- Parent-mediated communication interventions for improving the communication skills of preschool children with non-progressive motor disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jul-2018
Children with motor disorders can have difficulties in producing accurate and consistent movements for speech, gesture or facial expression (or a combination of these), making their communication difficult to understand. Parents may be offered training to - Parent-mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Oct-2013
Young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have impairments in the areas of communication and social interaction and often display repetitive or non-compliant behaviour. This early pattern of difficulties is a challenge for parents. Therefore, ap - Parent-mediated interventions for promoting communication and language development in young children with Down syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Oct-2018
Communication and language development are areas of particular weakness for young children with Down syndrome. Caregivers' interaction with children influences language development, so many early interventions involve training parents how best to respond - Parent-only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Dec-2015
Child and adolescent overweight and obesity have increased globally, and are associated with short- and long-term health consequences. - Parents' and informal caregivers' views and experiences of communication about routine childhood vaccination: a synthesis of qualitative evidence
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2017
Childhood vaccination is an effective way to prevent serious childhood illnesses, but many children do not receive all the recommended vaccines. There are various reasons for this; some parents lack access because of poor quality health services, long dis - Paroxetine versus other anti-depressive agents for depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Mar-2014
Paroxetine is the most potent inhibitor of the reuptake of serotonin of all selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and has been studied in many randomised controlled trials (RCTs). However, these comparative studies provided contrasting findings - Pars plana vitrectomy versus scleral buckling for repairing simple rhegmatogenous retinal detachments
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Mar-2019
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a separation of neurosensory retina from the underlying retinal pigment epithelium. It is caused by retinal tears, which let fluid pass from the vitreous cavity to the subretinal space. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV - Partial breast irradiation for early breast cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Jul-2016
Breast-conserving therapy for women with breast cancer consists of local excision of the tumour (achieving clear margins) followed by radiotherapy (RT). RT is given to sterilize tumour cells that may remain after surgery to decrease the risk of local tumo - Partial exchange transfusion to prevent neurodevelopmental disability in infants with polycythemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jan-2010
Hyperviscosity of blood results in increased resistance to blood flow and decreased oxygen delivery. In the neonate, hyperviscosity can cause abnormalities of central nervous system function, hypoglycemia, decreased renal function, cardiorespiratory distr - Partial liquid ventilation for preventing death and morbidity in adults with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Dec-2018
Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are syndromes of severe respiratory failure that are associated with substantial mortality and morbidity. Artifical ventilatory support is commonly required and may exacerbate lung inj - Partial liquid ventilation for the prevention of mortality and morbidity in paediatric acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Dec-2018
Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome are syndromes of severe respiratory failure. Children with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome have high mortality and the survivors have significant morbidity. Partial liquid - Partial nephrectomy versus radical nephrectomy for clinical localised renal masses
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-May-2017
Partial nephrectomy and radical nephrectomy are the relevant surgical therapy options for localised renal cell carcinoma. However, debate regarding the effects of these surgical approaches continues and it is important to identify and summarise high-quali - Participation in environmental enhancement and conservation activities for health and well-being in adults: a review of quantitative and qualitative evidence
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-May-2016
There is growing research and policy interest in the potential for using the natural environment to enhance human health and well-being. This resource may be underused as a health promotion tool to address the increasing burden of common health problems s - Passiflora for anxiety disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2008
Anxiety is a very common mental health problem in the general population and in the primary care setting. Herbal medicines are popularly used worldwide and could be an option for treating anxiety if shown to be effective and safe. Passiflora (passionflowe - Passive movements for the treatment and prevention of contractures
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jan-2014
Contractures, a common complication following immobility, lead to restricted joint range of motion. Passive movements (PMs) are widely used for the treatment and prevention of contractures; however, it is not clear whether they are effective. - Patch angioplasty versus primary closure for carotid endarterectomy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Aug-2009
Carotid patch angioplasty (with either a venous or a synthetic patch) may reduce the risk of carotid artery restenosis and subsequent ischaemic stroke. This is an update of a Cochrane Review originally published in 1995 and previously updated in 2004. - Patches of different types for carotid patch angioplasty
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Feb-2010
Carotid patches for carotid endarterectomy may be made from an autologous vein or synthetic material. - Patching for corneal abrasion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jul-2016
Published audits have demonstrated that corneal abrasions are a common presenting eye complaint. Eye patches are often recommended for treating corneal abrasions despite the lack of evidence for their use. This systematic review was conducted to determine - Patellar taping for patellofemoral pain syndrome in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Mar-2012
Patellofemoral pain syndrome refers to the clinical presentation of knee pain related to changes in the patellofemoral joint. Patellofemoral pain syndrome usually has a gradual onset of pain with none of the features associated with other knee diseases or - Patellar tendon versus hamstring tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament rupture in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jul-2011
Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) commonly involves patellar tendon (PT) or hamstring tendon(s) (HT) autografts. There is no consensus with respect to the choice between these two grafts in ACL surgery.
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