- Permissive hypercapnia for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in mechanically ventilated newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Apr-2001
Experimental animal data and uncontrolled, observational studies in human infants have suggested that hyperventilation and hypocapnia may be associated with increased pulmonary and neurodevelopmental morbidity. Protective ventilatory strategies allowing h - Permissive hypoxaemia versus normoxaemia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2018
Permissive hypoxaemia describes a concept in which a lower level of arterial oxygenation (PaO2) than usual is accepted to avoid the detrimental effects of high fractional inspired oxygen and invasive mechanical ventilation. Currently however, no specific - Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor gamma agonists for preventing recurrent stroke and other vascular events in people with stroke or transient ischaemic attack
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Oct-2019
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-?) agonists are insulin-sensitising drugs used for the treatment of insulin resistance. In addition to lowering glucose in diabetes, these drugs may also protect against hyperlipidaemia and arterioscl - Perphenazine for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Mar-2015
Perphenazine is an old phenothiazine antipsychotic with a potency similar to haloperidol. It has been used for many years and is popular in the northern European countries and Japan. - Perphenazine versus low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2014
Antipsychotic drugs are the core treatment for schizophrenia. Treatment guidelines state that there is no difference in efficacy between the various first-generation antipsychotics, however, low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs are sometimes p - Personal assistance for adults (19-64) with both physical and intellectual impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
There is a high incidence of impairments among working age adults, and their prevalence is increasing in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other - Personal assistance for adults (19-64) with physical impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2008
There is a high incidence of impairments among working age adults. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other than a healthcare professional for at least 20 h - Personal assistance for children and adolescents (0-18) with both physical and intellectual impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2008
There is a high and increasing prevalence of impairments among children and adolescents in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other than a healthc - Personal assistance for children and adolescents (0-18) with intellectual impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2008
There is a high and increasing prevalence of intellectual impairments among children and adolescents in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other t - Personal assistance for children and adolescents (0-18) with physical impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2008
There is a high and increasing prevalence of impairments among children and adolescents in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other than a healthc - Personal assistance for older adults (65+) without dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
There is a high prevalence of impairments among people 65+, and the elderly population is increasing in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance, individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other than a healthca - Personal protective equipment for preventing highly infectious diseases due to exposure to contaminated body fluids in healthcare staff
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2020
In epidemics of highly infectious diseases, such as Ebola, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), or coronavirus (COVID-19), healthcare workers (HCW) are at much greater risk of infection than the general population, due to their contact with patients' - Personalised asthma action plans for adults with asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Apr-2017
A key aim of asthma care is to empower each person to take control of his or her own condition. A personalised asthma action plan (PAAP), also known as a written action plan, an individualised action plan, or a self-management action plan, contributes to - Personalised care planning for adults with chronic or long-term health conditions
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Mar-2015
Personalised care planning is a collaborative process used in chronic condition management in which patients and clinicians identify and discuss problems caused by or related to the patient's condition, and develop a plan for tackling these. In essence it - Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling populations
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Sep-2017
Excessive alcohol use contributes significantly to physical and psychological illness, injury and death, and a wide array of social harm in all age groups. A proven strategy for reducing excessive alcohol consumption levels is to offer a brief conversatio - Personalised risk communication for informed decision making about taking screening tests
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jan-2013
There is a trend towards greater patient involvement in healthcare decisions. Although screening is usually perceived as good for the health of the population, there are risks associated with the tests involved. Achieving both adequate involvement of cons - Personally tailored activities for improving psychosocial outcomes for people with dementia in community settings
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Aug-2020
People with dementia living in the community, that is in their own homes, are often not engaged in meaningful activities. Activities tailored to their individual interests and preferences might be one approach to improve quality of life and reduce challen - Personally tailored activities for improving psychosocial outcomes for people with dementia in long‐term care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Feb-2018
People with dementia who are being cared for in long-term care settings are often not engaged in meaningful activities. Offering them activities which are tailored to their individual interests and preferences might improve their quality of life and reduc - Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Aug-2016
Shift work is often associated with sleepiness and sleep disorders. Person-directed, non-pharmacological interventions may positively influence the impact of shift work on sleep, thereby improving workers’ well-being, safety, and health. - Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Nov-2020
Pelvic organ prolapse is a common problem in women. About 40% of women will experience prolapse in their lifetime, with the proportion expected to rise in line with an ageing population. Women experience a variety of troublesome symptoms as a consequence
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