- Crisis interventions for people with borderline personality disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-May-2012
People with borderline personality disorder (BPD) frequently present to health services in crisis, often involving suicidal thoughts or actions. Despite this, little is known about what constitutes effective management of acute crises in this population. - Critical incident audit and feedback to improve perinatal and maternal mortality and morbidity
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Jan-2011
Audit and feedback of critical incidents is an established part of obstetric practice. However, the effect on perinatal and maternal mortality is unclear. The potential harmful effects and costs are unknown. - Cryoplasty for peripheral arterial disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Aug-2013
Percutaneous balloon angioplasty is an endovascular technique for restoring blood flow through an artery that has become narrowed or blocked by atherosclerosis. Narrowing of the artery following angioplasty (restenosis) is the major cause of long-term fai - Cryotherapy following total knee replacement
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Aug-2012
Total knee replacement (TKR) is a common intervention for patients with end-stage osteoarthritis of the knee. Post-surgical management may include cryotherapy. However, the effectiveness of cryotherapy is unclear. - Cuffed versus uncuffed endotracheal tubes for general anaesthesia in children aged eight years and under
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Nov-2017
Since the introduction of endotracheal intubation in paediatrics, uncuffed endotracheal tubes (ETTs) have been the standard of care for children under eight years old, based on the presumption that complications, particularly postoperative stridor, are hi - Cultural competence education for health professionals
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-May-2014
Cultural competence education for health professionals aims to ensure all people receive equitable, effective health care, particularly those from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds. It has emerged as a strategy in high-income Englis - Culturally appropriate health education for people in ethnic minority groups with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Aug-2014
Ethnic minority groups in upper-middle-income and high-income countries tend to be socioeconomically disadvantaged and to have a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes than is seen in the majority population. - Culture media for human pre-implantation embryos in assisted reproductive technology cycles
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2015
Many media are commercially available for culturing pre-implantation human embryos in assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles. It is unknown which culture medium leads to the best success rates after ART. - Curative surgery for obstruction from primary left colorectal carcinoma: Primary or staged resection?
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Apr-2015
In 8 to 29% of patients with colorectal carcinoma, obstruction is the main symptom at diagnosis, and 85% of patients undergoing emergency colorectal surgery have obstruction from colorectal carcinoma. The prognosis of patients who undergo emergency surger - Curcumin for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-May-2013
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the colon characterized by episodes of disease activity and symptom-free remission.There is paucity of evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of complementary or alternative medicines for - Custom-made foot orthoses for the treatment of foot pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-May-2008
Custom foot orthoses are commonly recommended for the treatment of foot pain. - Cycling infrastructure for reducing cycling injuries in cyclists
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Dec-2015
Cycling is an attractive form of transport. It is beneficial to the individual as a form of physical activity that may fit more readily into an individual’s daily routine, such as for cycling to work and to the shops, than other physical activities such a - Cyclodestructive procedures for non-refractory glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Apr-2018
Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. It results in a progressive loss of peripheral vision and, in late stages, loss of central vision leading to blindness. Early treatment of glaucoma aims to prevent or delay vision loss. Elevated intraocu - Cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitors for preventing preterm labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Sep-2012
Preventing preterm labour is the most important step in preventing preterm birth. Prostaglandins play an important role in labour and birth. Prostaglandin production can be obstructed by inhibition of the cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzyme and this may arrest u - Cyclophosphamide for connective tissue disease–associated interstitial lung disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2017
Approximately one-third of individuals with interstitial lung disease (ILD) have associated connective tissue disease (CTD). The connective tissue disorders most commonly associated with ILD include scleroderma/systemic sclerosis (SSc), rheumatoid arthrit - Cyclophosphamide for multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Sep-2008
Multiple sclerosis is a presumed cell-mediated autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Cyclophosphamide (CFX) is a cytotoxic and immunosuppressive agent, used in systemic autoimmune diseases. Controversial results have been reported on its effic - Cyclophosphamide for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-May-2010
The use of immunosuppressive drugs for the treatment of RA has been advocated for decades. Cyclophosphamide is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of cancer patients. It is an alkylating drug, with a marked cytotoxic effect on mononuclear - Cyclosporin A for primary biliary cirrhosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2008
Cyclosporin A has been used for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, but the therapeutic responses in randomised clinical trials have been heterogeneous. - Cyclosporin as an oral corticosteroid sparing agent in stable asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Sep-2010
Patients with chronic severe asthma are often dependent on the long term prescription of oral corticosteroids. The use of steroids is associated with serious side effects. Physicians treating such patients continue to search for alternative therapies that - Cyclosporin versus tacrolimus for liver transplanted patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2008
Most liver transplant recipients receive either cyclosporin or tacrolimus to prevent rejection. Both drugs inhibit calcineurin phosphatase which is thought to be the mechanism of their anti-rejection effect and principle toxicities. The drugs have differe
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