- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tramadol is often prescribed to treat pain and associated physical disability in osteoarthritis (OA). Due to the pharmacologic mechanism of tramadol, it may lead to fewer associated adverse effects (i.e. gastrointestinal bleeding or renal problems) compar - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease characterized by joint pain, tenderness, and limitation of movement. At present, no cure is available. Thus only treatment of the person's symptoms and treatment to prevent further development of the disease are possibl - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and blood vessels. The risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases with age, obesity and lack of physical activity. Insul - Codeine versus placebo for chronic cough in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jul-2016
Cough in children is a commonly experienced symptom that is associated with increased health service utilisation and burden to parents. The presence of chronic (equal to or more than four weeks) cough in children may indicate a serious underlying conditio - Coenzyme Q10 for heart failure
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-May-2014
Coenzyme Q10, or ubiquinone, is a non-prescription nutritional supplement. It is a fat-soluble molecule that acts as an electron carrier in mitochondria and as a coenzyme for mitochondrial enzymes. Coenzyme Q10 deficiency may be associated with a multitud - Coenzyme Q10 for Parkinson's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Apr-2012
A number of preclinical studies in both in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease have demonstrated that coenzyme Q10 can protect the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system. Some clinical trials have looked at the neuroprotective effects of coenzyme Q - Co-enzyme Q10 supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Dec-2014
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the number one cause of death and disability worldwide and public health interventions focus on modifiable risk factors, such as diet. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is an antioxidant that is naturally synthesised by the body an - Cognition-based interventions for healthy older people and people with mild cognitive impairment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2010
Evidence from some, but not all non-randomised studies suggest the possibility that cognitive training may influence cognitive functioning in older people. Due to the differences among cognitive training interventions reported in the literature, giving a - Cognitive behavioural therapies for fibromyalgia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Jun-2017
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a clinically well-defined chronic condition of unknown aetiology characterized by chronic widespread pain that often co-exists with sleep disturbances, cognitive dysfunction and fatigue. Patients often report high disability levels an - Cognitive behavioural therapy (brief versus standard duration) for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Sep-2015
Cognitive behavioural therapy for people with schizophrenia is a psychotherapeutic approach that establishes links between thoughts, emotions and behaviours and challenges dysfunctional thoughts. There is some evidence to suggest that cognitive behavioura - Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third-wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing depression in children and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Aug-2016
Depression is common in young people. It has a marked negative impact and is associated with self-harm and suicide. Preventing its onset would be an important advance in public health. This is an update of a Cochrane review that was last updated in 2011. - Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Aug-2010
This is an update of a Cochrane Review originally published in Issue 1, 2007 of The Cochrane Library. - Cognitive reframing for carers of people with dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Sep-2011
The balance of evidence about whether psychosocial interventions for caregivers of people with dementia could reduce carers' psychological morbidity and delay their relatives' institutionalisation is now widely regarded as moderately positive (Brodaty 200 - Cognitive rehabilitation for executive dysfunction in adults with stroke or other adult non-progressive acquired brain damage
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Mar-2013
Executive functions are the controlling mechanisms of the brain and include the processes of planning, initiation, organisation, inhibition, problem solving, self monitoring and error correction. They are essential for goal-oriented behaviour and respondi - Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jan-2012
Cognitive stimulation is an intervention for people with dementia which offers a range of enjoyable activities providing general stimulation for thinking, concentration and memory usually in a social setting, such as a small group. Its roots can be traced - Cognitive-behavioral treatment for antisocial behavior in youth in residential treatment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) appears to be effective in the treatment of antisocial behavior both in adolescents and adults. Treatment of antisocial behavior in youth in residential settings is a challenge since it usually involves more serious beha - Cognitive-behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Mar-2018
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental condition characterised by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, along with deficits in executive function, emotional regulation and motivation. The persistence of ADHD i - Cognitive-behavioural interventions for preventing youth gang involvement for children and young people (7-16)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
Many studies document a robust and consistent relationship between gang membership and elevated delinquency, with gang members disproportionately involved in crime compared to non-gang peers. Research also indicates that both delinquent youth and youth wh - Cognitive-behavioural treatment for amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS)-use disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2018
Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) refer to a group of synthetic stimulants including amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA) and related substances. ATS are highly addictive and prolonged use may result in a series of menta - Cognitive-behavioural treatment for subacute and chronic neck pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-May-2016
Although research on non-surgical treatments for neck pain (NP) is progressing, there remains uncertainty about the efficacy of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) for this population. Addressing cognitive and behavioural factors might reduce the clinical
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