- Micronutrient supplementation in adults with HIV infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-May-2017
Micronutrient deficiencies are common among adults living with HIV disease, particularly in low-income settings where the diet may be low in essential vitamins and minerals. Some micronutrients play critical roles in maintenance of the immune system, and - Micronutrient supplementation in pregnant women with HIV infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Feb-2012
Micronutrient deficiencies are widespread and compound the effects of HIV disease; micronutrient supplements may be effective and safe in reducing this burden. - Microwave coagulation for liver metastases
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Oct-2013
Primary liver cancer and liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma are the two most common malignant tumours to affect the liver. The liver is second only to the lymph nodes as the most common site for metastatic disease. More than half of patients with - Microwave therapy for cervical ectropion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2007
In western medicine, cervical ectropion is considered as a normal finding that does not require treatment despite the red and inflamed appearance of the cervix. However, cervical ectropion is considered as one of the most common types of chronic cerviciti - Midazolam for sedation before procedures
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-May-2016
Midazolam is used for sedation before diagnostic and therapeutic medical procedures. It is an imidazole benzodiazepine that has depressant effects on the central nervous system (CNS) with rapid onset of action and few adverse effects. The drug can be admi - Mid‐urethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jul-2017
Urinary incontinence is a very common and debilitating problem affecting about 50% of women at some point in their lives. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a predominant cause in 30% to 80% of these women imposing significant health and economic burden - Midwife‐led continuity models versus other models of care for childbearing women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Apr-2016
Midwives are primary providers of care for childbearing women around the world. However, there is a lack of synthesised information to establish whether there are differences in morbidity and mortality, effectiveness and psychosocial outcomes between midw - Mifepristone for induction of labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jul-2009
The steroid hormone, progesterone, inhibits contractions of the pregnant uterus at all gestations. Antiprogestins (including mifepristone) have been developed to antagonise the action of progesterone, and have a recognised role in medical termination of e - Mifepristone for uterine fibroids
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Aug-2012
Uterine fibroids are the most common benign uterine tumours present in women of reproductive age. Mifepristone (RU-486) competitively binds and inhibitsprogesterone receptors. Studies have suggested that fibroid growth depends on the sexual steroids. Mife - Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C virus liver diseases
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2007
Alcohol and hepatotoxic viruses cause the majority of liver diseases. Randomised clinical trials have assessed whether extracts of milk thistle, Silybum marianum (L) Gaertneri, have any effect in patients with alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C virus liver - Milnacipran for neuropathic pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jul-2015
Milnacipran is a serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is sometimes used to treat chronic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia. This is an update of an earlier review of milnacipran for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults originally - Milnacipran for pain in fibromyalgia in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2015
This is an updated version of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 3, 2012. That review considered both fibromyalgia and neuropathic pain, but the efficacy of milnacipran for neuropathic pain is now dealt with in a separate review. - Milnacipran versus other antidepressive agents for depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jul-2009
Although pharmacological and psychological interventions are both effective for major depression, antidepressant drugs are frequently used as first-line treatment in primary and secondary care settings. Milnacipran, a dual serotonin-norepinephrine reuptak - Milrinone for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Oct-2010
Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) is a clinical syndrome characterized by suboptimal oxygenation as a result of sustained elevation in pulmonary vascular resistance after birth. Currently, the therapeutic mainstay for PPHN is optimal - Mind and body therapy for fibromyalgia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Apr-2015
Mind-body interventions are based on the holistic principle that mind, body and behaviour are all interconnected. Mind-body interventions incorporate strategies that are thought to improve psychological and physical well-being, aim to allow patients to ta - Mind‐body interventions during pregnancy for preventing or treating women's anxiety
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jul-2011
Anxiety during pregnancy is a common problem. Anxiety and stress could have consequences on the course of the pregnancy and the later development of the child. Anxiety responds well to treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy and/or medication. Non - Mindfulness for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Apr-2022
Mindfulness-based smoking cessation interventions may aid smoking cessation by teaching individuals to pay attention to, and work mindfully with, negative affective states, cravings, and other symptoms of nicotine withdrawal. Types of mindfulness-based in - Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2021
Substance use disorders (SUDs) are highly prevalent and associated with a substantial public health burden. Although evidence-based interventions exist for treating SUDs, many individuals remain symptomatic despite treatment, and relapse is common.Mindful - Mindfulness‐based psychological interventions for improving mental well‐being in medical students and junior doctors
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Dec-2021
Mindfulness interventions are increasingly popular as an approach to improve mental well-being. To date, no Cochrane Review examines the effectiveness of mindfulness in medical students and junior doctors. Thus, questions remain regarding the efficacy of - Mindfulness‐based stress reduction for family carers of people with dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Aug-2018
Caring for people with dementia is highly challenging, and family carers are recognised as being at increased risk of physical and mental ill-health. Most current interventions have limited success in reducing stress among carers of people with dementia.
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