- Parasympathomimetic drugs for the treatment of salivary gland dysfunction due to radiotherapy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Oct-2015
This is an updated version of the original Cochrane review on parasympathomimetic drugs for the treatment of salivary gland dysfunction due to radiotherapy (published in Issue 3, 2007). Salivary gland dysfunction is a predictable side effect of radiothera - Paravertebral anaesthesia with or without sedation versus general anaesthesia for women undergoing breast cancer surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Feb-2021
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women. Surgical removal of the cancer is the mainstay of treatment; however, tumour handling during surgery can cause microscopic dissemination of tumour cells and disease recurrence. The body's hormon - Paravertebral block versus thoracic epidural for patients undergoing thoracotomy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Feb-2016
Operations on structures in the chest (usually the lungs) involve cutting between the ribs (thoracotomy). Severe post-thoracotomy pain can result from pleural (lung lining) and muscular damage, costovertebral joint (ribcage) disruption and intercostal ner - Parent training interventions for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children aged 5 to 18 years
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2011
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by high levels of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity that are present before the age of seven years, seen in a range of situations, inconsistent with th - Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Jul-2018
Research suggests that the number of intellectually disabled people with children is increasing. Intellectual disabilities do not inevitably cause parenting difficulties, but it may impact on an individual's capacity to parent a child effectively. Childre - Parent training programmes for managing infantile colic
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Dec-2019
Infantile colic has an effect on both infants and their parents, who become exhausted and concerned as they attempt to comfort their child. Common approaches have focused upon physical treatments to reduce symptoms, with inconclusive evidence as to their - Parenteral anticoagulation in ambulatory patients with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Sep-2017
Anticoagulation may improve survival in patients with cancer through a speculated anti-tumour effect, in addition to the antithrombotic effect, although may increase the risk of bleeding. - Parenteral calcium for intensive care unit patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Mar-2009
Hypocalcemia is prevalent among critically ill patients requiring intensive care. Several epidemiological studies highlight a direct association between hypocalcemia and mortality. These data provide the impetus for current guidelines recommending parente - Parenteral fluid regimens for improving functional outcome in people with acute stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Sep-2015
Parenteral fluids are commonly used in people with acute stroke with poor oral fluid intake. However, the balance between benefit and harm for different fluid regimens is unclear. - Parenteral opioids for maternal pain management in labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jun-2018
Parenteral opioids (intramuscular and intravenous drugs including patient-controlled analgesia) are used for pain relief in labour in many countries throughout the world. This review is an update of a review first published in 2010. - Parenteral versus enteral fluid therapy for children hospitalised with bronchiolitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Dec-2021
The main focus of treatment for children hospitalised with bronchiolitis is supportive, including oxygen supplementation, respiratory support, and fluid therapy. Up to half of infants hospitalised with bronchiolitis require non-oral fluid therapy due to d - Parenteral versus oral iron therapy for adults and children with chronic kidney disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Feb-2019
The anaemia seen in chronic kidney disease (CKD) may be exacerbated by iron deficiency. Iron can be provided through different routes, with advantages and drawbacks of each route. It remains unclear whether the potential harms and additional costs of intr - Parent‐infant psychotherapy for improving parental and infant mental health
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jan-2015
Parent-infant psychotherapy (PIP) is a dyadic intervention that works with parent and infant together, with the aim of improving the parent-infant relationship and promoting infant attachment and optimal infant development. PIP aims to achieve this by tar - Parenting interventions for people with schizophrenia or related serious mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Oct-2021
Around a third of people with schizophrenia or related serious mental illness will be a parent. Both the parents and the children in this population are at increased risk of adverse outcomes due to parental mental illness. Parenting interventions are know - Parenting interventions for the prevention of unintentional injuries in childhood
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Mar-2013
Parent education and training programmes can improve maternal psychosocial health, child behavioural problems, and parenting practices. This review assesses the effects of parenting interventions for reducing child injury. - Parent-initiated oral corticosteroid therapy for intermittent wheezing illnesses in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Nov-2008
Intermittent wheezing illnesses, which include viral associated wheeze and asthma, are amongst the most common reasons for children to present urgently to a doctor. Whether parents should commence oral corticosteroids (OCS) for an episode of acute wheeze - Parent‐mediated communication interventions for improving the communication skills of preschool children with non‐progressive motor disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jul-2018
Children with motor disorders can have difficulties in producing accurate and consistent movements for speech, gesture or facial expression (or a combination of these), making their communication difficult to understand. Parents may be offered training to - Parent-mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Oct-2013
Young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have impairments in the areas of communication and social interaction and often display repetitive or non-compliant behaviour. This early pattern of difficulties is a challenge for parents. Therefore, ap - Parent‐mediated interventions for promoting communication and language development in young children with Down syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Oct-2018
Communication and language development are areas of particular weakness for young children with Down syndrome. Caregivers' interaction with children influences language development, so many early interventions involve training parents how best to respond - Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Dec-2015
Child and adolescent overweight and obesity have increased globally, and are associated with short- and long-term health consequences.
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