- Music interventions for preoperative anxiety
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2013
Patients awaiting surgical procedures often experience significant anxiety. Such anxiety may result in negative physiological manifestations, slower wound healing, increased risk of infection, and may complicate the induction of anaesthesia and impede pos - Music therapy for depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Nov-2017
Depression is a highly prevalent mood disorder that is characterised by persistent low mood, diminished interest, and loss of pleasure. Music therapy may be helpful in modulating moods and emotions. An update of the 2008 Cochrane review was needed to impr - Music therapy for end-of-life care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jun-2019
Music therapy in end-of-life care aims to improve a person's quality of life by helping relieve symptoms, addressing psychological needs, offering support, facilitating communication, and meeting spiritual needs. In addition, music therapists assist famil - Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2017
Music therapy is a therapeutic approach that uses musical interaction as a means of communication and expression. Within the area of serious mental disorders, the aim of the therapy is to help people improve their emotional and relational competencies, an - Music-based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jul-2018
Dementia is a clinical syndrome with a number of different causes which is characterised by deterioration in cognitive, behavioural, social and emotional functions. Pharmacological interventions are available but have limited effect to treat many of the s - MVA85A vaccine to enhance BCG for preventing tuberculosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Mar-2019
Tuberculosis causes more deaths than any other infectious disease globally. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is the only available vaccine, but protection is incomplete and variable. The modified Vaccinia Ankara virus expressing antigen 85A (MVA85A) is a vi - Mycobacterium vaccae immunotherapy for treating tuberculosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2009
Some authorities have advocated Mycobacterium vaccae immunotherapy for treating tuberculosis and other infections caused by mycobacteria. - Mycophenolate mofetil for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2014
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system and a leading cause of disability in young and middle-aged adults. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is an immunosuppressive agent that has been used for the prevention of allog - Mycophenolate mofetil versus methotrexate for prevention of graft-versus-host disease in people receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jul-2014
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT) is associated with improved outcomes for people with various hematologic diseases; however, the morbidity and mortality resulting from acute and subsequently chronic graft-versus-host disease ( - Mycophenolic acid versus azathioprine as primary immunosuppression for kidney transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Nov-2015
Modern immunosuppressive regimens after kidney transplantation usually use a combination of two or three agents of different classes to prevent rejection and maintain graft function. Most frequently, calcineurin-inhibitors (CNI) are combined with corticos - N-acetylcarnosine (NAC) drops for age-related cataract
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2017
Cataract is the leading cause of world blindness. The only available treatment for cataract is surgery. Surgery requires highly-trained individuals with expensive operating facilities. Where these are not available, patients go untreated. A form of treatm - N-acetylcysteine as an adjuvant therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Feb-2019
Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) is one of the most common pathogens to establish and cause infection in human beings, affecting about 50% of the world's population. Prevalence may be as high as 83% in Latin American countries and as low as 17% in North Ame - N-acetylcysteine for sepsis and systemic inflammatory response in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Dec-2018
Death is common in systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) or sepsis-induced multisystem organ failure and it has been thought that antioxidants such as N-acetylcysteine could be beneficial. - Naftidrofuryl for acute stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Sep-2008
Stroke is the third most common cause of death and the most common cause of disability in the western world. The development of drugs to limit the effects of brain damage caused by stroke continues but no routine effective treatment has yet been identifie - Naftidrofuryl for dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Nov-2011
Dementia is a brain disorder characterized by the permanent loss of higher cognitive functions. A number of vasodilatory drug treatments are prescribed for dementia. Naftidrofuryl is one such medicine which is reported to improve clinical symptoms signifi - Naftidrofuryl for intermittent claudication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2012
Lifestyle changes and cardiovascular prevention measures are a primary treatment for intermittent claudication (IC). Symptomatic treatment with vasoactive agents (Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical Classification (ATC) for medicines from the World Health Organ - Naftopidil for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms compatible with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Oct-2018
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in ageing men that may cause lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Treatment aims are to relieve symptoms and prevent disease-related complications. Naftopidil is an alpha-blocker (AB) that has a hig - Nalbuphine for postoperative pain treatment in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-May-2016
Several surveys over the past few years have demonstrated that postoperative pain in children is not treated appropriately. One pharmacological treatment option in a multimodal approach for postoperative pain treatment is the systemic administration of op - Naloxone for preventing morbidity and mortality in newborn infants of greater than 34 weeks' gestation with suspected perinatal asphyxia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2010
Studies in animal models have suggested that naloxone, a specific opiate antagonist, may improve outcomes for newborn infants with perinatal asphyxia. - Naloxone for shock
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-May-2009
There is pre-clinical evidence, involving several animal species, suggesting that opioid peptides play a role in the physiopathology of shock (endotoxic, hypovolemic, cardiogenic, spinal, anaphylactic). Many case reports have suggested that naloxone (an o
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