- Short versus long duration infusions of paclitaxel for any advanced adenocarcinoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Mar-2014
Paclitaxel has become a standard drug used in a number of common cancers. At first long infusions were used to reduce the rate of inflow of the drug and as a result reduce the occurrence of hypersensitivity types of allergic reactions. Trials with shorter - Short versus standard duration oral antibiotic therapy for acute urinary tract infection in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Mar-2010
The optimal duration of oral antibiotic therapy for urinary tract infection (UTI) in children has not been determined. A number of studies have compared single dose therapy to standard therapy for UTI, with mixed results. A course of antibiotics longer th - Short-acting beta2-agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-May-2009
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic condition characterised by progressive airflow limitation that is at most partially reversible. Despite the lack of reversibility patients often report symptomatic improvement with short-acting bet - Short-acting erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for anaemia in predialysis patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jan-2017
The benefits of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA) for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have been previously demonstrated. However, the efficacy and safety of short-acting epoetins administered at larger doses and reduced frequency as well as of - Short-acting insulin analogues versus regular human insulin for adult, non-pregnant persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Dec-2018
The use of short-acting insulin analogues (insulin lispro, insulin aspart, insulin glulisine) for adult, non-pregnant people with type 2 diabetes is still controversial, as reflected in many scientific debates. - Short-acting insulin analogues versus regular human insulin for adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jun-2019
Short-acting insulin analogue use for people with diabetes is still controversial, as reflected in many scientific debates. - Short-course antibiotics for acute otitis media
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jun-2012
Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common illness during childhood, for which antibiotics are frequently prescribed. - Short-course oral steroids alone for chronic rhinosinusitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-2016
This review is one of a suite of six Cochrane reviews looking at the primary medical management options for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. - Short-course oral steroids as an adjunct therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Apr-2016
This review is one of a suite of six Cochrane reviews looking at the primary medical management options for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. - Short-course versus long-course antibiotic therapy for non-severe community-acquired pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 59 months
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Feb-2011
Pneumonia is the leading cause of mortality in children under five years of age. Treatment of pneumonia requires an effective antibiotic used in adequate doses for an appropriate duration. Recommended duration of treatment ranges between 7 and 14 days, bu - Short-course versus long-course intravenous therapy with the same antibiotic for severe community-acquired pneumonia in children aged two months to 59 months
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Oct-2017
Pneumonia is a leading cause of childhood mortality from infectious disease, responsible for an estimated 1.3 million deaths annually in children under five years of age, many of which are in low-income countries. The World Health Organization recommends - Short-course versus long-course therapy of the same antibiotic for community-acquired pneumonia in adolescent and adult outpatients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Sep-2018
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a lung infection that can be acquired during day-to-day activities in the community (not while receiving care in a hospital). Community-acquired pneumonia poses a significant public health burden in terms of mortality - Short-course versus prolonged-course antibiotic therapy for hospital-acquired pneumonia in critically ill adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2015
Pneumonia is the most common hospital-acquired infection affecting patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, current national guidelines for the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) are several years old and the diagnosis of pneumonia - Short-term ambulatory oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Aug-2008
Ambulatory oxygen is defined as the use of supplemental oxygen during exercise and activities of daily living. Ambulatory oxygen therapy is often used for patients on long term oxygen therapy during exercise, or for non long term oxygen therapy users who - Short-term and long-term effects of tibolone in postmenopausal women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Nov-2016
Tibolone is a synthetic steroid used for the treatment of menopausal symptoms, on the basis of short-term data suggesting its efficacy. We considered the balance between the benefits and risks of tibolone. - Short-term late-generation antibiotics versus longer term penicillin for acute streptococcal pharyngitis in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2012
The standard duration of treatment for children with acute group A beta hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS) pharyngitis with oral penicillin is 10 days. Shorter duration antibiotics may have comparable efficacy. - Short-term low-dose corticosteroids vs placebo and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2008
The effect of low dose corticosteroids, equivalent to 15 mg prednisolone daily or less, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis has been questioned. We reviewed the trials that compared corticosteroids with placebo or non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs. - Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapies for common mental disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jun-2014
Since the mid-1970s, short-term psychodynamic psychotherapies (STPP) for a broad range of psychological and somatic disorders have been developed and studied. Early published meta-analyses of STPP, using different methods and samples, have yielded conflic - Short-term treatment with proton pump inhibitors, H2-receptor antagonists and prokinetics for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease-like symptoms and endoscopy negative reflux disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Apr-2013
Approximately 25% of adults regularly experience heartburn, a symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). Most patients are treated empirically (without specific diagnostic evaluation e.g. endoscopy. Among patients who have an upper endoscopy, fi - Shouldice technique versus other open techniques for inguinal hernia repair
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Mar-2012
Inguinal hernia repair is the most frequent operation in general surgery. There are several techniques: the Shouldice technique is sometimes considered the best method but different techniques are used as the "gold standard" for open hernia repair. Outcom
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