- Mediastinal chest drain clearance for cardiac surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Jun-2010
Cardiac tamponade may occur following cardiac surgery as a result of blood or fluid collecting in the pericardial space compressing the heart and reducing cardiac output. Mediastinal chest drains (including pericardial drains) are inserted as standard pos - Medical and surgical interventions for the treatment of usual-type vulval intraepithelial neoplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Sep-2016
Usual-type vulval intraepithelial neoplasia (uVIN) is a pre-cancerous condition of the vulval skin. Also known as high-grade VIN, VIN 2/3 or high-grade vulval squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL), uVIN is associated with high-risk subtype human papillom - Medical anti-shock trousers (pneumatic anti-shock garments) for circulatory support in patients with trauma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2009
Medical antishock trousers (MAST) have been used to increase venous return to the heart until definitive care could be given. This, combined with compression of blood vessels, is believed to cause the movement of blood from the lower body to the brain, he - Medical interventions for acanthamoeba keratitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Feb-2015
Acanthamoeba are microscopic, free-living, single-celled organisms which can infect the eye and lead to Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK). AK can result in loss of vision in the infected eye or loss of eye itself; however, there are no formal guidelines or sta - Medical interventions for fungal keratitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Apr-2015
Fungal keratitis is a fungal infection of the cornea. It is common in lower income countries, particularly in agricultural areas but relatively uncommon in higher income countries. Although there are medications available, their effectiveness is unclear. - Medical interventions for the prevention of platinum-induced hearing loss in children with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-May-2019
Platinum-based therapy, including cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin or a combination of these, is used to treat a variety of paediatric malignancies. One of the most significant adverse effects is the occurrence of hearing loss or ototoxicity. In an eff - Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2011
With the improvement of ultrasound technology, the likelihood of detection of major fetal structural anomalies in mid-pregnancy has increased considerably. Upon the detection of serious anomalies, women typically are offered the option of pregnancy termin - Medical treatment for botulism
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Apr-2019
Botulism is an acute paralytic illness caused by a neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum. Supportive care, including intensive care, is key, but the role of other medical treatments is unclear. This is an update of a review first published in 2011. - Medical treatment for small abdominal aortic aneurysms
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Aug-2012
Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in selected groups is now performed in England, the USA and Sweden. Patients with aneurysms over 55 mm in diameter are generally considered for elective surgical repair. Patients with aneurysm diameters below - Medical versus surgical methods for first trimester termination of pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Feb-2010
Induced abortions are very commonly practiced interventions worldwide. A variety of medical abortion methods have been introduced during the last decade in addition to existing surgical methods. In this review we systematically searched for and combined a - Medically assisted hydration for adult palliative care patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Apr-2014
Many palliative care patients have reduced oral intake during their illness. The management of this can include the provision of medically assisted hydration with the aim of prolonging the life of a patient, improving their quality of life, or both. This - Medications for increasing milk supply in mothers expressing breastmilk for their preterm hospitalised infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Feb-2012
Breastmilk remains the optimal form of enteral nutrition for term and preterm infants until up to six months postnatal age. Mothers of preterm infants who have not established suck feeds must express their breastmilk and often have difficulty in maintaini - Medicinal and injection therapies for mechanical neck disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-May-2015
Controversy persists regarding medicinal injection therapies for mechanical neck disorders. - Medicinal herbs for hepatitis C virus infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a serious health problem world-wide. Medicinal herbs are increasingly being used for hepatitis C. - Meditation therapies for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-May-2010
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common developmental disorders experienced in childhood and can persist into adulthood. The disorder has early onset and is characterized by a combination of overactive, poorly modulated b - Meditation therapy for anxiety disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2008
Anxiety disorders are characterised by long term worry, tension, nervousness, fidgeting and symptoms of autonomic system hyperactivity. Meditation is an age-old self regulatory strategy which is gaining more interest in mental health and psychiatry. Medit - Mefloquine for preventing malaria during travel to endemic areas
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Oct-2017
Mefloquine is one of four antimalarial agents commonly recommended for preventing malaria in travellers to malaria-endemic areas. Despite its high efficacy, there is controversy about its psychological side effects. - Mefloquine for preventing malaria in non-immune adult travellers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2009
Mefloquine is commonly prescribed to prevent malaria in travellers, and has replaced other drugs because Plasmodium falciparum is commonly resistant to them. However, mefloquine may be associated with neuropsychiatric harmful effects. - Meglitinide analogues for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2008
In type 2 diabetes mellitus, impairment of insulin secretion is an important component of the disease. Meglitinide analogues are a class of oral hypoglycaemic agents that increase insulin secretion, in particular, during the early phase of insulin release - Melatonin for non-respiratory sleep disorders in visually impaired children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Oct-2011
Exogenous melatonin helps in regulating the circadian rhythm and is widely used for the management of sleep disorders in visually impaired children.
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