- Reduced salt intake compared to normal dietary salt, or high intake, in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Oct-2008
In the past women have been advised that lowering their salt intake might reduce their risk of pre-eclampsia. Although this practice has largely ceased, it remains important to assess the evidence about possible effects of advice to alter dietary salt int - Reducing medication errors for adults in hospital settings
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Medication errors are preventable events that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the healthcare professional or patient. Medication errors in hospitalised adults may cause harm, addi - Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Reducing saturated fat reduces serum cholesterol, but effects on other intermediate outcomes may be less clear. Additionally, it is unclear whether the energy from saturated fats eliminated from the diet are more helpfully replaced by polyunsaturated fats - Reduction of the number of fetuses for women with a multiple pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Aug-2016
When couples are faced with the dilemma of a higher-order multiple pregnancy there are three options. Termination of the entire pregnancy has generally not been acceptable to women, especially for those with a past history of infertility. Attempting to co - Reduction versus abrupt cessation in smokers who want to quit
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Oct-2019
The standard way to stop smoking is to quit abruptly on a designated quit day. A number of smokers have tried unsuccessfully to quit this way. Reducing smoking before quitting could be an alternative approach to cessation. Before this method is adopted it - Re‐feeding versus discarding gastric residuals to improve growth in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jul-2019
Routine monitoring of gastric residuals in preterm infants on gavage feeds is a common practice in many neonatal intensive care units and is used to guide the initiation and advancement of feeds. No guidelines or consensus is available on whether to re-fe - Reflectance confocal microscopy for diagnosing cutaneous melanoma in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2018
Melanoma has one of the fastest rising incidence rates of any cancer. It accounts for a small percentage of skin cancer cases but is responsible for the majority of skin cancer deaths. Early detection and treatment is key to improving survival; however, a - Reflectance confocal microscopy for diagnosing keratinocyte skin cancers in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2018
Early accurate detection of all skin cancer types is important to guide appropriate management and improve morbidity and survival. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is usually a localised skin cancer but with potential to infiltrate and damage surrounding tissue - Regimens of fetal surveillance for impaired fetal growth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-May-2012
Policies and protocols for fetal surveillance in the pregnancy where impaired fetal growth is suspected vary widely, with numerous combinations of different surveillance methods. - Regimens of fetal surveillance of suspected large‐for‐gestational‐age fetuses for improving health outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Apr-2016
Policies and protocols vary widely for fetal surveillance in a pregnancy where the fetus is suspected to be large-for-gestational-age (LGA). All ultimately culminate in decisions about the mode and timing of birth. LGA is known to be associated with incre - Regimens of less than six months for treating tuberculosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
WHO recommends 6 months of treatment in TB programmes. - Regimens of ultrasound surveillance for twin pregnancies for improving outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Nov-2017
Increased ultrasound surveillance of twin pregnancies has become accepted practice due to the higher risk of complications. There is no current consensus however as to the method and frequency of ultrasound monitoring that constitutes optimal care. - Regimens of vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Oct-2019
Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy increases the risk of pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, and low birthweight. In a previous Cochrane Review we found that supplementing pregnant women with vitamin D alone compared to no vitamin D sup - Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) versus general anaesthesia in preterm infants undergoing inguinal herniorrhaphy in early infancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2015
With improvements in neonatal intensive care, more preterm infants are surviving the neonatal period and presenting for surgery in early infancy. Inguinal hernia is the most common condition requiring early surgery, appearing in 38% of infants whose birth - Regional analgesia for improvement of long‐term functional outcome after elective large joint replacement
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Dec-2015
Regional analgesia is more effective than conventional analgesia for controlling pain and may facilitate rehabilitation after large joint replacement in the short term. It remains unclear if regional anaesthesia improves functional outcomes after joint re - Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography for detection of Frontotemporal dementia in people with suspected dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jun-2015
In the UK, dementia affects 5% of the population aged over 65 years and 25% of those over 85 years. Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) represents one subtype and is thought to account for up to 16% of all degenerative dementias. Although the core of the diagno - Regional versus general anaesthesia for caesarean section
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Sep-2012
Regional anaesthesia (RA) and general anaesthesia (GA) are commonly used for caesarean section (CS) and both have advantages and disadvantages. It is important to clarify what type of anaesthesia is more efficacious. - Regular (ICSI) versus ultra‐high magnification (IMSI) sperm selection for assisted reproduction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Feb-2020
Subfertility is a condition found in up to 15% of couples of reproductive age. Gamete micromanipulation, such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), is very useful for treating couples with compromised sperm parameters. An alternative method of sperm - Regular long‐term red blood cell transfusions for managing chronic chest complications in sickle cell disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Oct-2019
Sickle cell disease is a genetic haemoglobin disorder, which can cause severe pain, significant end-organ damage, pulmonary complications, and premature death. Sickle cell disease is one of the most common severe monogenic disorders in the world, due to t - Regular self-examination or clinical examination for early detection of breast cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jun-2008
Breast self-examination and clinical breast examination have been promoted for many years as general screening methods to diagnose breast cancer at an early stage in order to decrease morbidity and mortality. The possible benefits and harms remain unclear
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