- Materials for retrograde filling in root canal therapy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Dec-2016
Root canal therapy is a sequence of treatments involving root canal cleaning, shaping, decontamination and obturation. It is conventionally performed through a hole drilled into the crown of the affected tooth, namely orthograde root canal therapy. For te - Maternal and foetal outcomes following natural vaginal versus caesarean section (c-section) delivery in women with bleeding disorders and carriers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Aug-2017
Bleeding disorders are uncommon but may pose significant bleeding complications during pregnancy, labour and following delivery for both the woman and the foetus. While many bleeding disorders in women tend to improve in pregnancy, thus decreasing the hae - Maternal antigen avoidance during lactation for preventing atopic disease in infants of women at high risk
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Oct-2008
Background pending. - Maternal antigen avoidance during lactation for preventing atopic eczema in infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Oct-2008
Background pending. - Maternal dietary antigen avoidance during pregnancy or lactation, or both, for preventing or treating atopic disease in the child
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2012
Some breastfed infants with atopic eczema benefit from elimination of cow milk, egg, or other antigens from their mother's diet. Maternal dietary antigens are also known to cross the placenta. - Maternal glucose administration for facilitating tests of fetal wellbeing
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Aug-2012
Antenatal maternal glucose administration has been suggested to improve the efficiency of antepartum fetal heart rate testing. - Maternal hydration for increasing amniotic fluid volume in oligohydramnios and normal amniotic fluid volume
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2012
Oligohydramnios (reduced amniotic fluid) may be responsible for malpresentation problems, umbilical cord compression, concentration of meconium in the liquor, and difficult or failed external cephalic version. Simple maternal hydration has been suggested - Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Aug-2008
Iodine deficiency is the leading preventable cause of intellectual impairment in the world. Although iodine supplementation is generally considered to be safe, there is a possibility of high doses of iodine suppressing maternal thyroid function. - Maternal nutrient supplementation for suspected impaired fetal growth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-May-2010
One way of attempting to improve fetal growth has been nutrient supplementation for the mother when fetal growth is impaired. Different nutrients such as carbohydrates and amino acids have been suggested as treatments for impaired fetal growth. - Maternal oxygen administration for fetal distress
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2012
Maternal oxygen administration has been used in an attempt to lessen fetal distress by increasing the available oxygen from the mother. This has been used for suspected fetal distress during labour, and prophylactically during the second stage of labour o - Maternal oxygen administration for suspected impaired fetal growth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Aug-2009
Fetal hypoxaemia is often a feature of fetal growth impairment. It has been suggested that perinatal outcome after suspected impaired fetal growth might be improved by giving mothers continuous oxygen until delivery. - Maternal position during caesarean section for preventing maternal and neonatal complications
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Feb-2013
During caesarean section mothers can be in different positions. Theatre tables could be tilted laterally, upwards, downwards or flexed and wedges or cushions could be used. There is no consensus on the best positioning at present. - Maternal position in the second stage of labour for women with epidural anaesthesia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Nov-2018
Epidural analgesia in labour prolongs the second stage and increases instrumental delivery. It has been suggested that a more upright maternal position during all or part of the second stage may counteract these adverse effects. This is an update of a Coc - Maternal positions and mobility during first stage labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Sep-2013
It is more common for women in both high- and low-income countries giving birth in health facilities, to labour in bed. There is no evidence that this is associated with any advantage for women or babies, although it may be more convenient for staff. Obse - Maternal prenatal and/or postnatal n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) supplementation for preventing allergies in early childhood
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jul-2015
Allergies have become more prevalent globally over the last 20 years. Dietary consumption of n-3 (or omega 3) long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) has declined over the same period of time. This, together with the known role of n-3 LCPUFA in in - Maternal probiotic supplementation for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Nov-2018
Inflammation may contribute to preterm birth and to morbidity of preterm infants. Preterm infants are at risk for alterations in the normal protective microbiome. Oral probiotics administered directly to preterm infants have been shown to decrease the ris - Maternity waiting facilities for improving maternal and neonatal outcome in low-resource countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Sep-2012
A maternity waiting home (MWH) is a facility within easy reach of a hospital or health centre which provides emergency obstetric care (EmOC). Women may stay in the MWH at the end of their pregnancy and await labour. Once labour starts, women move to the h - Maxillary distraction osteogenesis versus orthognathic surgery for cleft lip and palate patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Aug-2018
Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common birth defects and can cause difficulties with feeding, speech and hearing, as well as psychosocial problems. Treatment of orofacial clefts is prolonged; it typically commences after birth and lasts until the - Maximal androgen blockade for advanced prostate cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Apr-2011
Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in men. Long standing observations have found prostate cancer responsive to androgen suppression. The primary approach to androgen suppression for men with advanced disease (cancer that has sprea - Mecamylamine (a nicotine antagonist) for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Aug-2011
Mecamylamine is a nicotine antagonist (that is, it blocks the effect of nicotine). The rationale for its use in smoking cessation is that it may block the rewarding effect of nicotine and thus reduce the urge to smoke.
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