- Intermittent inhaled corticosteroid therapy versus placebo for persistent asthma in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jul-2015
International guidelines advocate using daily inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in the management of children and adults with persistent asthma. However, in real world clinical settings, these medicines are often used at irregular intervals by patients. Recen - Intermittent iron supplementation for improving nutrition and development in children under 12 years of age
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Mar-2014
Approximately 600 million children of preschool and school age are anaemic worldwide. It is estimated that half of the cases are due to iron deficiency. Consequences of iron deficiency anaemia during childhood include growth retardation, reduced school ac - Intermittent preventive antimalarial treatment for children with anaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jan-2015
Anaemia is a global public health problem. Children under five years of age living in developing countries (mostly Africa and South-East Asia) are highly affected. Although the causes for anaemia are multifactorial, malaria has been linked to anaemia in c - Intermittent self-dilatation for urethral stricture disease in males
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Dec-2014
Intermittent urethral self-dilatation is sometimes recommended to reduce the risk of recurrent urethral stricture. There is no consensus as to whether it is a clinically effective or cost-effective intervention in the management of this disease. - Intermittent versus continuous androgen suppression for prostatic cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jan-2012
After lung cancer, prostate cancer is the most common cause of death among males. The aim of treatment is to prevent disease-related morbidity and mortality while minimizing intervention-related adverse events. Androgen suppression therapy (AST) to reduce - Intermittent versus continuous renal replacement therapy for acute renal failure in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2008
Renal replacement therapy (RRT) for acute renal failure (ARF) can be applied intermittently (IRRT) or continuously (CRRT). It has been suggested that CRRT has several advantages over IRRT including better haemodynamic stability, lower mortality and higher - Intermittent versus daily inhaled corticosteroids for persistent asthma in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jan-2013
Daily inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are the recommended mainstay of treatment in children and adults with persistent asthma. However, often, ICS are used intermittently by patients or recommended by physicians to be used only at the onset of exacerbations - Intermittent versus daily therapy for treating tuberculosis in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jan-2014
Childhood tuberculosis (TB) is a neglected global public health problem. Short treatment courses with rifampicin-containing anti-TB drugs given daily for six-months cure over 90% of infected children, but poor adherence reduces treatment success. Intermit - Internal dressings for healing perianal abscess cavities
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Aug-2016
A perianal abscess is a collection of pus under the skin, around the anus. It usually occurs due to an infection of an anal gland. In the UK, the annual incidence is 40 per 100,000 of the adult population, and the standard treatment is admission to hospit - Internal fixation implants for intracapsular hip fractures in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jan-2011
Numerous different implants with screws, pins and side plates have been used for the internal fixation of intracapsular hip fractures. - Internal fixation versus arthroplasty for intracapsular proximal femoral fractures in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Sep-2011
Displaced intracapsular fractures may be treated by either reduction and internal fixation, which preserves the femoral head, or by replacement of the femoral head with an arthroplasty. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2003 and pr - Internet-based interventions for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2015
The Internet could provide a means of delivering secondary prevention programmes to people with coronary heart disease (CHD). - Interposition vein cuff for infragenicular prosthetic bypass graft
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jul-2013
The use of prosthetic grafts such as polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) or Dacron to bypass occluded arteries in the lower leg is an accepted practice in the absence of suitable autologous vein. The aim is limb salvage or functional improvement in critical lim - Interspace/interdental brushes for oral hygiene in orthodontic patients with fixed appliances
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Sep-2013
Accumulation of plaque on tooth surfaces that have fixed orthodontic appliances is increased. Effective removal is essential to maintain oral health but it is unclear whether the use of interdental or interspace brushes is useful. - Intervention for dysarthria associated with acquired brain injury in children and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2008
The term 'acquired brain injury' (ABI) incorporates a range of aetiologies including cerebrovascular accident, brain tumour and traumatic brain injury. ABI is a common cause of disability in the paediatric population, and dysarthria is a common and often - Interventions aimed at communities to inform and/or educate about early childhood vaccination
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2014
A range of strategies are used to communicate with parents, caregivers and communities regarding child vaccination in order to inform decisions and improve vaccination uptake. These strategies include interventions in which information is aimed at larger - Interventions at caesarean section for reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jan-2014
Aspiration pneumonitis is a syndrome resulting from the inhalation of gastric contents. The incidence in obstetric anaesthesia has fallen, largely due to improved anaesthetic techniques and the increased use of regional anaesthesia at caesarean section. H - Interventions before consultations for helping patients address their information needs
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Oct-2008
Patients often do not get the information they require from doctors and nurses. To address this problem, interventions directed at patients to help them gather information in their healthcare consultations have been proposed and tested. - Interventions designed to prevent healthcare bed-related injuries in patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Feb-2012
Every patient in residential healthcare has a bed. Falling out of bed is associated with preventable patient harm. Various interventions to prevent injury are available. Bed rails are the most common intervention designed to prevent patients falling out o - Interventions during pregnancy to prevent preterm birth: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2018
Preterm birth (PTB) is a major factor contributing to global rates of neonatal death and to longer-term health problems for surviving infants. Both the World Health Organization and the United Nations consider prevention of PTB as central to improving hea
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