- Multiple versus single lumen umbilical venous catheters for newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Oct-2008
Multiple lumen umbilical venous catheters (ML-UVCs) instead of single lumen UVCs (SL-UVCs) may decrease the need for additional venous lines. Although it seems self-evident that ML-UVCs would reduce the need of additional venous lines, the rates of associ - Multisystemic Therapy for social, emotional, and behavioral problems in youth aged 10-17
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2009
Multisystemic Therapy (MST) is an intensive, home-based intervention for families of youth with social, emotional, and behavioral problems. Masters-level therapists engage family members in identifying and changing individual, family, and environmental fa - Mu-opioid antagonists for opioid-induced bowel dysfunction in people with cancer and people receiving palliative care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jun-2018
Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction (OIBD) is characterised by constipation, incomplete evacuation, bloating, and gastric reflux. It is one of the major adverse events of treatment for pain in cancer and in palliative care, resulting in increased morbidity a - Mupirocin ointment for preventing Staphylococcus aureus infections in nasal carriers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jan-2011
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is the leading nosocomial (hospital acquired) pathogen in hospitals throughout the world. Traditionally, control of S. aureus has been focused on preventing cross-infection between patients, however, it has been shown rep - Muscle energy technique for non-specific low-back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Feb-2015
Low-back pain (LBP) is responsible for considerable personal suffering due to pain and reduced function, as well as the societal burden due to costs of health care and lost work productivity. For the vast majority of people with LBP, no specific anatomica - Muscle relaxants for non-specific low-back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Mar-2017
The use of muscle relaxants in the management of non-specific low back pain is controversial. It is not clear if they are effective, and concerns have been raised about the potential adverse effects involved. - Muscle relaxants for pain management in rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Dec-2011
Pain management is a high priority for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Muscle relaxants include drugs that reduce muscle spasm (for example benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), lorazepam (Ativan) and non-benzodiazepines - Music education for improving reading skills in children and adolescents with dyslexia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jul-2012
Dyslexia (or developmental dyslexia or specific reading disability) is a specific learning disorder that has a neurobiological origin. It is marked by difficulties with accurate or fluent recognition of words and poor spelling in people who have average o - Music for pain relief
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2015
The efficacy of music for the treatment of pain has not been established. - Music for stress and anxiety reduction in coronary heart disease patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Dec-2013
Individuals with coronary heart disease (CHD) often suffer from severe distress due to diagnosis, hospitalization, surgical procedures, uncertainty of outcome, fear of dying, doubts about progress in recovery, helplessness and loss of control. Such advers - Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Aug-2016
Having cancer may result in extensive emotional, physical and social suffering. Music interventions have been used to alleviate symptoms and treatment side effects in cancer patients. - Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Dec-2018
Mechanical ventilation often causes major distress and anxiety in patients. The sensation of breathlessness, frequent suctioning, inability to talk, uncertainty regarding surroundings or condition, discomfort, isolation from others, and fear contribute to - Music interventions for preoperative anxiety
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2013
Patients awaiting surgical procedures often experience significant anxiety. Such anxiety may result in negative physiological manifestations, slower wound healing, increased risk of infection, and may complicate the induction of anaesthesia and impede pos - Music therapy for depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Nov-2017
Depression is a highly prevalent mood disorder that is characterised by persistent low mood, diminished interest, and loss of pleasure. Music therapy may be helpful in modulating moods and emotions. An update of the 2008 Cochrane review was needed to impr - Music therapy for end-of-life care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jun-2019
Music therapy in end-of-life care aims to improve a person's quality of life by helping relieve symptoms, addressing psychological needs, offering support, facilitating communication, and meeting spiritual needs. In addition, music therapists assist famil - Mycophenolate mofetil for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2014
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system and a leading cause of disability in young and middle-aged adults. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is an immunosuppressive agent that has been used for the prevention of allog - Mycophenolate mofetil versus methotrexate for prevention of graft-versus-host disease in people receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jul-2014
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT) is associated with improved outcomes for people with various hematologic diseases; however, the morbidity and mortality resulting from acute and subsequently chronic graft-versus-host disease ( - Mycophenolic acid versus azathioprine as primary immunosuppression for kidney transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Nov-2015
Modern immunosuppressive regimens after kidney transplantation usually use a combination of two or three agents of different classes to prevent rejection and maintain graft function. Most frequently, calcineurin-inhibitors (CNI) are combined with corticos - N-acetylcarnosine (NAC) drops for age-related cataract
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2017
Cataract is the leading cause of world blindness. The only available treatment for cataract is surgery. Surgery requires highly-trained individuals with expensive operating facilities. Where these are not available, patients go untreated. A form of treatm - Naftidrofuryl for acute stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Sep-2008
Stroke is the third most common cause of death and the most common cause of disability in the western world. The development of drugs to limit the effects of brain damage caused by stroke continues but no routine effective treatment has yet been identifie
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