- Proton pump inhibitor treatment initiated prior to endoscopic diagnosis in upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Feb-2012
There is conflicting evidence regarding the clinical efficacy of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) initiated before endoscopy for upper gastrointestinal bleeding. - Proton pump inhibitors for functional dyspepsia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Mar-2018
Functional dyspepsia (FD or non-ulcer dyspepsia) is defined as continuous or frequently recurring epigastric pain or discomfort for which no organic cause can be found. Acid suppressive therapy, including proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), has been proposed a - Provider training and experience for people living with HIV/AIDS
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jun-2011
The complexity of HIV/AIDS raises challenges for the effective delivery of care. It is important to ensure that the expertise and experience of care providers is of high quality. Training and experience of HIV/AIDS providers may impact not only individual - Providing physicians with feedback on medication adherence for people with chronic diseases taking long-term medication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jan-2018
Poor medication adherence decreases treatment efficacy and worsens clinical outcomes, but average rates of adherence to long-term pharmacological treatments for chronic illnesses are only about 50%. Interventions for improving medication adherence largely - Provision and uptake of routine antenatal services: a qualitative evidence synthesis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Jun-2019
Antenatal care (ANC) is a core component of maternity care. However, both quality of care provision and rates of attendance vary widely between and within countries. Qualitative research can assess factors underlying variation, including acceptability, fe - Provision of a surgeon's performance data for people considering elective surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Feb-2015
A consumer model of health supports that people undergoing elective surgery should be informed about the past operative performance of their surgeon before making two important decisions: 1. to consent to the proposed surgery, and 2. to have a particular - Provision of respiratory support compared to no respiratory support before cord clamping for preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Mar-2018
Placental transfusion (by means of delayed cord clamping (DCC), cord milking, or cord stripping) confers benefits for preterm infants. It is not known if providing respiratory support to preterm infants before cord clamping improves outcomes. - Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic psychotherapy for children and adolescents who have been sexually abused
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jul-2013
The sexual abuse of children and adolescents is a significant worldwide problem. It is associated with a wide variety of negative psychological, social and physical consequences for the victims. These effects can often be seen immediately following sexual - Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Apr-2015
Those with serious/severe mental illness, especially schizophrenia and schizophrenic-like disorders, often have little to no insight regarding the presence of their illness. Psychoeducation may be defined as the education of a person with a psychiatric di - Psychoeducation for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Dec-2012
Schizophrenia can be a severe and chronic illness characterised by lack of insight and poor compliance with treatment. Psychoeducational approaches have been developed to increase patients' knowledge of, and insight into, their illness and its treatment. - Psychoeducation for siblings of people with severe mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Apr-2015
Many people with severe mental illness (SMI) have siblings. Siblings are often both natural agents to promote service users’ recovery and vulnerable to mental ill health due to the negative impact of psychosis within the family. Despite a wealth of resear - Psychological and behavioural treatments for adults with non-epileptic attack disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Feb-2014
Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, also known as non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD), have the outward appearance of epilepsy in the absence of physiological or electroencephalographic correlates. Non-epileptic seizures can occur in isolation or in comb - Psychological and educational interventions for atopic eczema in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2017
Psychological and educational interventions have been used as an adjunct to conventional therapy for children with atopic eczema to enhance the effectiveness of topical therapy. This is an update of the original Cochrane review. - Psychological and educational interventions for subfertile men and women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Mar-2016
Approximately one-fifth of all subfertile couples seeking fertility treatment show clinically relevant levels of anxiety, depression, or distress. Psychological and educational interventions are frequently offered to subfertile couples, but their effectiv - Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Aug-2011
Depression occurs frequently in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and is associated with a poor prognosis. - Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus and depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Nov-2012
Depression occurs frequently in patients with diabetes mellitus and is associated with a poor prognosis. - Psychological and/or educational interventions for reducing alcohol consumption in pregnant women and women planning pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2009
It is estimated that more than 20% of pregnant women worldwide consume alcohol. Current research suggests that alcohol intake of seven or more standard drinks (one standard drink = 13.6 grams of absolute alcohol) per week during pregnancy places the baby - Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Nov-2008
Over approximately the last fifteen years, early psychological interventions, such as psychological 'debriefing', have been increasingly used following psychological trauma. Whilst this intervention has become popular and its use has spread to several set - Psychological interventions for acute pain after open heart surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Mar-2019
This is an update of a Cochrane review previously published in 2014. Acute postoperative pain is one of the most disturbing complaints in open heart surgery, and is associated with a risk of negative consequences. Several trials investigated the effects o - Psychological interventions for adults who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Nov-2012
Sexual offending is a legal construct that overlaps, but is not entirely congruent with, clinical constructs of disorders of sexual preference. Sexual offending is both a social and a public health issue. Victim surveys illustrate high incidence and preva
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