- Betamimetics for inhibiting preterm labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Feb-2014
Preterm birth is a major contributor to perinatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Tocolytic agents are drugs used to inhibit uterine contractions. Betamimetics are tocolytic agents that have been widely used, especially in resource-poor countries. - Beta-sitosterols for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Mar-2011
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate, can lead to obstructive and irritative lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The pharmacologic use of plants and herbs (phytotherapy) for the treatment of LUTS associated with BP - Bezafibrate for primary biliary cirrhosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2011
Treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis is complicated. There are studies suggesting that bezafibrate, alone or in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), is effective in the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis, but no systematic review has summar - Bicycle helmet legislation for the uptake of helmet use and prevention of head injuries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2010
Evidence exists to suggest that bicycle helmets may reduce the risk of head injuries to cyclists, however helmets are not uniformly worn by all bicycle users. Legislation has been enacted in some countries and jurisdictions to mandate helmet use by cyclis - Bicyclol for chronic hepatitis B
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2008
Bicyclol is a novel synthetic 'anti-hepatitis' drug, used in China for chronic hepatitis B. Until now, systematic reviews of bicyclol therapy have not been performed. - Bicyclol for chronic hepatitis C
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2008
Bicyclol is a novel synthetic 'anti-hepatitis' drug, used in China for chronic hepatitis C. Until now, systematic reviews on bicyclol therapy have not been performed. - Bifeprunox versus placebo for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Oct-2016
Bifeprunox is a novel antipsychotic drug designed to treat schizophrenia. However, research into the drug was ceased in 2009 due to rejection of licence to go to market by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), who could not approve the drug for acute - Bilateral versus unilateral hearing aids for bilateral hearing impairment in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Dec-2017
Acquired hearing loss is common and its incidence increases markedly with age. In most people, 'age-related' hearing loss is sensorineural (due to the loss of cochlear hair cells) and bilateral, affecting both ears to the same degree. Hearing loss categor - Bile acids for viral hepatitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2008
Trials have assessed bile acids for patients with viral hepatitis, but no consensus has been reached regarding their usefulness. - Binocular versus standard occlusion or blurring treatment for unilateral amblyopia in children aged three to eight years
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2015
Current treatments for amblyopia in children, occlusion and pharmacological blurring, have had limited success, with less than two-thirds of children achieving good visual acuity of at least 0.20 logMAR in the amblyopic eye, limited improvement of stereop - Bioabsorbable versus metallic interference screws for graft fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jul-2016
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are frequently treated with surgical reconstruction with grafts, frequently patella tendon or hamstrings. Interference screws are often used to secure the graft in bone tunnels in the femur and tibia. This review exa - Biochemical tests of placental function versus ultrasound assessment of fetal size for stillbirth and small-for-gestational-age infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Jun-2019
Stillbirth affects 2.6 million pregnancies worldwide each year. Whilst the majority of cases occur in low- and middle-income countries, stillbirth remains an important clinical issue for high-income countries (HICs) - with both the UK and the USA reportin - Biocompatible dialysis fluids for peritoneal dialysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2018
Biocompatible peritoneal dialysis (PD) solutions, including neutral pH, low glucose degradation product (GDP) solutions and icodextrin, have previously been shown to favourably influence some patient-level outcomes, albeit based on generally sub-optimal q - Biocompatible hemodialysis membranes for acute renal failure
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2009
Acute renal failure (ARF) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Some studies have reported a survival advantage among patients dialyzed with biocompatible membranes (BCM) compared to bioincompatible membranes (BICM). These findings were - Biofeedback and/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Jun-2012
Faecal incontinence is a particularly embarrassing and distressing condition with significant medical, social and economic implications. Anal sphincter exercises (pelvic floor muscle training) and biofeedback therapy have been used to treat the symptoms o - Biofeedback for pain management during labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-May-2011
Labour is often associated with pain and discomfort caused by a complex and subjective interaction of multiple factors, and should be understood within a multi-dimensional and multi-disciplinary framework. Within the non-pharmacological approach, biofeedb - Biofeedback for treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Nov-2014
Biofeedback therapy has been used to treat the symptoms of people with chronic constipation referred to specialist services within secondary and tertiary care settings. However, different methods of biofeedback are used within different centres and the ma - Bioidentical hormones for women with vasomotor symptoms
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jul-2016
Various hormone therapies (HT) are available to treat menopausal vasomotor symptoms. Bioidentical hormones are chemically identical to those produced by the human body, and several types are well-tested and available on prescription. Many women have opted - Biologics for rheumatoid arthritis: an overview of Cochrane reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jan-2013
The biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are very effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA), however there is a lack of head-to-head comparison studies. - Biologics, colchicine, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants and interferon-alpha for Neuro-Behçet's Syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Dec-2014
Neuro-Behçet Syndrome (NBS) is a severe chronic inflammatory vascular disease involving the Central Nervous System (CNS), and it is an invalidating condition with disability and a huge impact on quality of life. Recommendations on treatments for NBS inclu
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