- Monosodium glutamate avoidance for chronic asthma in adults and children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Jun-2012
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is the sodium salt of the non-essential amino acid, glutamic acid, and is used as a flavour enhancer. It has been implicated in causing adverse reactions, which have been referred to as "Chinese restaurant syndrome". Over the la - Monotherapy laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular oedema
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Oct-2018
Diabetic macular oedema (DMO) is a complication of diabetic retinopathy and one of the most common causes of visual impairment in people with diabetes. Clinically significant macular oedema (CSMO) is the most severe form of DMO. Intravitreal antiangiogeni - Monotherapy treatment of epilepsy in pregnancy: congenital malformation outcomes in the child
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Apr-2017
There is evidence that certain antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are teratogenic and are associated with an increased risk of congenital malformation. The majority of women with epilepsy continue taking AEDs throughout pregnancy; therefore it is important that c - Montreal Cognitive Assessment for the detection of dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Jul-2021
Dementia is a progressive syndrome of global cognitive impairment with significant health and social care costs. Global prevalence is projected to increase, particularly in resource-limited settings. Recent policy changes in Western countries to increase - Morita therapy for anxiety disorders in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Feb-2015
Morita therapy, first proposed in 1919, is a systematic psychological therapy for anxiety disorders that is based on eastern philosophy. It is mainly used as an alternative therapy for anxiety disorders in Asian countries such as Japan and China. Varying - Morita therapy for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jul-2012
Morita therapy was founded in 1919 by Shoma Morita (1874-1938). The therapy involves a behavioural structured program to encourage an outward perspective on life and increased social functioning. - Morning versus evening induction of labour for improving outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jan-2013
Induction of labour is a common intervention in obstetric practice. Traditionally, in most hospitals induction of labour with medication starts early in the morning, with the start of the working day for the day shift. In human and animal studies spontane - Morphine for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-May-2017
Neuropathic pain, which is caused by a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system, may be central or peripheral in origin. Neuropathic pain often includes symptoms such as burning or shooting sensations, abnormal sensitivity to normally painless - Mosquito larval source management for controlling malaria
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jan-2016
Malaria is an important cause of illness and death in people living in many parts of the world, especially sub-Saharan Africa. Long-lasting insecticide treated bed nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) reduce malaria transmission by targeting th - Mosquito repellents for malaria prevention
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2018
Malaria is an important cause of illness and death across endemic regions. Considerable success against malaria has been achieved within the past decade mainly through long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs). However, elimination of the disease is p - Mother and baby units for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Oct-2011
Mother and baby units (MBUs) are recommended, in the UK, as an optimal site for treating post partum psychoses. Naturalistic studies suggest poor outcomes for mothers and their children if admission is needed during the first year after birth, but the evi - Motivational interviewing for improving outcomes in youth living with HIV
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Aug-2012
Almost half of all the new HIV infections occur in youth. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a counselling technique that is effective in bringing about positive behavior changes in the general population. It is unclear whether it can be used to improve ou - Motivational interviewing for improving recovery after stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Jun-2015
Psychological problems are common complications following stroke that can cause stroke survivors to lack the motivation to take part in activities of daily living. Motivational interviewing provides a specific way for enhancing intrinsic motivation, which - Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jul-2019
Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a directive patient-centred style of counselling, designed to help people to explore and resolve ambivalence about behaviour change. It was developed as a treatment for alcohol abuse, but may help people to a make a succe - Motivational interviewing for substance abuse
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-May-2011
There are 76.3 million people with alcohol use disorders worldwide and 15.3 million with drug use disorders. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-centred, semi-directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving - Motivational interviewing for the prevention of alcohol misuse in young adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jul-2016
Alcohol use and misuse in young people is a major risk behaviour for mortality and morbidity. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a popular technique for addressing excessive drinking in young adults. - Motor control exercise for acute non‐specific low back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Feb-2016
Motor control exercise (MCE) is used by healthcare professionals worldwide as a common treatment for low back pain (LBP). However, the effectiveness of this intervention for acute LBP remains unclear. - Motor control exercise for chronic non‐specific low‐back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jan-2016
Non-specific low back pain (LBP) is a common condition. It is reported to be a major health and socioeconomic problem associated with work absenteeism, disability and high costs for patients and society. Exercise is a modestly effective treatment for chro - Motor imagery for gait rehabilitation after stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Sep-2020
Motor imagery (MI) is defined as a mentally rehearsed task in which movement is imagined but is not performed. The approach includes repetitive imagined body movements or rehearsing imagined acts to improve motor performance. - Motor neuroprosthesis for promoting recovery of function after stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jan-2020
Motor neuroprosthesis (MN) involves electrical stimulation of neural structures by miniaturized devices to allow the performance of tasks in the natural environment in which people live (home and community context), as an orthosis. In this way, daily use
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