- Gemcitabine for unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic bladder cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Mar-2011
The prognosis for unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder is poor with most patients succumbing to their disease within 2 to 3 years. Clinical management at this stage of the disease is palliative with syste - Gemcitabine-based chemotherapy for advanced biliary tract carcinomas
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Apr-2018
Biliary tract cancers are a group of rare heterogeneous malignant tumours. They include intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas, gallbladder carcinomas, and ampullary carcinomas. Surgery remains the optimal modality of therapy leading to long-te - Gene therapy for peripheral arterial disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Oct-2018
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD), caused by narrowing of the arteries in the limbs, is increasing in incidence and prevalence as our population is ageing and as diabetes is becoming more prevalent. PAD can cause pain in the limbs while walking, known as - Genetic testing for prevention of severe drug-induced skin rash
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jul-2019
Drug-induced skin reactions present with a range of clinical symptoms, from mild maculopapular skin rashes to potentially fatal blistering skin rashes — such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) or toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) — which may result in death - Genital ulcer disease treatment for reducing sexual acquisition of HIV
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jul-2012
Genital ulcer disease by virtue of disruption of the mucosal surfaces may enhance HIV acquisition. Genital ulcer disease treatment with resolution of the ulcers may therefore contribute in reducing the sexual acquisition of HIV. - GenoType® MTBDRsl assay for resistance to second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Sep-2016
Genotype® MTBDRsl (MTBDRsl) is a rapid DNA-based test for detecting specific mutations associated with resistance to fluoroquinolones and second-line injectable drugs (SLIDs) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. MTBDRsl version 2.0 (released in 2015) id - Ginkgo biloba for tinnitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Feb-2013
This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 2, 2004 and previously updated in 2007 and 2009. - Ginseng for cognition
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2010
Ginseng is a herbal medicine in widespread use throughout the world. Its effect on the brain and nervous system has been investigated. It has been suggested, on the basis of both laboratory and clinical studies, that it may have beneficial effects on cogn - Gloves, extra gloves or special types of gloves for preventing percutaneous exposure injuries in healthcare personnel
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Mar-2014
Healthcare workers are at risk of acquiring viral diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV through exposure to contaminated blood and body fluids at work. Most often infection occurs when a healthcare worker inadvertently punctures the skin of th - Glucagon-like peptide analogues for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2013
Glucagon-like peptide analogues are a new class of drugs used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes that mimic the endogenous hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 is an incretin, a gastrointestinal hormone that is released into the circulation in - Glucocorticoid with cyclophosphamide for paraquat-induced lung fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Aug-2014
Paraquat is an effective and widely used herbicide but is also a lethal poison. In many developing countries paraquat is widely available and inexpensive, making poisoning prevention difficult. However most of the people who become poisoned from paraquat - Glucocorticosteroids for infants with biliary atresia following Kasai portoenterostomy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-May-2018
Biliary atresia is a life-threatening disease characterised by progressive destruction of both intra- and extra-hepatic biliary ducts. The mainstay of treatment is Kasai portoenterostomy, as soon as the disease has been confirmed. Glucocorticosteroids are - Glucocorticosteroids for primary biliary cirrhosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Sep-2008
Primary biliary cirrhosis is a chronic progressive cholestatic liver disease of presumed autoimmune etiology, characterised by the destruction of small intrahepatic bile ducts and the eventual development of cirrhosis and liver failure. Its progression ma - Glucocorticosteroids for viral hepatitis C
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2008
Hepatitis C virus may cause liver inflammation and fibrosis. It is not known whether glucocorticosteroids are beneficial or harmful for patients with hepatitis C infection. - Glucosamine therapy for treating osteoarthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-May-2009
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common form of arthritis and is often associated with significant disability and impaired quality of life. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2001 and previously updated in 2005. - Glutamatergic drugs for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jan-2013
It has been shown that central nervous system dopamine can play a major role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Brain glutamate is thought to mediate symptoms in schizophrenia due to the influence of glutamate neurons on the dopaminergic transmissio - Gluten- and casein-free diets for autistic spectrum disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Apr-2019
It has been suggested that peptides from gluten and casein may have a role in the origins of autism and that the physiology and psychology of autism might be explained by excessive opioid activity linked to these peptides. Research has reported abnormal l - Glycerin laxatives for prevention or treatment of feeding intolerance in very low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Sep-2015
Feeding intolerance is a common clinical problem among preterm infants. It may be an early sign of necrotising enterocolitis, sepsis or other serious gastrointestinal conditions, or it may result from gut immaturity with delayed passage of meconium. Glyce - Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhibitors for acute ischaemic stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Feb-2014
Glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa inhibitors are antiplatelet agents that act by antagonising GP IIb-IIIa receptors on the platelet surface and block the final common pathway to platelet aggregation by preventing the binding of fibrinogen molecules that form bri - Goal setting and strategies to enhance goal pursuit for adults with acquired disability participating in rehabilitation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jul-2015
Goal setting is considered a key component of rehabilitation for adults with acquired disability, yet there is little consensus regarding the best strategies for undertaking goal setting and in which clinical contexts. It has also been unclear what effect
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