- Propranolol for migraine prophylaxis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jun-2019
Propranolol is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs for migraine prophylaxis. - Propylthiouracil for alcoholic liver disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jun-2011
Randomised clinical trials have addressed the question whether propylthiouracil has any beneficial effects in patients with alcoholic liver disease. - ProSeal versus Classic laryngeal mask airway (LMA) for positive pressure ventilation in adults undergoing elective surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jul-2017
The development of supraglottic airway devices has revolutionized airway management during general anaesthesia. Two devices are widely used in clinical practice to facilitate positive pressure ventilation: the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (pLMA) and the - Prostacyclin and analogues for acute ischaemic stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jul-2004
Prostacyclin is an agent with a number of effects on platelets, blood vessels and nerve cells which might improve outcome after acute ischaemic stroke. - Prostacyclin for pulmonary arterial hypertension
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Apr-2019
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterised by pulmonary vascular changes, leads to elevated pulmonary artery pressures, dyspnoea, a reduction in exercise tolerance, right heart failure, and ultimately death. - Prostacyclin for pulmonary hypertension in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Apr-2005
Primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) is progressive, resulting in right ventricular failure. Pulmonary hypertension can be idiopathic or associated with other conditions. Prostacyclin is a potent vasodilator and inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and can - Prostaglandin E1 for maintaining ductal patency in neonates with ductal‐dependent cardiac lesions
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Feb-2018
Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) is used to keep the ductus arteriosus patent and can be life-saving in neonates with ductal-dependent cardiac lesions. PGE1 is used to promote mixing of pulmonary and systemic blood flow or improve pulmonary or systemic circulation - Prostaglandin E1 for preventing the progression of diabetic kidney disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Mar-2010
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the major chronic microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus, and may progress to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). There are no definitely effective approaches for preventing, delaying or treating DKD. Small s - Prostaglandin E1 for treatment of erectile dysfunction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Apr-2004
Erectile dysfunction (ED), the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual activity, is one of the most common sexual dysfunctions in men. ED may have a dramatic impact on the quality of life of many men and their partn - Prostaglandins before caesarean section for preventing neonatal respiratory distress
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2013
Respiratory distress (RD) can occur in both preterm and term neonates born through normal vaginal delivery or caesarean section (CS). It accounts for about 30% of neonatal deaths and can occur at any time following birth. Respiratory distress syndrome (RD - Prostaglandins for adult liver transplanted patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Sep-2011
Prostaglandins may reduce ischaemic injury after liver transplantation. Several small randomised trials have evaluated the effects of prostaglandins in patients undergoing liver transplantation. Results of these trials are inconsistent, and none has enoug - Prostaglandins for management of retained placenta
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2014
Retained placenta affects 0.5% to 3% of women following delivery and it is a major cause of maternal death due to postpartum haemorrhage. Usually, retained placenta has been managed by manual removal or curettage under anaesthesia, which may be associated - Prostaglandins for prelabour rupture of membranes at or near term
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2008
Induction of labour after prelabour rupture of membranes may reduce the risk of neonatal infection. However an expectant approach may be less likely to result in caesarean section. - Prostaglandins for preventing postpartum haemorrhage
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Aug-2012
Prostaglandins have mainly been used for postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) when other measures fail. Misoprostol, a new and inexpensive prostaglandin E1 analogue, has been suggested as an alternative for routine management of the third stage of labour. - Prostaglandins versus oxytocin for prelabour rupture of membranes at or near term
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2008
The conventional method of induction of labour is with intravenous oxytocin. More recently, induction with prostaglandins, followed by an infusion of oxytocin if necessary, has been used. - Prostaglandins versus oxytocin for prelabour rupture of membranes at term
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2008
The conventional method of induction of labour is with intravenous oxytocin. More recently, induction with prostaglandins, followed by an infusion of oxytocin if necessary, has been used. - Prostanoids and their analogues for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension in neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Oct-2019
Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) is a disease entity that describes a physiology in which there is persistence of increased pulmonary arterial pressure. PPHN is characterised by failure to adapt to a functional postnatal circulation - Prostanoids for critical limb ischaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jan-2018
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular disease in the general population. Although numerous treatments have been adopted for patients at different disease stages, no option other tha - Prostanoids for intermittent claudication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Mar-2013
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common cause of morbidity in the general population. While numerous studies have established the efficacy of prostanoids in PAD stages III and IV, the question of the role of prostanoids as an alternative or additive - Prostate MRI, with or without MRI‐targeted biopsy, and systematic biopsy for detecting prostate cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Apr-2019
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with or without MRI-targeted biopsy, is an alternative test to systematic transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy in men suspected of having prostate cancer. At present, evidence on which test to use is
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