- Nitric oxide for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jan-2010
Pre-eclampsia, a multisystem disorder of pregnancy characterised by high blood pressure and protein in the urine, is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Nitric oxide mediates many functions of the endothelium, including vasodilatation and inhibition - Nitroglycerin for management of retained placenta
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2015
Retained placenta affects 0.5% to 3% of women following delivery, with considerable morbidity if left untreated. Use of nitroglycerin (NTG), either alone or in combination with uterotonics, may be of value to minimise the need for manual removal of the pl - Nitrous Oxide for Colonoscopy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jun-2011
Colonoscopy is the gold standard investigation for large bowel disease. With the increase in demand, pressure is on clinics to shorten lengths of time per procedure in addition to maintaining high levels of patient safety. Analgesia has always been the ma - Nitrous oxide-based techniques versus nitrous oxide-free techniques for general anaesthesia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Oct-2015
Nitrous oxide has been used for over 160 years for the induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. It has been used as a sole agent but is most often employed as part of a technique using other anaesthetic gases, intravenous agents, or both. Its low - Nitrous oxide-based versus nitrous oxide-free general anaesthesia and accidental awareness during general anaesthesia in surgical patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Aug-2016
Accidental awareness during general anaesthesia (AAGA) is when a patient unintentionally becomes conscious during a procedure performed with general anaesthesia and subsequently has explicit recall of this event. Incidence estimates for AAGA vary, with th - Non pharmacological interventions for spasticity in multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jan-2013
Spasticity is commonly experienced by people with multiple sclerosis (MS), and it contributes to overall disability in this population. A wide range of non pharmacological interventions are used in isolation or with pharmacological agents to treat spastic - Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and aspirin for preventing colorectal adenomas and carcinomas
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Aug-2008
There is evidence from experimental animals studies, prospective and retrospective observational studies that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) may reduce the development of sporadic colorectal adenomas (CRAs) and cancer (CRC) and may induce t - Non-antiepileptic drugs for trigeminal neuralgia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Nov-2013
Trigeminal neuralgia was defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain as a sudden, usually unilateral, severe, brief, stabbing recurrent pain in the distribution of one or more branches of the fifth cranial nerve. Standard treatment is w - Non-aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for treating osteoarthritis of the knee
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
Osteoarthritis(OA) is the most common rheumatic disease. Simple analgesics are now accepted as the appropriate first line pharmacological treatment of uncomplicated OA. Non-aspirin NSAIDs are licensed for the relief of pain and inflammation arising from r - Non-contraceptive oestrogen-containing preparations for controlling symptoms of premenstrual syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Mar-2017
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a psychological and somatic disorder of unknown aetiology, with symptoms typically including irritability, depression, mood swings, bloating, breast tenderness and sleep disturbances. About 3% to 10% of women who experience - Non-drug therapies for lower limb muscle cramps
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jun-2017
About one in every three adults are affected by lower limb muscle cramps. For some people, these cramps reduce quality of life, quality of sleep and participation in activities of daily living. Many interventions are available for lower limb cramps, but s - Non-hormonal interventions for hot flushes in women with a history of breast cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Aug-2010
Hot flushes are common in women with a history of breast cancer. Hormonal therapies are known to reduce these symptoms but are not recommended in women with a history of breast cancer due to their potential adverse effects. The efficacy of non-hormonal th - Non-immunosuppressive treatment for IgA nephropathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Feb-2011
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerular disease with approximately 30% to 40% of patients progressing to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) within 20 years. The most common regimens include immunosuppressive agents, however the risks of - Non-invasive interventions for improving well-being and quality of life in patients with lung cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Sep-2011
This is an updated version of the original review published in Issue 4, 2004 of The Cochrane Library. Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death globally. Despite advances in treatment, the outlook for the majority of patients remains grim and most - Non-invasive physical treatments for chronic/recurrent headache
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Aug-2019
Non-invasive physical treatments are often used to treat common types of chronic/recurrent headache. - Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for acute asthma in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Sep-2016
Asthma is one of the most common reasons for hospital admission among children and constitutes a significant economic burden. Use of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in the care of children with acute asthma has increased even though evid - Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure following upper abdominal surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Sep-2015
Each year, more than four million abdominal surgeries are performed in the US and over 250,000 in England. Acute respiratory failure, a common complication that can affect 30% to 50% of people after upper abdominal surgery, can lead to significant morbidi - Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for treatment of respiratory failure due to severe acute exacerbations of asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Oct-2012
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition causing inflammation and changes to the airways. Care of people with asthma includes routine and urgent management across primary and tertiary care; however, due to sub-optimal long-term care and delays in obtaini - Non-invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2014
Exercise training as a component of pulmonary rehabilitation improves health-related quality of life (HRQL) and exercise capacity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, some individuals may have difficulty performing exercis - Non-invasive ventilation for cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Feb-2017
Non-invasive ventilation may be a means to temporarily reverse or slow the progression of respiratory failure in cystic fibrosis by providing ventilatory support and avoiding tracheal intubation. Using non-invasive ventilation, in the appropriate situatio
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