- Paying for performance to improve the delivery of health interventions in low‐ and middle‐income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2021
There is growing interest in paying for performance (P4P) as a means to align the incentives of healthcare providers with public health goals. Rigorous evidence on the effectiveness of these strategies in improving health care and health in low- and middl - Payment methods for healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2021
Changes to the method of payment for healthcare providers, including pay-for-performance schemes, are increasingly being used by governments, health insurers, and employers to help align financial incentives with health system goals. In this review we foc - Payment methods for outpatient care facilities
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Mar-2017
Outpatient care facilities provide a variety of basic healthcare services to individuals who do not require hospitalisation or institutionalisation, and are usually the patient's first contact. The provision of outpatient care contributes to immediate and - PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2020
Despite the availability of effective drug therapies that reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol (LDL-C), cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains an important cause of mortality and morbidity. Therefore, additional LDL-C reduction may be warranted, - Pedicle screw fixation for traumatic fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Apr-2013
Spine fractures are common. The treatment of traumatic fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine remains controversial but surgery involving pedicle screw fixation has become a popular option. - Peer support for people with schizophrenia or other serious mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Apr-2019
Peer support provides the opportunity for peers with experiential knowledge of a mental illness to give emotional, appraisal and informational assistance to current service users, and is becoming an important recovery-oriented approach in healthcare for p - Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2021
Parents and family carers of children with complex needs experience a high level of pressure to meet children's needs while maintaining family functioning and, as a consequence, often experience reduced well-being and elevated psychological distress. Peer - Peer support telephone calls for improving health
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Oct-2008
Peer support telephone calls have been used for a wide range of health-related concerns. However, little is known about their effects. - Peginterferon alpha-2a versus peginterferon alpha-2b for chronic hepatitis C
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Feb-2014
A combination of weekly pegylated interferon (peginterferon) alpha and daily ribavirin still represents standard treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection in the majority of patients. However, it is not established which of the two licensed peginterferon - Peginterferon plus ribavirin versus interferon plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Feb-2014
Pegylated interferon (peginterferon) plus ribavirin is the recommended treatment for patients with chronic hepatitis C, but systematic assessment of the effect of this treatment compared with interferon plus ribavirin is needed. - Pegloticase for chronic gout
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Mar-2010
Pegloticase is a potential new treatment option for patients with chronic gout intolerant to other urate-lowering therapies. - Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for first‐line treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Oct-2013
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, requiring primary cytoreductive surgery and combination chemotherapy for its first-line management. Currently, the recommended standard first-line chemotherapy is platinum-based, usu - Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jul-2013
Ovarian cancer is the eighth most common cancer in women and it is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage. The majority of ovarian tumours are epithelial in origin. Women with relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) often have a reduced performance statu - Pelargonium sidoides extract for treating acute respiratory tract infections
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Oct-2013
Pelargonium sidoides (P. sidoides), also known as Umckaloabo, is a herbal remedy thought to be effective in the treatment of acute respiratory infections (ARIs). - Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary incontinence in women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Nov-2015
Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is a first-line conservative treatment for urinary incontinence in women. Other active treatments include: physical therapies (e.g. vaginal cones); behavioural therapies (e.g. bladder training); electrical or magnetic s - Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-May-2020
About one-third of women have urinary incontinence (UI) and up to one-tenth have faecal incontinence (FI) after childbirth. Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is commonly recommended during pregnancy and after birth for both preventing and treating incon - Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
Pelvic floor muscle training is the most commonly recommended physical therapy treatment for women with stress leakage of urine. It is also used in the treatment of women with mixed incontinence, and less commonly for urge incontinence. Adjuncts, such as - Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Oct-2018
Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is the most commonly used physical therapy treatment for women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). It is sometimes also recommended for mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) and, less commonly, urgency urinary incontinen - Pelvimetry for fetal cephalic presentations at or near term for deciding on mode of delivery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Mar-2017
Pelvimetry assesses the size of a woman's pelvis aiming to predict whether she will be able to give birth vaginally or not. This can be done by clinical examination, or by conventional X-rays, computerised tomography (CT) scanning, or magnetic resonance i - Pembrolizumab monotherapy versus chemotherapy for treatment of advanced urothelial carcinoma with disease progression during or following platinum-containing chemotherapy. A Cochrane Rapid Review
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jul-2018
The use of systemic immunotherapy targets is emerging as an important treatment option for metastatic urothelial carcinoma, particularly for patients who cannot tolerate or who fail cisplatin-based chemotherapy. One such target is the inhibition of the ch
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