- Multi-nutrient fortification of human milk for preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-May-2016
Exclusively breast milk-fed preterm infants may accumulate nutrient deficits leading to extrauterine growth restriction. Feeding preterm infants with multi-nutrient fortified human breast milk rather than unfortified breast milk may increase nutrient accr - Multiple micronutrient powders for home (point-of-use) fortification of foods in pregnant women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2015
It is estimated that 32 million pregnant women suffer from anaemia worldwide. Due to increased metabolic demands, pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to anaemia and vitamin and mineral deficiencies, leading to adverse health effects in both the mot - Multiple risk factor interventions for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in low- and middle-income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jul-2015
In many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have grown exponentially over recent years. It is estimated that about 80% of CVD deaths occur in LMICs. People in LMICs are more expos - Multiple risk factor interventions for primary prevention of coronary heart disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jan-2013
Multiple risk factor interventions using counselling and educational methods assumed to be efficacious and cost-effective in reducing coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality and morbidity and that they should be expanded. Trials examining risk factor chang - Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Aug-2019
The prevention of long-term psychological distress following traumatic events is a major concern. Systematic reviews have suggested that individual psychological debriefing is not an effective intervention at preventing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTS - Multiple versus single doses of exogenous surfactant for the prevention or treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2008
Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of surfactant therapy in the treatment of infants at risk for or having respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Due to surfactant inactivation, multiple doses of surfactant may lead to improved outc - Multiple versus single lumen umbilical venous catheters for newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Oct-2008
Multiple lumen umbilical venous catheters (ML-UVCs) instead of single lumen UVCs (SL-UVCs) may decrease the need for additional venous lines. Although it seems self-evident that ML-UVCs would reduce the need of additional venous lines, the rates of associ - Multisystemic Therapy for social, emotional, and behavioral problems in youth aged 10-17
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2009
Multisystemic Therapy (MST) is an intensive, home-based intervention for families of youth with social, emotional, and behavioral problems. Masters-level therapists engage family members in identifying and changing individual, family, and environmental fa - Mu-opioid antagonists for opioid-induced bowel dysfunction in people with cancer and people receiving palliative care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jun-2018
Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction (OIBD) is characterised by constipation, incomplete evacuation, bloating, and gastric reflux. It is one of the major adverse events of treatment for pain in cancer and in palliative care, resulting in increased morbidity a - Mupirocin ointment for preventing Staphylococcus aureus infections in nasal carriers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jan-2011
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is the leading nosocomial (hospital acquired) pathogen in hospitals throughout the world. Traditionally, control of S. aureus has been focused on preventing cross-infection between patients, however, it has been shown rep - Muscle energy technique for non-specific low-back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Feb-2015
Low-back pain (LBP) is responsible for considerable personal suffering due to pain and reduced function, as well as the societal burden due to costs of health care and lost work productivity. For the vast majority of people with LBP, no specific anatomica - Muscle relaxants for non-specific low-back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Mar-2017
The use of muscle relaxants in the management of non-specific low back pain is controversial. It is not clear if they are effective, and concerns have been raised about the potential adverse effects involved. - Muscle relaxants for pain management in rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Dec-2011
Pain management is a high priority for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Muscle relaxants include drugs that reduce muscle spasm (for example benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), lorazepam (Ativan) and non-benzodiazepines - Music during caesarean section under regional anaesthesia for improving maternal and infant outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Feb-2009
Evidence on the benefits of music during caesarean section under regional anaesthesia to improve clinical and psychological outcomes for mothers and infants has not been established. - Music education for improving reading skills in children and adolescents with dyslexia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jul-2012
Dyslexia (or developmental dyslexia or specific reading disability) is a specific learning disorder that has a neurobiological origin. It is marked by difficulties with accurate or fluent recognition of words and poor spelling in people who have average o - Music for insomnia in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Aug-2015
Insomnia is a common sleep disorder in modern society. It causes reduced quality of life and is associated with impairments in physical and mental health. Listening to music is widely used as a sleep aid, but it remains unclear if it can actually improve - Music for pain relief
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2015
The efficacy of music for the treatment of pain has not been established. - Music for stress and anxiety reduction in coronary heart disease patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Dec-2013
Individuals with coronary heart disease (CHD) often suffer from severe distress due to diagnosis, hospitalization, surgical procedures, uncertainty of outcome, fear of dying, doubts about progress in recovery, helplessness and loss of control. Such advers - Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Aug-2016
Having cancer may result in extensive emotional, physical and social suffering. Music interventions have been used to alleviate symptoms and treatment side effects in cancer patients. - Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Dec-2018
Mechanical ventilation often causes major distress and anxiety in patients. The sensation of breathlessness, frequent suctioning, inability to talk, uncertainty regarding surroundings or condition, discomfort, isolation from others, and fear contribute to
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