- Personal assistance for children and adolescents (0-18) with physical impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2008
There is a high and increasing prevalence of impairments among children and adolescents in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other than a healthc - Personal assistance for older adults (65+) without dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
There is a high prevalence of impairments among people 65+, and the elderly population is increasing in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance, individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other than a healthca - Personalised asthma action plans for adults with asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Apr-2017
A key aim of asthma care is to empower each person to take control of his or her own condition. A personalised asthma action plan (PAAP), also known as a written action plan, an individualised action plan, or a self-management action plan, contributes to - Personalised care planning for adults with chronic or long-term health conditions
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Mar-2015
Personalised care planning is a collaborative process used in chronic condition management in which patients and clinicians identify and discuss problems caused by or related to the patient's condition, and develop a plan for tackling these. In essence it - Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community-dwelling populations
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Sep-2017
Excessive alcohol use contributes significantly to physical and psychological illness, injury and death, and a wide array of social harm in all age groups. A proven strategy for reducing excessive alcohol consumption levels is to offer a brief conversatio - Personalised risk communication for informed decision making about taking screening tests
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jan-2013
There is a trend towards greater patient involvement in healthcare decisions. Although screening is usually perceived as good for the health of the population, there are risks associated with the tests involved. Achieving both adequate involvement of cons - Personally tailored activities for improving psychosocial outcomes for people with dementia in long-term care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2018
People with dementia who are being cared for in long-term care settings are often not engaged in meaningful activities. Offering them activities which are tailored to their individual interests and preferences might improve their quality of life and reduc - Person-directed, non-pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Aug-2016
Shift work is often associated with sleepiness and sleep disorders. Person-directed, non-pharmacological interventions may positively influence the impact of shift work on sleep, thereby improving workers’ well-being, safety, and health. - Pessaries (mechanical devices) for pelvic organ prolapse in women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jan-2013
Pelvic organ prolapse is common, with some degree of prolapse seen in up to 50% of parous women in a clinic setting, although many are asymptomatic. The use of pessaries (a passive mechanical device designed to support the vagina) to treat prolapse is ver - Pet allergen control measures for allergic asthma in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Sep-2008
Although pet removal has been recommended in guidelines on the management of allergic asthma, pet ownership remains high in families where one or more members have an allergy to pet dander. Allergen control measures such as air filtration units placed in - PET-CT for assessing mediastinal lymph node involvement in patients with suspected resectable non-small cell lung cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Nov-2016
A major determinant of treatment offered to patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is their intrathoracic (mediastinal) nodal status. If the disease has not spread to the ipsilateral mediastinal nodes, subcarinal (N2) nodes, or both, and the pat - Phacoemulsification with posterior chamber intraocular lens versus extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with posterior chamber intraocular lens for age-related cataract
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jan-2014
Age-related cataract is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Therefore, it is important to establish the most effective surgical technique for cataract surgery. - Pharmaceutical policies: effects of cap and co-payment on rational use of medicines
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-May-2015
Growing expenditures on prescription medicines represent a major challenge to many health systems. Cap and co-payment policies are intended as an incentive to deter unnecessary or marginal utilisation, and to reduce third-party payer expenditures by shift - Pharmaceutical policies: effects of educational or regulatory policies targeting prescribers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2019
Pharmaceuticals make an important contribution to people's health. Medicines, however, are frequently not used appropriately. Improving the use of medicines can improve health outcomes and save resources. On the other hand, regulatory and educational poli - Pharmaceutical policies: effects of financial incentives for prescribers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-May-2015
The proportion of total healthcare expenditures spent on drugs has continued to grow in countries of all income categories. Policy-makers are under pressure to control pharmaceutical expenditures without adversely affecting quality of care. Financial ince - Pharmaceutical policies: effects of reference pricing, other pricing, and purchasing policies
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Aug-2019
Pharmaceuticals are important interventions that could improve people's health. Pharmaceutical pricing and purchasing policies are used as cost-containment measures to determine or affect the prices that are paid for drugs. Internal reference pricing esta - Pharmaceutical policies: effects of restrictions on reimbursement
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Oct-2019
Public policy makers and benefit plan managers need to restrain rising pharmaceutical drug costs while preserving access and optimizing health benefits. - Pharmacist services for non-hospitalised patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Dec-2018
This review focuses on non-dispensing services from pharmacists, i.e. pharmacists in community, primary or ambulatory-care settings, to non-hospitalised patients, and is an update of a previously-published Cochrane Review. - Pharmacologic Interventions for Pregnant Women Enrolled in Alcohol Treatment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-May-2009
Excessive alcohol use during pregnancy has been associated with adverse maternal and neonatal effects. It is therefore important to develop and evaluate effective interventions during this important time in a woman's life. To our knowledge there have been - Pharmacologic interventions for treating phantom limb pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jul-2018
This is an updated version of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 12, 2011. Phantom limb pain (PLP) is pain that arises in the missing limb after amputation and can be severe, intractable, and disabling. Various medications have been studied i
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