- Intravenous prostaglandin for induction of labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jan-2013
Intravenous prostaglandin E2 and F2 alpha can be used to induce labour, however their use is limited by unacceptable maternal side-effect profiles. This is one of a series of reviews of methods of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised - Intravenous versus inhalation anaesthesia for one-lung ventilation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Feb-2017
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2008. - Intravenous versus inhalational anaesthesia for paediatric outpatient surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Feb-2014
Ambulatory or outpatient anaesthesia is performed in patients who are discharged on the same day as their surgery. Perioperative complications such as postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), postoperative behavioural disturbances and cardiorespiratory c - Intravenous versus inhalational maintenance of anaesthesia for postoperative cognitive outcomes in elderly people undergoing non-cardiac surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Oct-2018
The use of anaesthetics in the elderly surgical population (more than 60 years of age) is increasing. Postoperative delirium, an acute condition characterized by reduced awareness of the environment and a disturbance in attention, typically occurs between - Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin versus epirubicin for Ta and T1 bladder cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-May-2011
Bladder cancer accounts for approximately 4.4% of adult malignancies, and approximately 80% of bladder cancer presents initially as transitional cell carcinoma that is confined to the urothelium (stage Ta) or lamina propria (stage T1). Intravesical admini - Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin versus mitomycin C for Ta and T1 bladder cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2015
Tumour recurrence following transurethral resection (TUR) for Ta and T1 bladder cancer is a major clinical problem. Intravesical administration of mitomycin C (MMC) or bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) has proven prophylactic activity but both are associated - Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin with interferon-alpha versus intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin for treating non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Mar-2017
Despite local therapies, commonly transurethral resection (TUR) followed by adjuvant treatments, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) has a high rate of recurrence and progression. Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) has been shown to reduce - Intravesical electromotive drug administration for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Sep-2017
Electromotive drug administration (EMDA) is the use of electrical current to improve the delivery of intravesical agents to reduce the risk of recurrence in people with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). It is unclear how effective this is in com - Intravesical gemcitabine for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Dec-2011
Intravesical immunotherapy or chemotherapy for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer is a well established treatment for preventing or delaying tumour recurrence following tumour resection. However, up to 70% of patients may fail and new intravesical agents - Invasive urodynamic studies for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with voiding dysfunction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Apr-2015
Invasive urodynamic tests are used to investigate men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and voiding dysfunction to determine a definitive objective diagnosis. The aim is to help clinicians select the treatment that is most likely to be successful. - Invasive versus non-invasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure in neuromuscular disease and chest wall disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Dec-2017
Acute respiratory failure is a common life-threatening complication of acute onset neuromuscular diseases, and may exacerbate chronic hypoventilation in patients with neuromuscular disease or chest wall disorders. Standard management includes oxygen suppl - In-work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Aug-2013
By improving two social determinants of health (poverty and unemployment) in low- and middle-income families on or at risk of welfare, in-work tax credit for families (IWTC) interventions could impact health status and outcomes in adults. - Iodine fortification of foods and condiments, other than salt, for preventing iodine deficiency disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Feb-2019
Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) affect close to 1.9 billion people worldwide, and are a major public health concern in many countries. Among children, iodine deficiency is the main cause of potentially preventable deficits of central nervous system deve - Iodine supplementation for preventing iodine deficiency disorders in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Nov-2018
Iodine deficiency is the main cause of potentially preventable mental retardation in childhood, as well as causing goitre and hypothyroidism in people of all ages. It is still prevalent in large parts of the world. - Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Mar-2017
Iodine is an essential nutrient required for the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones, which are responsible for regulating growth, development and metabolism. Iodine requirements increase substantially during pregnancy and breastfeeding. If requirements are - Iodine-131-meta-iodobenzylguanidine therapy for patients with newly diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Apr-2017
Patients with newly diagnosed high-risk (HR) neuroblastoma (NBL) still have a poor outcome, despite multi-modality intensive therapy. This poor outcome necessitates the search for new therapies, such as treatment with 131I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (131I-M - Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2008
Iodine deficiency is the main cause for potentially preventable mental retardation in childhood, as well as causing goitre and hypothyroidism in people of all ages. It is still prevalent in large parts of the world. - Iridotomy to slow progression of visual field loss in angle-closure glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jun-2018
Primary angle-closure glaucoma is a type of glaucoma associated with a physically obstructed anterior chamber angle. Obstruction of the anterior chamber angle blocks drainage of fluids (aqueous humor) within the eye and may raise intraocular pressure (IOP - Irinotecan chemotherapy combined with fluoropyrimidines versus irinotecan alone for overall survival and progression-free survival in patients with advanced and/or metastatic colorectal cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Feb-2016
Chemotherapy is the treatment of choice in patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) where surgical resection of metastases is not an option. Both irinotecan (IRI) and fluoropyrimidines are often included in first- or second- line chemo - Iron and folate supplementation in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2008
Anaemia in pregnancy is a major health problem in many developing countries where nutritional deficiency, malaria and other parasitic infections contribute to increased maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity.
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