- Concomitant chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer of the uterine cervix
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Feb-2015
The National Cancer Institute (USA) alert in February 1999 stated that concomitant chemoradiotherapy should be considered for all patients with cervical cancer, based on evidence from five randomised controlled trials (RCTs). - Concurrent chemoradiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2010
This is an updated version of the original review published in Issue 4, 2004. The use of concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) might be seen as a way of increasing the effectiveness of radical radiotherapy at the s - Condom effectiveness in reducing heterosexual HIV transmission
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Feb-2012
The amount of protection that condoms provide for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections is unknown. Cohort studies of sexually active HIV serodiscordant couples with follow-up of the seronegative partner, provide a situation in which a seronegativ - Conjugate vaccines for preventing Haemophilus influenzae type B infections
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jul-2009
Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) is an important cause of meningitis and pneumonia in children. Vaccine cost is a significant barrier to use in low income countries. Determining the size of the effects of the vaccine will enable cost-effectiveness c - Conjunctival autograft for pterygium
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Feb-2016
A pterygium is a fleshy, wing-shaped growth from the conjunctiva, crossing over the limbus onto the cornea. Prevalence ranges widely around the world. Evidence suggests that ultraviolet light is a major contributor in the formation of pterygia. Pterygia i - Conservative interventions for preventing clinically detectable upper-limb lymphoedema in patients who are at risk of developing lymphoedema after breast cancer therapy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Feb-2015
Breast cancer-related lymphoedema can be a debilitating long-term sequela of breast cancer treatment. Several studies have investigated the effectiveness of different treatment strategies to reduce the risk of breast cancer-related lymphoedema. - Conservative interventions for treating diaphyseal fractures of the forearm bones in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Mar-2013
Diaphyseal forearm fractures in children are common injuries, the vast majority of which are treated conservatively. There is a need to assess the role of modifiable factors such as techniques of reduction and casting in order to optimise functional recov - Conservative interventions for treating distal radial fractures in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Aug-2008
Fracture of the distal radius is a common clinical problem particularly in elderly white women with osteoporosis. - Conservative interventions for treating exercise-related musculotendinous, ligamentous and osseous groin pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-May-2013
Musculoskeletal, ligamentous and osseous groin injuries are common in athletes and may result in a delay of several months to resume sports. Even then, this may not be at the former level of sport activity. The treatment of exercise-related groin pain is - Conservative interventions for treating hyperextension injuries of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jan-2013
Immobilisation and early motion (protected or unrestricted) are both used following hyperextension injuries to the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint of the finger. - Conservative interventions for treating work-related complaints of the arm, neck or shoulder in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2013
Work-related upper limb disorder (WRULD), repetitive strain injury (RSI), occupational overuse syndrome (OOS) and work-related complaints of the arm, neck or shoulder (CANS) are the most frequently used umbrella terms for disorders that develop as a resul - Conservative management following closed reduction of traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-May-2019
Acute anterior shoulder dislocation, which is the most common type of dislocation, usually results from an injury. Subsequently, the shoulder is less stable and is more susceptible to re-dislocation or recurrent instability (e.g. subluxation), especially - Conservative management of symptomatic and/or complicated haemorrhoids in pregnancy and the puerperium
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2012
Haemorrhoids (piles) are swollen veins at or near the anus, normally asymptomatic. They do not constitute a disease, unless they become symptomatic. Pregnancy and the puerperium predispose to symptomatic haemorrhoids, being the most common ano-rectal dise - Conservative prevention and management of pelvic organ prolapse in women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2011
Pelvic organ prolapse is common, and some degree of prolapse is seen in 50% of parous women. Women with prolapse can experience a variety of pelvic floor symptoms. Treatments include surgery, mechanical devices and conservative management. Conservative ma - Conservative treatment for closed fifth (small finger) metacarpal neck fractures
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2009
Subcapital fractures of the fifth metacarpal bone, meaning fractures just below the knuckle of the little finger, account for approximately 20% of all hand fractures. Currently, there is no consensus concerning the optimal management of these fractures. T - Conservative treatments for whiplash
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2011
Many treatments are available for whiplash patients but there is little scientific evidence for their accepted use. Patients with whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) can be classified by the severity of signs and symptoms from Grade 0 (no complaints or ph - Conservative versus operative treatment for hip fractures in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2008
Until operative treatment involving the use of various implants was introduced in the 1950s, hip fractures were managed using conservative methods based on traction and bed rest. - Consultation letters for medically unexplained physical symptoms in primary care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2010
In primary care between 10% and 35% of all visits concern patients with medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS). MUPS are associated with high medical consumption, significant disabilities and psychiatric morbidity. - Consultation liaison in primary care for people with mental disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2016
Approximately 25% of people will be affected by a mental disorder at some stage in their life. Despite the prevalence and negative impacts of mental disorders, many people are not diagnosed or do not receive adequate treatment. Therefore primary health ca - Consumer-providers of care for adult clients of statutory mental health services
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Mar-2013
In mental health services, the past several decades has seen a slow but steady trend towards employment of past or present consumers of the service to work alongside mental health professionals in providing services. However the effects of this employment
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