- Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2018
This is an updated version of the original Cochrane Review published in 2010, Issue 9, and last updated in 2014, Issue 4. Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques aim to induce an electrical stimulation of the brain in an attempt to reduce chronic pain b - Non-invasive diagnostic tests for Helicobacter pylori infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Mar-2018
Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection has been implicated in a number of malignancies and non-malignant conditions including peptic ulcers, non-ulcer dyspepsia, recurrent peptic ulcer bleeding, unexplained iron deficiency anaemia, idiopathic thrombocyt - Non-invasive interventions for improving well-being and quality of life in patients with lung cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Sep-2011
This is an updated version of the original review published in Issue 4, 2004 of The Cochrane Library. Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death globally. Despite advances in treatment, the outlook for the majority of patients remains grim and most - Non-invasive physical treatments for chronic/recurrent headache
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Aug-2019
Non-invasive physical treatments are often used to treat common types of chronic/recurrent headache. - Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (CPAP or bilevel NPPV) for cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2019
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) has been used to treat respiratory distress due to acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (ACPE). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis update on NPPV for adults presenting with ACPE. - Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for acute asthma in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Sep-2016
Asthma is one of the most common reasons for hospital admission among children and constitutes a significant economic burden. Use of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in the care of children with acute asthma has increased even though evid - Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure following upper abdominal surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Sep-2015
Each year, more than four million abdominal surgeries are performed in the US and over 250,000 in England. Acute respiratory failure, a common complication that can affect 30% to 50% of people after upper abdominal surgery, can lead to significant morbidi - Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for prevention of complications after pulmonary resection in lung cancer patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Feb-2019
Pulmonary complications are often seen during the postoperative period following lung resection for patients with lung cancer. Some situations such as intubation, a long stay in the intensive care unit, the high cost of antibiotics and mortality may be av - Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for treatment of respiratory failure due to severe acute exacerbations of asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Oct-2012
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition causing inflammation and changes to the airways. Care of people with asthma includes routine and urgent management across primary and tertiary care; however, due to sub-optimal long-term care and delays in obtaini - Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation as a weaning strategy for intubated adults with respiratory failure
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Dec-2018
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) provides ventilatory support without the need for an invasive airway. Interest has emerged in using NPPV to facilitate earlier removal of an endotracheal tube and to decrease complications associated with p - Non-invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2014
Exercise training as a component of pulmonary rehabilitation improves health-related quality of life (HRQL) and exercise capacity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, some individuals may have difficulty performing exercis - Non-invasive ventilation for cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Feb-2017
Non-invasive ventilation may be a means to temporarily reverse or slow the progression of respiratory failure in cystic fibrosis by providing ventilatory support and avoiding tracheal intubation. Using non-invasive ventilation, in the appropriate situatio - Non-invasive ventilation for the management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure due to exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jul-2017
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) with bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) is commonly used to treat patients admitted to hospital with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) secondary to an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary dis - Nonlatex versus latex male condoms for contraception
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Mar-2015
The male condom, which consists of a thin sheath placed over the glans and shaft of the penis, is designed to prevent pregnancy by providing a physical barrier against the deposition of semen into the vagina during intercourse. Beginning in the 1990s, non - Non-legislative interventions for the promotion of cycle helmet wearing by children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Dec-2011
Helmets reduce bicycle-related head injuries, particularly in single vehicle crashes and those where the head strikes the ground. We aimed to identify non-legislative interventions for promoting helmet use among children, so future interventions can be de - Non-medical prescribing versus medical prescribing for acute and chronic disease management in primary and secondary care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Oct-2017
A range of health workforce strategies are needed to address health service demands in low-, middle- and high-income countries. Non-medical prescribing involves nurses, pharmacists, allied health professionals, and physician assistants substituting for do - Non-nutritive sucking for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in preterm and low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Oct-2014
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) is commonly diagnosed in the neonatal population (DiPietro 1994), and generally causes few or no symptoms (Vandenplas 2009). Conversely, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) refers to GOR that causes troublesome symptom - Non-nutritive sucking for increasing physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Mar-2017
Non-nutritive sucking (NNS) is used during gavage feeding and in the transition from gavage to breast/bottle feeding in preterm infants to improve the development of sucking behavior and the digestion of enteral feedings. - Non-operative management versus operative management in high-grade blunt hepatic injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Aug-2015
Surgery used to be the treatment of choice in cases of blunt hepatic injury, but this approach gradually changed over the last two decades as increasing non-operative management (NOM) of splenic injury led to its use for hepatic injury. The improvement in - Nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2013
Lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication is one of the most commonly diagnosed and treated pathological spinal conditions. It frequently afflicts the elderly population.
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