- Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-May-2019
Poor outcomes after breech birth might be the result of underlying conditions causing breech presentation or due to factors associated with the delivery. - Planned caesarean section for women with a twin pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-May-2019
Twin pregnancies are associated with increased perinatal mortality, mainly related to prematurity, but complications during birth may contribute to perinatal loss or morbidity. The option of planned caesarean section to avoid such complications must there - Planned caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for severe pre-eclampsia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2017
Pre-eclampsia is a very frequent complication of pregnancy, and anticipation of birth is often necessary. However, the best mode of giving birth remains to be established, although observational studies suggest better maternal and perinatal outcomes with - Planned early birth versus expectant management (waiting) for prelabour rupture of membranes at term (37 weeks or more)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Dec-2016
Prelabour rupture of membranes (PROM) at term is managed expectantly or by planned early birth. It is not clear if waiting for birth to occur spontaneously is better than intervening, e.g. by inducing labour. - Planned early birth versus expectant management for women with preterm prelabour rupture of membranes prior to 37 weeks' gestation for improving pregnancy outcome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Mar-2017
Current management of preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes (PPROM) involves either initiating birth soon after PPROM or, alternatively, adopting a 'wait and see' approach (expectant management). It is unclear which strategy is most beneficial for mo - Planned early delivery versus expectant management for hypertensive disorders from 34 weeks gestation to term
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jan-2017
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are significant contributors to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. These disorders include well-controlled chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension (pregnancy-induced hypertension) and mild pre-eclamp - Planned early delivery versus expectant management for monoamniotic twins
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Aug-2016
Monoamniotic twin pregnancies are formed when a single egg is fertilised and the resulting inner cell mass splits to form twins sharing the same amniotic sac. This condition is rare and affects about one in 10,000 pregnancies overall. Monoamniotic twin pr - Planned early delivery versus expectant management of the term suspected compromised baby for improving outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2016
Fetal compromise in the term pregnancy is suspected when the following clinical indicators are present: intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), decreased fetal movement (DFM), or when investigations such as cardiotocography (CTG) and ultrasound reveal res - Planned elective repeat caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for women with a previous caesarean birth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Dec-2013
When a woman has had a previous caesarean birth, there are two options for her care in a subsequent pregnancy: planned elective repeat caesarean or planned vaginal birth. While there are risks and benefits for both planned elective repeat caesarean birth - Planned home versus hospital care for preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes (PPROM) prior to 37 weeks' gestation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Nov-2013
Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM) is associated with increased risk of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Women with PPROM have been predominantly managed in hospital. It is possible that selected women could be managed at home af - Planned hospital birth versus planned home birth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Nov-2013
Observational studies of increasingly better quality and in different settings suggest that planned home birth in many places can be as safe as planned hospital birth and with less intervention and fewer complications. This is an update of a Cochrane revi - Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid amyloid beta for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease dementia and other dementias in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jun-2014
According to the latest revised National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (now known as the Alzheimer's Association) (NINCDS-ADRDA) diagnostic criteria for Alzhe - Plasma exchange for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2017
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is an uncommon progressive or relapsing paralysing disease caused by inflammation of the peripheral nerves. If the hypothesis that it is due to autoimmunity is correct, removal of autoantibo - Plasma exchange for generalised myasthenia gravis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Mar-2011
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease mediated by auto-antibodies most often directed against the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Less than five per cent of patients have auto-antibodies to a muscle tyrosine kinase. Patients would be expected to be - Plasma exchange for Guillain-Barré syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Mar-2017
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute paralysing disease caused by peripheral nerve inflammation. This is an update of a review first published in 2001 and last updated in 2012. - Plasma expanders for people with cirrhosis and large ascites treated with abdominal paracentesis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jun-2019
Plasma volume expanders are used in connection to paracentesis in people with cirrhosis to prevent reduction of effective plasma volume, which may trigger deleterious effect on haemodynamic balance, and increase morbidity and mortality. Albumin is conside - Plasma transfusion strategies for critically ill patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Dec-2013
Although plasma transfusions are frequently prescribed for critically ill patients, most clinical uses of plasma are not supported by evidence. Plasma transfusions do not seem to correct mild coagulation abnormalities based on international normalised rat - Plasma transfusions prior to insertion of central lines for people with abnormal coagulation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Sep-2016
The insertion of central venous catheters (CVCs) may be associated with peri- and post-procedural bleeding. People who require a central line often have disorders of coagulation as a result of their underlying illness, co-morbidities or the effects of tre - Plasma transfusions prior to lumbar punctures and epidural catheters for people with abnormal coagulation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Sep-2017
The insertion of a lumbar puncture needle or epidural catheter may be associated with peri- and post-procedural bleeding. People who require this procedure may have disorders of coagulation as a result of their underlying illness, co-morbidities or the ef - Plasma volume expansion for suspected impaired fetal growth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-May-2010
Failure of the normal expansion of plasma volume in the mother is associated with impaired fetal growth and pre-eclampsia.
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