- Iron supplementation for breath-holding attacks in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jun-2010
Breath-holding attacks are common during childhood. Iron supplementation has been claimed to reduce the frequency or severity, or both, of breath-holding attacks in children. - Iron supplementation in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Oct-2008
Anaemia in pregnancy is a major health problem in many developing countries where nutritional deficiency, malaria and other parasitic infections contribute to increased maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. - Iron therapy in anaemic adults without chronic kidney disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Dec-2014
Anaemia affects about a quarter of the world's population. An estimated 50% of anaemic people have anaemia due to iron deficiency. - Irrigants for non-surgical root canal treatment in mature permanent teeth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Aug-2012
Root canal treatment is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis of the dental pulp. As a treatment option it is an alternative to dental extraction. Mechanical preparation and irrigation with antiseptic or antibacterial sol - Ischaemic preconditioning for liver transplantation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
Ischaemic preconditioning is a mechanism for reducing organ ischaemia reperfusion injury by a brief period of organ ischaemia. - Isocaloric balanced protein supplementation in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Oct-2008
Background pending. - Isoflavones for hypercholesterolaemia in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-May-2013
Hypercholesterolaemia is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Isoflavones may be effective in improving hypercholesterolaemia. - Isoniazid for preventing tuberculosis in HIV-infected children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Aug-2017
Tuberculosis (TB) is an important cause of illness and death in HIV-positive children living in areas of high TB prevalence. We know that isoniazid prophylaxis prevents TB in HIV-negative children following TB exposure, but there is uncertainty related to - Isotonic versus hypotonic solutions for maintenance intravenous fluid administration in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Dec-2014
Maintenance intravenous fluids are frequently used in hospitalised children who cannot maintain adequate hydration through enteral intake. Traditionally used hypotonic fluids have been associated with hyponatraemia and subsequent morbidity and mortality. - Ivermectin and permethrin for treating scabies
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Mar-2018
Scabies is an intensely itchy parasitic infection of the skin. It occurs worldwide, but is particularly problematic in areas of poor sanitation, overcrowding, and social disruption. In recent years, permethrin and ivermectin have become the most relevant - Ivermectin versus albendazole or thiabendazole for Strongyloides stercoralis infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jan-2016
Strongyloidiasis is a gut infection with Strongyloides stercoralis which is common world wide. Chronic infection usually causes a skin rash, vomiting, diarrhoea or constipation, and respiratory problems, and it can be fatal in people with immune deficienc - Janus kinase-1 and Janus kinase-2 inhibitors for treating myelofibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Apr-2015
Myelofibrosis is a bone marrow disorder characterized by excessive production of reticulin and collagen fiber deposition caused by hematological and non-hematological disorders. The prognosis of myelofibrosis is poor and treatment is mainly palliative. Ja - Joint lavage for osteoarthritis of the knee
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Apr-2010
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint disorder and a leading cause of pain and physical disability. Observational studies suggested a benefit for joint lavage, but recent, sham-controlled trials yielded conflicting results, suggesting joint lava - Ketamine and other glutamate receptor modulators for depression in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Sep-2015
Considering the ample evidence of involvement of the glutamate system in the pathophysiology of depression, pre-clinical and clinical studies have been conducted to assess the antidepressant efficacy of glutamate inhibition, and glutamate receptor modulat - Ketamine and other glutamate receptor modulators for depression in bipolar disorder in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Sep-2015
There is emerging evidence that glutamatergic system dysfunction might play an important role in the pathophysiology of bipolar depression. This review focuses on the use of glutamate receptor modulators for depression in bipolar disorder. - Ketotifen alone or as additional medication for long-term control of asthma and wheeze in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jun-2010
Ketotifen is an antihistamine which may be used to treat asthma. Since administering inhaled therapy to younger children can be difficult, an oral agent such as ketotifen offers potential advantages. - Kinin-enhancing drugs for unexplained subfertility in men
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2008
Oligo-astheno-teratospermia (sperm of low concentration, reduced motility and increased abnormal morphology) of unknown cause is common and the need for treatment is felt by patients and doctors alike. As a result, a variety of empirical, non-specific tre - Kinship care for the safety, permanency, and well-being of children removed from the home for maltreatment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jan-2014
Every year a large number of children around the world are removed from their homes because they are maltreated. Child welfare agencies are responsible for placing these children in out-of-home settings that will facilitate their safety, permanency, and w - Knee length versus thigh length graduated compression stockings for prevention of deep vein thrombosis in postoperative surgical patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Mar-2012
Graduated compression stockings (GCS) are a valuable means of thromboprophylaxis in hospitalised postoperative surgical patients. But it is still unclear whether knee length graduated compression stockings (KL) or thigh length (TL) stockings are more effe - Knee orthoses for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Dec-2015
Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a painful musculoskeletal condition, which is characterised by knee pain located in the anterior aspect (front) and retropatellar region (behind) of the knee joint. Various non-operative interventions are suggested f
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