- Macular translocation for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Apr-2009
Macular translocation has been proposed by vitreoretinal surgeons to displace the neuroretinal tissue onto healthy retinal pigment epithelium and choroid when the macula has been invaded by subretinal neovascularisation. - Magnesium for acute traumatic brain injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Oct-2008
Acute traumatic brain injury is a leading cause of death and disability in young adults. Numerous pharmacological and non-pharmacological tools have been investigated and considered as potential mechanisms for improving neurological outcome. Magnesium has - Magnesium for alcohol withdrawal
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-May-2013
Patients have been given magnesium to treat or prevent alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS). Evidence to support this practice is limited, and is often based on the controversial link between hypomagnesaemia and AWS. - Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Sep-2020
Skeletal muscle cramps are common and often occur in association with pregnancy, advanced age, exercise or motor neuron disorders (such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). Typically, such cramps have no obvious underlying pathology, and so are termed idiop - Magnesium for treating sickle cell disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Sep-2019
Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive inherited haemoglobinopathy which causes painful vaso-occlusive crises due to sickle red blood cell dehydration. Vaso-occlusive crises are common painful events responsible for a variety of clinical complicati - Magnesium maintenance therapy for preventing preterm birth after threatened preterm labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-May-2013
Magnesium maintenance therapy is one of the types of tocolytic therapy used after an episode of threatened preterm labour (usually treated with an initial dose of tocolytic therapy) in an attempt to prevent the onset of further preterm contractions. - Magnesium sulfate for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-May-2022
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic and progressive disease, often punctuated by recurrent flare-ups or exacerbations. Magnesium sulfate, having a bronchodilatory effect, may have a potential role as an adjunct treatment in COPD exac - Magnesium sulfate for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jul-2007
Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) occurs in approximately 1.9 per 1000 newborns and may be more frequent in developing countries. There is strong evidence for the use of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenat - Magnesium sulfate for treating exacerbations of acute asthma in the emergency department
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jan-2000
Treatment of acute asthma is based on rapid reversal of bronchospasm and arresting airway inflammation. There is some evidence that intravenous magnesium can provide additional bronchodilation when given in conjunction with standard bronchodilating agents - Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with pre‐eclampsia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2010
Eclampsia, the occurrence of a seizure (fit) in association with pre-eclampsia, is rare but potentially life-threatening. Magnesium sulphate is the drug of choice for treating eclampsia. This review assesses its use for preventing eclampsia. - Magnesium sulphate for preventing preterm birth in threatened preterm labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Aug-2014
Magnesium sulphate has been used in some settings as a tocolytic agent to inhibit uterine activity in women in preterm labour with the aim of preventing preterm birth. - Magnesium sulphate for treating acute bronchiolitis in children up to two years of age
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Dec-2020
Acute bronchiolitis is a significant burden on children, their families and healthcare facilities. It mostly affects children younger than two years of age. Treatment involves adequate hydration, humidified oxygen supplementation, and nebulisation of medi - Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jan-2009
Epidemiological and basic science evidence suggests that magnesium sulphate before birth may be neuroprotective for the fetus. - Magnesium sulphate for women at term for neuroprotection of the fetus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jan-2013
Magnesium sulphate is extensively used in obstetrics for the treatment and prevention of eclampsia. A recent meta-analysis has shown that magnesium sulphate is an effective fetal neuroprotective agent when given antenatally to women at risk of very preter - Magnesium sulphate versus diazepam for eclampsia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Dec-2010
Eclampsia, the occurrence of a seizure in association with pre-eclampsia, remains a rare but serious complication of pregnancy. A number of different anticonvulsants are used to control eclamptic fits and to prevent further fits. - Magnesium sulphate versus lytic cocktail for eclampsia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Sep-2010
Eclampsia, the occurrence of a seizure in association with pre-eclampsia, is a rare but serious complication of pregnancy. A number of different anticonvulsants have been used to control eclamptic fits and to prevent further seizures. - Magnesium sulphate versus phenytoin for eclampsia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Aug-2010
Eclampsia, the occurrence of a seizure in association with pre-eclampsia, remains a rare but serious complication of pregnancy. A number of different anticonvulsants have been used to control eclamptic fits and to prevent further seizures. - Magnesium supplementation for the management of primary hypertension in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jul-2006
Epidemiological evidence on the effects of magnesium on blood pressure is inconsistent. Metabolic and experimental studies suggest that magnesium may have a role in the regulation of blood pressure. - Magnesium supplementation in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Apr-2014
Magnesium is an essential mineral required for regulation of body temperature, nucleic acid and protein synthesis and in maintaining nerve and muscle cell electrical potentials. Many women, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds, have low intakes - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for diagnosis of acute appendicitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Dec-2021
Appendicitis remains a difficult disease to diagnose, and imaging adjuncts are commonly employed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an imaging test that can be used to diagnose appendicitis. It is not commonly regarded as a first-line imaging test for a
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