- Antibiotics for prolonged wet cough in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jul-2018
Cough is a frequent symptom presenting to doctors. The most common cause of childhood chronic (greater than fours weeks' duration) wet cough is protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) in some settings, although other more serious causes can also present thi - Antibiotics for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Feb-2021
Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide with approximately 7.4 million deaths each year. People with established coronary heart disease have a high risk of subsequent cardiovascular events including myocardial infarction, stroke - Antibiotics for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jan-2009
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is a complication of cirrhotic ascites that occurs in the absence of any intra-abdominal, surgically treatable source of infection. Antibiotic therapy is indicated and should be initiated as soon as possible to avoid seve - Antibiotics for syphilis diagnosed during pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2001
Congenital syphilis is an increasing problem particularly in many developing countries and in the transitional economies of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. In several countries this increase has been aggravated by HIV/AIDS. While the effective - Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jun-2013
It has long been believed that antibiotics have no role in the treatment of common colds yet they are often prescribed in the belief that they may prevent secondary bacterial infections. - Antibiotics for the induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-May-2022
Antibiotics have been considered to treat ulcerative colitis (UC) due to their antimicrobial properties against intestinal bacteria linked to inflammation. However, there are concerns about their efficacy and safety. - Antibiotics for the neurological complications of Lyme disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Dec-2016
Various central nervous system-penetrant antibiotics are bactericidal in vitro and in vivo against the causative agent of Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB), Borrelia burgdorferi. These antibiotics are routinely used clinically to treat LNB, but their relative e - Antibiotics for the prevention of acute and chronic suppurative otitis media in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jul-2013
Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common childhood illness which may be frequent and painful. AOM may be associated with tympanic membrane perforation and can progress to chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). - Antibiotics for the treatment of COVID‐19
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Oct-2021
The effect of antibiotics with potential antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties are being investigated in clinical trials as treatment for COVID-19. The use of antibiotics follows the intention-to-treat the viral disease and not primarily to treat bac - Antibiotics for trachoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Sep-2019
Trachoma is the world's leading infectious cause of blindness. In 1996, WHO launched the Alliance for the Global Elimination of Trachoma by the year 2020, based on the 'SAFE' strategy (surgery, antibiotics, facial cleanliness, and environmental improvemen - Antibiotics for treating acute chest syndrome in people with sickle cell disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Sep-2019
The clinical presentation of acute chest syndrome is similar whether due to infectious or non-infectious causes, thus antibiotics are usually prescribed to treat all episodes. Many different pathogens, including bacteria, have been implicated as causative - Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Nov-2012
Bacterial vaginosis is an imbalance of the normal vaginal flora with an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria and a lack of the normal lactobacillary flora. Women may have symptoms of a characteristic vaginal discharge but are often asymptomatic. Bacterial vag - Antibiotics for treating chronic osteomyelitis in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2013
Chronic osteomyelitis is generally treated with antibiotics and surgical debridement but can persist intermittently for years with frequent therapeutic failure or relapse. Despite advances in both antibiotic and surgical treatment, the long-term recurrenc - Antibiotics for treating community‐acquired pneumonia in people with sickle cell disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Nov-2016
As a consequence of their condition, people with sickle cell disease are at high risk of developing an acute infection of the pulmonary parenchyma called community-acquired pneumonia. Many different bacteria can cause this infection and antibiotic treatme - Antibiotics for treating gonorrhoea in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Feb-2018
Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection that is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and is a major public health challenge today. N gonorrhoeae can be transmitted from the mother’s genital tract to the newborn during birth, and can cause gonococcal op - Antibiotics for treating human brucellosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Aug-2012
Brucellosis is the most common zoonotic infection in the world. Several antibiotics, separately or in combination, have been tried for treatment of human brucellosis. The inconsistencies between different treatment regimens warrants the need for a systema - Antibiotics for treating lower urinary tract infection in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jul-2014
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections in infants and children. Lower UTI is the most commonly presenting and in the majority of cases can be easily treated with a course of antibiotic therapy with no further complica - Antibiotics for treating osteomyelitis in people with sickle cell disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2019
Osteomyelitis (both acute and chronic) is one of the most common infectious complications in people with sickle cell disease. There is no standardized approach to antibiotic therapy and treatment is likely to vary from country to country. Thus, there is a - Antibiotics for treating scrub typhus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Sep-2018
Scrub typhus, an important cause of acute fever in Asia, is caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, an obligate intracellular bacterium. Antibiotics currently used to treat scrub typhus include tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, macrolides, and rifampicin. - Antibiotics for treating septic abortion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jun-2016
A septic abortion refers to any abortion (spontaneous or induced) complicated by upper genital tract infection including endometritis or parametritis. The mainstay of treatment of septic abortion is antibiotic therapy alone or in combination with evacuati
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