- Interventions in the alcohol server setting for preventing injuries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jul-2010
Injuries are a significant public health burden and alcohol intoxication is recognised as a risk factor for injuries. Increasing attention is being paid to supply-side interventions that aim to modify the environment and context within which alcohol is su - Interventions other than anticoagulants and systemic antibiotics for prevention of central venous catheter-related infections in children with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Nov-2010
Use of central venous catheters (CVC) in treatment of children with cancer is associated with infective complications. Current evidence-based guidelines to prevent catheter-related infections are mainly relevant to the adult population. They are not cance - Interventions to change the behaviour of health professionals and the organisation of care to promote weight reduction in children and adults with overweight or obesity
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Nov-2017
The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing globally, an increase which has major implications for both population health and costs to health services. This is an update of a Cochrane Review. - Interventions to encourage uptake of cancer screening for people with severe mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Sep-2016
Adults with severe mental illness (i.e. schizophrenia or other related psychotic disorders and bipolar disorder) can be at greater risk of cancer than those without severe mental illness (SMI). Early detection of cancer through screening is effective in i - Interventions to enhance adherence to dietary advice for preventing and managing chronic diseases in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jan-2013
It has been recognized that poor adherence can be a serious risk to the health and wellbeing of patients, and greater adherence to dietary advice is a critical component in preventing and managing chronic diseases. - Interventions to facilitate return to work in adults with adjustment disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2012
Adjustment disorders are a frequent cause of sick leave and various interventions have been developed to expedite the return to work (RTW) of individuals on sick leave due to adjustment disorders. - Interventions to facilitate shared decision making to address antibiotic use for acute respiratory infections in primary care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Feb-2017
Shared decision making is an important component of patient-centred care. It is a set of communication and evidence-based practice skills that elicits patients' expectations, clarifies any misperceptions and discusses the best available evidence for benef - Interventions to implement prevention in primary care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2008
Primary care physicians hold a strategic position in delivering preventive services. However discrepancies exist between evidence based guidelines and practice. - Interventions to improve access to cataract surgical services and their impact on equity in low- and middle-income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2017
Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and the prevalence is inequitably distributed between and within countries. Interventions have been undertaken to improve cataract surgical services, however, the effe - Interventions to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy in children with HIV infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Nov-2011
Achieving and maintaining high levels of medication adherence are required to achieve the full benefits of antiretroviral therapy (ART), yet suboptimal adherence among children is common in both developed and developing countries. - Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2017
Despite its proven efficacy in improving symptoms and reducing exacerbations, many patients with asthma are not fully adherent to their steroid inhaler. Suboptimal adherence leads to poorer clinical outcomes and increased health service utilisation, and h - Interventions to improve adherence to lipid-lowering medication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Mar-2018
Lipid-lowering drugs are widely underused, despite strong evidence indicating they improve cardiovascular end points. Poor patient adherence to a medication regimen can affect the success of lipid-lowering treatment. - Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Feb-2017
Antibiotic resistance is a major public health problem. Infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria are associated with prolonged hospital stay and death compared with infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Appropriate antibiotic use in hospital - Interventions to improve continuity of care in the follow-up of patients with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jun-2012
Care from the family physician is generally interrupted when patients with cancer come under the care of second-line and third-line healthcare professionals who may also manage the patient’s comorbid conditions. This situation may lead to fragmented and u - Interventions to improve disposal of human excreta for preventing diarrhoea
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-May-2010
Diarrhoeal diseases are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, especially among young children in low-income countries, and are associated with exposure to human excreta. - Interventions to improve inhaler technique for people with asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Mar-2017
Asthma is a common chronic disease worldwide. Inhalers are often prescribed to help control asthma symptoms, improve quality of life and reduce the risk of exacerbations or flare-ups. However, evidence suggests that many people with asthma do not use thei - Interventions to improve professional adherence to guidelines for prevention of device-related infections
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Mar-2013
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a major threat to patient safety, and are associated with mortality rates varying from 5% to 35%. Important risk factors associated with HAIs are the use of invasive medical devices (e.g. central lines, urinary - Interventions to improve question formulation in professional practice and self-directed learning
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Apr-2010
Formulating questions is fundamental to the daily life of a healthcare worker and is a defining characteristic of professional competence and meaningful learning. With high expectations for healthcare providers to remain up-to-date with current evidence a - Interventions to improve the appropriate use of polypharmacy for older people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2018
Inappropriate polypharmacy is a particular concern in older people and is associated with negative health outcomes. Choosing the best interventions to improve appropriate polypharmacy is a priority, hence interest in appropriate polypharmacy, where many m - Interventions to improve the use of systematic reviews in decision-making by health system managers, policy makers and clinicians
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Aug-2012
Systematic reviews provide a transparent and robust summary of existing research. However, health system managers, national and local policy makers and healthcare professionals can face several obstacles when attempting to utilise this evidence. These inc
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