse-led versus doctor-led preoperative assessment for elective surgical patients requiring regional or general anaesthesia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2013
The organization of elective surgical services has changed in recent years, with increasing use of day surgery, reduced hospital stay and preoperative assessment (POA) performed in an outpatient clinic rather than by a doctor in a hospital ward after admi - Nurses as substitutes for doctors in primary care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2019
Current and expected problems such as ageing, increased prevalence of chronic conditions and multi-morbidity, increased emphasis on healthy lifestyle and prevention, and substitution for care from hospitals by care provided in the community encourage coun - Nursing record systems: effects on nursing practice and healthcare outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2018
A nursing record system is the record of care that was planned or given to individual patients and clients by qualified nurses or other caregivers under the direction of a qualified nurse. Nursing record systems may be an effective way of influencing nurs - Nut consumption for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Sep-2015
Nuts contain a number of nutritional attributes which may be cardioprotective. A number of epidemiological studies have shown that nut consumption may have a beneficial effect on people who have cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. However, results - Nutrient-enriched formula milk versus human breast milk for preterm infants following hospital discharge
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Sep-2008
Preterm infants are often growth-restricted at hospital discharge. Feeding infants after hospital discharge with nutrient-enriched formula milk instead of human breast milk might facilitate "catch-up" growth and improve development. - Nutrition support for bone marrow transplant patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Mar-2017
This is an update of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 2, 2002. Bone marrow transplantation involves administration of toxic chemotherapy and infusion of marrow cells. After treatment, patients can develop poor appetite, mucositis and gastro - Nutrition support in hospitalised adults at nutritional risk
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-May-2017
The prevalence of disease-related malnutrition in Western European hospitals is estimated to be about 30%. There is no consensus whether poor nutritional status causes poorer clinical outcome or if it is merely associated with it. The intention with all f - Nutritional advice in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Oct-2008
Background pending. - Nutritional interventions for liver-transplanted patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jul-2012
Malnutrition is a common problem for patients waiting for orthotopic liver transplantation and a risk factor for post-transplant morbidity. The decision to initiate enteral or parenteral nutrition, to which patients and at which time, is still debated. Th - Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jun-2014
Pressure ulcers affect approximately 10% of people in hospitals and older people are at highest risk. A correlation between inadequate nutritional intake and the development of pressure ulcers has been suggested by several studies, but the results have be
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