- Antibiotic treatment for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in people with decompensated liver cirrhosis: a network meta‐analysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Sep-2019
Approximately 2.5% of all hospitalisations in people with cirrhosis are for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). Antibiotics, in addition to supportive treatment (fluid and electrolyte balance, treatment of shock), form the mainstay treatments of SBP. - Antibiotic treatment for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in people with cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Mar-2020
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is one of the most common emerging multi-drug resistant organisms found in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis and its prevalence is increasing. Chronic infection with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia has recently been shown - Antibiotic treatment for the sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Sep-2016
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection that has a prevalence between 10% to 50% worlwide. BV results in an imbalance of the normal vaginal flora. Microorganisms associated with BV have been isolated from the normal flora of the male genital tract, and t - Antibiotic treatment for travellers' diarrhoea
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jan-2012
Using a pilot system we have categorised this review as: Current question - update pending (See "Published notes" section for an explanation). - Antibiotic use for irreversible pulpitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Jul-2019
Irreversible pulpitis, which is characterised by acute and intense pain, is one of the most frequent reasons that patients attend for emergency dental care. Apart from removal of the tooth, the customary way of relieving the pain of irreversible pulpitis - Antibiotics / anti-inflammatories for reducing acute inflammatory episodes in lymphoedema of the limbs
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Oct-2008
Lymphoedema is a chronic, progressive condition and one area of debate is the optimum management for infective/inflammatory episodes (AIE's). - Antibiotics and antiseptics for pressure ulcers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2017
Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, decubitus ulcers and pressure injuries, are localised areas of injury to the skin or the underlying tissue, or both. A range of treatments with antimicrobial properties, including impregnated dressings, are widely - Antibiotics and antiseptics for surgical wounds healing by secondary intention
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jul-2016
Following surgery, incisions are usually closed by fixing the edges together with sutures (stitches), staples, adhesives (glue) or clips. This process helps the cut edges heal together and is called 'healing by primary intention'. However, a minority of s - Antibiotics and antiseptics for venous leg ulcers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jan-2014
Venous leg ulcers are a type of chronic wound affecting up to 1% of adults in developed countries at some point during their lives. Many of these wounds are colonised by bacteria or show signs of clinical infection. The presence of infection may delay ulc - Antibiotics at the time of removal of central venous catheter to reduce morbidity and mortality in newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Feb-2018
Late-onset sepsis is associated with increased rates of mortality and morbidity in newborn infants, in addition to poorer long-term developmental outcomes and increased length of stay and hospital costs. Central line-associated blood stream infection (CLA - Antibiotics for acute bronchitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2017
The benefits and risks of antibiotics for acute bronchitis remain unclear despite it being one of the most common illnesses seen in primary care. - Antibiotics for acute laryngitis in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-May-2015
This is an update of the original review published in 2005. Acute laryngitis is a common illness worldwide. Diagnosis is often made by case history alone and treatment often targets symptoms. - Antibiotics for acute maxillary sinusitis in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Oct-2015
Sinusitis is one of the most common diagnoses among adults in ambulatory care, accounting for 15% to 21% of all adult outpatient antibiotic prescriptions. However, the role of antibiotics for sinusitis is controversial. - Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jun-2015
Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common diseases in early infancy and childhood. Antibiotic use for AOM varies from 56% in the Netherlands to 95% in the USA, Canada and Australia. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Co - Antibiotics for acute pyelonephritis in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jul-2014
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections in infants. The most severe form of UTI is acute pyelonephritis, which results in significant acute morbidity and may cause permanent kidney damage. There remains uncertainty reg - Antibiotics for acute rhinosinusitis in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Sep-2018
Acute rhinosinusitis is an acute infection of the nasal passages and paranasal sinuses that lasts less than four weeks. Diagnosis of acute rhinosinusitis is generally based on clinical signs and symptoms in ambulatory care settings. Technical investigatio - Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jun-2015
Asymptomatic bacteriuria is commonly detected in women aged up to 60 years, patients with diabetes, and the elderly. The benefit of antibiotic treatment for this condition is controversial. - Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in kidney transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jan-2018
Asymptomatic bacteriuria, defined as bacteriuria without signs or symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI), occurs in 17% to 51% of kidney transplant recipients and is thought to increase the risk for a subsequent UTI. No consensus exists on the role of - Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Nov-2019
Asymptomatic bacteriuria is a bacterial infection of the urine without any of the typical symptoms that are associated with a urinary infection, and occurs in 2% to 15% of pregnancies. If left untreated, up to 30% of mothers will develop acute pyelonephri - Antibiotics for brain abscesses in people with cyanotic congenital heart disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2013
Brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection that begins as a localized area of brain infection and develops into a collection of pus surrounded by a well-vascularized capsule. People with cyanotic congenital heart disease are at risk of developing b
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