- Multidisciplinary team interventions for delirium in patients with chronic cognitive impairment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2008
Delirium is common in hospitalized elderly people. Delirium may affect 60% of frail elderly people in hospital. Among the cognitively impaired, 45% have been found to develop delirium and these patients have longer lengths of hospital stay and a higher ra - Multi‐domain interventions for the prevention of dementia and cognitive decline
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2021
Dementia is a worldwide concern. Its global prevalence is increasing. Currently, no effective medical treatment exists to cure or to delay the onset of cognitive decline or dementia. Up to 40% of dementia is attributable to potentially modifiable risk fac - Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2018
Falls and fall-related injuries are common, particularly in those aged over 65, with around one-third of older people living in the community falling at least once a year. Falls prevention interventions may comprise single component interventions (e.g. ex - Multifocal versus monofocal intraocular lenses after cataract extraction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2016
Good unaided distance visual acuity (VA) is now a realistic expectation following cataract surgery and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Near vision, however, still requires additional refractive power, usually in the form of reading glasses. Multiple - Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over-the-counter medications
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2013
Health consumers increasingly want access to accurate, evidence-based information about their medications. Currently, education about medications (that is, information that is designed to achieve health or illness related learning) is provided predominant - Multinutrient fortification of human breast milk for preterm infants following hospital discharge
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2013
Preterm infants are usually growth restricted at hospital discharge. Feeding preterm infants after hospital discharge with multinutrient fortified breast milk rather than unfortified breast milk may facilitate more rapid catch-up growth and improve neurod - Multi‐nutrient fortification of human milk for preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jun-2020
Human breast milk-fed preterm infants can accumulate nutrient deficits leading to extrauterine growth restriction. Feeding preterm infants with multi-nutrient fortified human milk could increase nutrient accretion and growth rates and improve neurodevelop - Multiple drug combinations of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and thalidomide for first‐line treatment in adults with transplant‐ineligible multiple myeloma: a network meta‐analysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Nov-2019
Multiple myeloma is a bone marrow-based hematological malignancy accounting for approximately two per cent of cancers. First-line treatment for transplant-ineligible individuals consists of multiple drug combinations of bortezomib (V), lenalidomide (R), o - Multiple micronutrient powders for home (point-of-use) fortification of foods in pregnant women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2015
It is estimated that 32 million pregnant women suffer from anaemia worldwide. Due to increased metabolic demands, pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to anaemia and vitamin and mineral deficiencies, leading to adverse health effects in both the mot - Multiple risk factor interventions for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in low‐ and middle‐income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Aug-2015
In many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have grown exponentially over recent years. It is estimated that about 80% of CVD deaths occur in LMICs. People in LMICs are more expos - Multiple risk factor interventions for primary prevention of coronary heart disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jan-2011
Multiple risk factor interventions using counselling and educational methods assumed to be efficacious and cost-effective in reducing coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality and morbidity and that they should be expanded. Trials examining risk factor chang - Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Aug-2019
The prevention of long-term psychological distress following traumatic events is a major concern. Systematic reviews have suggested that individual psychological debriefing is not an effective intervention at preventing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTS - Multiple versus fewer antiplatelet agents for preventing early recurrence after ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Aug-2020
Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Antiplatelet agents are considered to be the cornerstone for secondary prevention of stroke, but the role of using multiple antiplatelet agents early after stroke or transient ischaemic attac - Multiple versus single doses of exogenous surfactant for the prevention or treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2008
Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of surfactant therapy in the treatment of infants at risk for or having respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Due to surfactant inactivation, multiple doses of surfactant may lead to improved outc - Multiple versus single lumen umbilical venous catheters for newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jul-2005
Multiple lumen umbilical venous catheters (ML-UVCs) instead of single lumen UVCs (SL-UVCs) may decrease the need for additional venous lines. Although it seems self-evident that ML-UVCs would reduce the need of additional venous lines, the rates of associ - Multiple‐micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Mar-2019
Multiple-micronutrient (MMN) deficiencies often coexist among women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries. They are exacerbated in pregnancy due to the increased demands of the developing fetus, leading to potentially adverse effects on - Multi‐professional simulation‐based team training in obstetric emergencies for improving patient outcomes and trainees' performance
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Dec-2020
Simulation-based obstetric team training focuses on building a system that will anticipate errors, improve patient outcomes and the performance of clinical care teams. Simulation-based obstetric team training has been proposed as a tool to improve the ove - Multisystemic Therapy for social, emotional, and behavioral problems in youth aged 10-17
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2009
Multisystemic Therapy (MST) is an intensive, home-based intervention for families of youth with social, emotional, and behavioral problems. Masters-level therapists engage family members in identifying and changing individual, family, and environmental fa - Mu‐opioid antagonists for opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction in people with cancer and people receiving palliative care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jun-2018
Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction (OIBD) is characterised by constipation, incomplete evacuation, bloating, and gastric reflux. It is one of the major adverse events of treatment for pain in cancer and in palliative care, resulting in increased morbidity a - Mupirocin ointment for preventing Staphylococcus aureus infections in nasal carriers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jan-2011
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is the leading nosocomial (hospital acquired) pathogen in hospitals throughout the world. Traditionally, control of S. aureus has been focused on preventing cross-infection between patients, however, it has been shown rep
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