- Antibiotics for preventing suppurative complications from undifferentiated acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2016
Undifferentiated acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are a large and heterogeneous group of infections not clearly restricted to one specific part of the upper respiratory tract, which last for up to seven days. They are more common in pre-school children - Antibiotics for prolonged wet cough in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jul-2018
Cough is a frequent symptom presenting to doctors. The most common cause of childhood chronic (greater than fours weeks' duration) wet cough is protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) in some settings, although other more serious causes can also present thi - Antibiotics for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2008
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is a complication of cirrhotic ascites that occurs in the absence of any intra-abdominal, surgically treatable source of infection. Antibiotic therapy is indicated and should be initiated as soon as possible to avoid seve - Antibiotics for syphilis diagnosed during pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jan-2010
Congenital syphilis is an increasing problem particularly in many developing countries and in the transitional economies of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. In several countries this increase has been aggravated by HIV/AIDS. While the effective - Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-May-2013
It has long been believed that antibiotics have no role in the treatment of common colds yet they are often prescribed in the belief that they may prevent secondary bacterial infections. - Antibiotics for the neurological complications of Lyme disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Dec-2016
Various central nervous system-penetrant antibiotics are bactericidal in vitro and in vivo against the causative agent of Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB), Borrelia burgdorferi. These antibiotics are routinely used clinically to treat LNB, but their relative e - Antibiotics for the prevention of acute and chronic suppurative otitis media in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jul-2013
Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common childhood illness which may be frequent and painful. AOM may be associated with tympanic membrane perforation and can progress to chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). - Antibiotics for the prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis in dentistry
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Oct-2013
Infective endocarditis is a severe infection arising in the lining of the chambers of the heart with a high mortality rate. - Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Nov-2012
Bacterial vaginosis is an imbalance of the normal vaginal flora with an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria and a lack of the normal lactobacillary flora. Women may have symptoms of a characteristic vaginal discharge but are often asymptomatic. Bacterial vag - Antibiotics for treating chronic osteomyelitis in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2013
Chronic osteomyelitis is generally treated with antibiotics and surgical debridement but can persist intermittently for years with frequent therapeutic failure or relapse. Despite advances in both antibiotic and surgical treatment, the long-term recurrenc - Antibiotics for treating community-acquired pneumonia in people with sickle cell disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-May-2019
As a consequence of their condition, people with sickle cell disease are at high risk of developing an acute infection of the pulmonary parenchyma called community-acquired pneumonia. Many different bacteria can cause this infection and antibiotic treatme - Antibiotics for treating gonorrhoea in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Feb-2018
Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection that is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and is a major public health challenge today. N gonorrhoeae can be transmitted from the mother’s genital tract to the newborn during birth, and can cause gonococcal op - Antibiotics for treating human brucellosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Aug-2012
Brucellosis is the most common zoonotic infection in the world. Several antibiotics, separately or in combination, have been tried for treatment of human brucellosis. The inconsistencies between different treatment regimens warrants the need for a systema - Antibiotics for treating lower urinary tract infection in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jul-2014
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections in infants and children. Lower UTI is the most commonly presenting and in the majority of cases can be easily treated with a course of antibiotic therapy with no further complica - Antibiotics for treating scrub typhus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Sep-2018
Scrub typhus, an important cause of acute fever in Asia, is caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, an obligate intracellular bacterium. Antibiotics currently used to treat scrub typhus include tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, macrolides, and rifampicin. - Antibiotics for treating septic abortion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jun-2016
A septic abortion refers to any abortion (spontaneous or induced) complicated by upper genital tract infection including endometritis or parametritis. The mainstay of treatment of septic abortion is antibiotic therapy alone or in combination with evacuati - Antibiotics for treating urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in men and non-pregnant women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Mar-2019
The genital infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) globally. The infection is mainly asymptomatic in women, thus it can produce infertility and chronic pelvic pain. In men infection is mainly sympto - Antibiotics for uncomplicated diverticulitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Oct-2012
Diverticulitis is an inflammatory complication to the very common condition diverticulosis. Uncomplicated diverticulitis has traditionally been treated with antibiotics with reference to the microbiology, extrapolation from trials on complicated intra-abd - Antibiotics for ureaplasma in the vagina in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Aug-2011
Preterm birth is a significant perinatal problem contributing to perinatal morbidity and mortality. Heavy vaginal ureaplasma colonisation is suspected of playing a role in preterm birth and preterm rupture of the membranes. Antibiotics are used to treat i - Antibiotics for ventilator-associated pneumonia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2016
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, complicating the medical course of approximately 10% of mechanically-ventilated patients, with an estimated attributable mortality of 13%. To treat VAP empirically, t
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