- Non-invasive ventilation for the management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure due to exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jul-2017
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) with bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) is commonly used to treat patients admitted to hospital with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) secondary to an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary dis - Nonlatex versus latex male condoms for contraception
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Mar-2015
The male condom, which consists of a thin sheath placed over the glans and shaft of the penis, is designed to prevent pregnancy by providing a physical barrier against the deposition of semen into the vagina during intercourse. Beginning in the 1990s, non - Non-legislative interventions for the promotion of cycle helmet wearing by children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Dec-2011
Helmets reduce bicycle-related head injuries, particularly in single vehicle crashes and those where the head strikes the ground. We aimed to identify non-legislative interventions for promoting helmet use among children, so future interventions can be de - Non-medical prescribing versus medical prescribing for acute and chronic disease management in primary and secondary care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Oct-2017
A range of health workforce strategies are needed to address health service demands in low-, middle- and high-income countries. Non-medical prescribing involves nurses, pharmacists, allied health professionals, and physician assistants substituting for do - Non-nutritive sucking for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in preterm and low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Oct-2014
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) is commonly diagnosed in the neonatal population (DiPietro 1994), and generally causes few or no symptoms (Vandenplas 2009). Conversely, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) refers to GOR that causes troublesome symptom - Non-operative management versus operative management in high-grade blunt hepatic injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Aug-2015
Surgery used to be the treatment of choice in cases of blunt hepatic injury, but this approach gradually changed over the last two decades as increasing non-operative management (NOM) of splenic injury led to its use for hepatic injury. The improvement in - Nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2013
Lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication is one of the most commonly diagnosed and treated pathological spinal conditions. It frequently afflicts the elderly population. - Non-operative versus operative treatment for blunt pancreatic trauma in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2014
Pancreatic trauma in children is a serious condition with high morbidity. Blunt traumatic pancreatic lesions in children can be treated non-operatively or operatively. For less severe, grade I and II, blunt pancreatic trauma a non-operative or conservativ - Non-opioid drugs for pain management in labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2012
Labour is a normal physiological process, but is usually associated with pain and discomfort. Numerous methods are used to relieve labour pain. These include pharmacological (e.g. epidural, opioids, inhaled analgesia) and non-pharmacological (e.g. hypnosi - Nonoxynol-9 for preventing vaginal acquisition of HIV infection by women from men
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Dec-2011
There is a need for female-controlled methods of HIV prevention. Vaginal microbicides, substances inserted into the vagina to prevent women acquiring HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) from men, could be useful in this regard. One potential va - Nonoxynol-9 for preventing vaginal acquisition of sexually transmitted infections by women from men
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Dec-2011
The incidence and prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and other reproductive tract infections (RTI) is high in much of the developing and parts of the developed worlds. STIs and RTIs are associated with the vaginal transmission of HIV. Add - Non-penetrating filtration surgery versus trabeculectomy for open-angle glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Feb-2014
Glaucoma is the second commonest cause of blindness worldwide. Non-penetrating glaucoma surgeries have been developed as a safer and more acceptable surgical intervention to patients compared to conventional procedures. - Non-pharmacological interventions for alleviating pain during orthodontic treatment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Dec-2016
Pain is prevalent during orthodontics, particularly during the early stages of treatment. To ensure patient comfort and compliance during treatment, the prevention or management of pain is of major importance. While pharmacological means are the first lin - Non-pharmacological interventions for caregivers of stroke survivors
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2011
A substantial component of care is provided to stroke survivors by informal caregivers. However, providing such care is often a new and challenging experience and has been linked to a number of adverse outcomes. A range of interventions targeted towards s - Non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Dec-2018
Chronic pain is common and significantly impacts on the lives of persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). Various types of non-pharmacological interventions are widely used, both in hospital and ambulatory/mobility settings to improve pain control in pwMS, - Non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in people with spinal cord injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Nov-2014
Chronic pain is frequent in persons living with spinal cord injury (SCI). Conventionally, the pain is treated pharmacologically, yet long-term pain medication is often refractory and associated with side effects. Non-pharmacological interventions are freq - Non-pharmacological interventions for cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Aug-2016
It is estimated that up to 75% of cancer survivors may experience cognitive impairment as a result of cancer treatment and given the increasing size of the cancer survivor population, the number of affected people is set to rise considerably in coming yea - Non-pharmacological interventions for depression in adults and children with traumatic brain injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Dec-2015
Following traumatic brain injury (TBI) there is an increased prevalence of depression compared to the general population. It is unknown whether non-pharmacological interventions for depression are effective for people with TBI. - Non-pharmacological interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Aug-2013
Fatigue is a common and potentially distressing symptom for people with rheumatoid arthritis with no accepted evidence based management guidelines. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as physical activity and psychosocial interventions, have been show - Non-pharmacological interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke and other adult-acquired, non-progressive brain injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Mar-2011
Stroke and other adult-acquired brain injury may impair perception leading to distress and increased dependence on others. Perceptual rehabilitation includes functional training, sensory stimulation, strategy training and task repetition.
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