- Braces for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jun-2015
Idiopathic scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine. The most common form is diagnosed in adolescence. While adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) can progress during growth and cause a surface deformity, it is usually not symptomatic. Howe - Bradykinin beta-2 receptor antagonists for acute traumatic brain injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-May-2010
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Cerebral oedema, the accumulation of fluid within the brain, is believed to be an important contributor to the secondary brain damage that occurs following injury. The rele - Breast stimulation for cervical ripening and induction of labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Sep-2009
Breast stimulation has been suggested as a means of inducing labour. It is a non-medical intervention allowing women greater control over the induction process. This is one of a series of reviews of methods of cervical ripening and labour induction using - Breast surgery for metastatic breast cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Mar-2018
Metastatic breast cancer is not a curable disease, but women with metastatic disease are living longer. Surgery to remove the primary tumour is associated with an increased survival in other types of metastatic cancer. Breast surgery is not standard treat - Breastfeeding education and support for women with twins or higher order multiples
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2017
There are rising rates of multiple births worldwide with associated higher rates of complications and more hospital care, often due to prematurity. While there is strong evidence about the risks of not breastfeeding, rates of breastfeeding in women who ha - Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Sep-2012
Breathing exercises for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) aim to alter respiratory muscle recruitment, improve respiratory muscle performance and reduce dyspnoea. Although some studies have reported positive short-term physiological - Breathing exercises for dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Apr-2013
Dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome (DB/HVS) is a respiratory disorder, psychologically or physiologically based, involving breathing too deeply and/or too rapidly (hyperventilation) or erratic breathing interspersed with breath-holding or s - Breathing exercises for dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2013
Dysfunctional breathing is described as chronic or recurrent changes in breathing pattern causing respiratory and non-respiratory symptoms. It is an umbrella term that encompasses hyperventilation syndrome and vocal cord dysfunction. Dysfunctional breathi - Brief co-incubation of sperm and oocytes for in vitro fertilization techniques
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Apr-2013
The in vitro fertilization (IVF) technique is commonly used and is the only treatment option for a proportion of infertile couples. To obtain better outcomes of IVF, it is important to enhance embryo quality by optimizing IVF techniques. In IVF procedures - Bromocriptine for idiopathic oligo/asthenospermia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2008
Oligo-astheno-teratospermia (sperm of low concentration, reduced motility and increased abnormal morphology)of unknown cause is common and the need for treatment is felt by patients and doctors alike. As a result, a variety of empirical, non-specific trea - Bromocriptine for unexplained subfertility in women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2008
Bromocriptine improves hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea and so could also be helpful in the treatment of unexplained subfertility in women. - Bromocriptine versus levodopa in early Parkinson's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
Drugs that mimic dopamine as bromocriptine were introduced as monotherapy or in combination with LD in the hope that this approach would prevent or delay the onset of motor complications in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, hitherto, the ro - Bromocriptine/levodopa combined versus levodopa alone for early Parkinson's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
Drugs that mimic dopamine, such as bromocriptine (BR), were introduced as monotherapy or in combination with levodopa (LD) in the hope that this approach would prevent or delay the onset of motor complications in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Ho - Bronchodilators delivered by nebuliser versus pMDI with spacer or DPI for exacerbations of COPD
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2016
Bronchodilators are a central component for treating exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) all over the world. Clinicians often use nebulisers as a mode of delivery, especially in the acute setting, and many patients seem to benefi - Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction procedures for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Feb-2017
In the recent years, a variety of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) procedures have emerged that may provide a treatment option to participants suffering from moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). - B-type natriuretic peptide-guided treatment for heart failure
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2016
Heart failure is a condition in which the heart does not pump enough blood to meet all the needs of the body. Symptoms of heart failure include breathlessness, fatigue and fluid retention. Outcomes for patients with heart failure are highly variable; howe - Buccal or sublingual misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Sep-2009
This is one of a series of reviews of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised methodology. Misoprostol administered by the oral and sublingual routes have the advantage of rapid onset of action, while the sublingual and vaginal routes ha - Budesonide at different doses for chronic asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jul-2008
Inhaled budesonide (BUD) is available in a range of doses for treating chronic asthma. - Budesonide for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2015
Corticosteroids are commonly used for the induction of remission in Crohn's disease. However, traditional corticosteroids can cause significant adverse events. Budesonide is an alternative glucocorticoid with limited systemic bioavailability. - Budesonide versus placebo for chronic asthma in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jul-2008
Inhaled budesonide is a widely used inhaled corticosteroid for asthma.
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