- Perioperative nutrition for the treatment of bladder cancer by radical cystectomy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-May-2019
Radical cystectomy (RC) is the primary surgical treatment for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. This major operation is typically associated with an extended hospital stay, a prolonged recovery period and potentially major complications - Perioperative nutrition interventions for women with ovarian cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Feb-2015
Women with ovarian cancer have been shown to be at significant risk of malnutrition with incidence rates described as being between 28% to 67%. Nutrition interventions may improve clinical outcomes positively, nutritional status or quality of life measure - Perioperative statin therapy for improving outcomes during and after noncardiac vascular surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Jul-2013
Patients undergoing vascular surgery are a high-risk population with widespread atherosclerosis, an adverse cardiovascular risk profile and often multiple co-morbidities. Postoperative cardiovascular complications, including myocardial infarct (MI), are c - Perioperative transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks for analgesia after abdominal surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2010
The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is a peripheral nerve block which anaesthetises the abdominal wall. The increasing use of TAP block, as a form of pain relief after abdominal surgery warrants evaluation of its effectiveness as an adjunctive tec - Peripheral iridotomy for pigmentary glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2016
Glaucoma is a chronic optic neuropathy characterized by retinal ganglion cell death resulting in damage to the optic nerve head and the retinal nerve fiber layer. Pigment dispersion syndrome is characterized by a structural disturbance in the iris pigment - Peripheral nerve blocks for hip fractures
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-May-2017
Various nerve blocks with local anaesthetic agents have been used to reduce pain after hip fracture and subsequent surgery. This review was published originally in 1999 and was updated in 2001, 2002, 2009 and 2017. - Peripheral nerve blocks for postoperative pain after major knee surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Aug-2019
Major knee surgery is a common operative procedure to help people with end-stage knee disease or trauma to regain mobility and have improved quality of life. Poorly controlled pain immediately after surgery is still a key issue for this procedure. Periphe - Peripheral retinal ablation for threshold retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
This section is under preparation and will be included in the next issue. - Peritoneal closure versus no peritoneal closure for patients undergoing non-obstetric abdominal operations
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jan-2019
There is no consensus regarding whether the peritoneum should be closed or left open during non-obstetric operations involving laparotomy. Neither is there consensus about the method of closure of the peritoneum (continuous suture versus interrupted sutur - Peritoneal dialysis for acute kidney injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Dec-2017
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) has been suggested as an effective and safe dialysis modality in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). However, whether PD is superior to extracorporeal therapy (e.g. haemodialysis) in terms of improving survival, recovery of k - Peritoneal drainage versus laparotomy as initial surgical treatment for perforated necrotizing enterocolitis or spontaneous intestinal perforation in preterm low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2011
Standard surgical management of infants with perforated necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP) is laparotomy with the resection of the necrotic or perforated segments of the intestine. Peritoneal drainage is an alterna - Permissive hypercapnia for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in mechanically ventilated newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Nov-2008
Experimental animal data and uncontrolled, observational studies in human infants have suggested that hyperventilation and hypocapnia may be associated with increased pulmonary and neurodevelopmental morbidity. Protective ventilatory strategies allowing h - Permissive hypoxaemia versus normoxaemia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2018
Permissive hypoxaemia describes a concept in which a lower level of arterial oxygenation (PaO2) than usual is accepted to avoid the detrimental effects of high fractional inspired oxygen and invasive mechanical ventilation. Currently however, no specific - Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists for preventing recurrent stroke and other vascular events in people with stroke or transient ischaemic attack
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Oct-2019
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-?) agonists are insulin-sensitising drugs used for the treatment of insulin resistance. In addition to lowering glucose in diabetes, these drugs may also protect against hyperlipidaemia and arterioscl - Perphenazine for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Mar-2015
Perphenazine is an old phenothiazine antipsychotic with a potency similar to haloperidol. It has been used for many years and is popular in the northern European countries and Japan. - Perphenazine versus low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2014
Antipsychotic drugs are the core treatment for schizophrenia. Treatment guidelines state that there is no difference in efficacy between the various first-generation antipsychotics, however, low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs are sometimes p - Personal assistance for adults (19-64) with both physical and intellectual impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
There is a high incidence of impairments among working age adults, and their prevalence is increasing in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other - Personal assistance for adults (19-64) with physical impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2008
There is a high incidence of impairments among working age adults. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other than a healthcare professional for at least 20 h - Personal assistance for children and adolescents (0-18) with both physical and intellectual impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2008
There is a high and increasing prevalence of impairments among children and adolescents in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other than a healthc - Personal assistance for children and adolescents (0-18) with intellectual impairments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2008
There is a high and increasing prevalence of intellectual impairments among children and adolescents in the West. Many countries offer personal assistance in the form of individualised support for people living in the community by a paid assistant other t
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