- Lipid emulsions for parenterally fed preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jun-2019
Conventionally used soybean oil-based lipid emulsion (S-LE) have high polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content and phytosterols that may contribute to adverse effects in preterm infants. The newer lipid emulsions (LE) from different lipid sources are cur - Lipid emulsions for parenterally fed term and late preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jun-2019
Lipid emulsions (LE) form a vital component of infant nutrition for critically ill, late preterm or term infants, particularly for those with gastrointestinal failure. Conventionally used soybean oil-based LE (S-LE) have high polyunsaturated fatty acid (P - Lipid‐based nutrient supplements for maternal, birth, and infant developmental outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Aug-2018
Ready-to-use lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNS) are a highly nutrient-dense supplement, which could be a good source of macro- and micronutrients for pregnant women who need to supplement their nutrient intake. - Lipid-lowering agents for nephrotic syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2013
Nephrotic syndrome is the collective name given to a group of symptoms that include proteinuria, lipiduria, hypoalbuminaemia, oedema, hypercholesterolaemia, elevated triglycerides, and hyperlipidaemia. Hyperlipidaemia is thought to aggravate glomeruloscle - Lipid‐lowering for peripheral arterial disease of the lower limb
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2007
Lipid-lowering therapy is recommended for secondary prevention in people with coronary artery disease. It may also reduce cardiovascular events and/or local disease progression in people with lower limb peripheral arterial disease (PAD). - Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Feb-2017
Despite multi-modal analgesic techniques, acute postoperative pain remains an unmet health need, with up to three quarters of people undergoing surgery reporting significant pain. Liposomal bupivacaine is an analgesic consisting of bupivacaine hydrochlori - Liposomal bupivacaine peripheral nerve block for the management of postoperative pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Aug-2016
Postoperative pain remains a significant issue with poor perioperative pain management associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Liposomal bupivacaine is an analgesic consisting of bupivacaine hydrochloride encapsulated within multiple - Listening to music for insomnia in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2022
Insomnia is a common problem in modern society. It is associated with reduced quality of life and impairments in physical and mental health. Listening to music is widely used as a sleep aid, but it remains unclear if it can actually improve insomnia in ad - Lisuride for levodopa‐induced complications in Parkinson's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jan-1999
Long-term levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease is associated with the development of motor complications including abnormal involuntary movements and a shortening response to each dose (wearing off phenomenon). It is thought that dopamine agonists can - Lisuride versus bromocriptine for levodopa‐induced complications in Parkinson's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jan-1999
Long-term levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease is associated with the development of motor complications including abnormal involuntary movements and a shortening response to each dose (wearing off phenomenon). It is thought that dopamine agonists can - Lithium for maintenance treatment of mood disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2001
Mood disorders are common, disabling and tend to be recurrent. They carry a high risk of suicide. Maintenance treatment, aimed at the prevention of relapse, is therefore of vital importance. Lithium has been used for some years as the mainstay of maintena - Lithium for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Oct-2015
Many people with schizophrenia do not achieve a satisfactory treatment response with ordinary anti-psychotic drug treatment. In these cases, various add-on medications are used, among them lithium. - Lithium versus antidepressants in the long‐term treatment of unipolar affective disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Oct-2006
The main rationale for the use of lithium in the long-term treatment of unipolar affective disorder is its efficacy in treating bipolar affective disorder and resistant depression. However, there is considerable uncertainty about which pharmacological int - Liver resection versus other treatments for neuroendocrine tumours in patients with resectable liver metastases
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Apr-2009
Neuroendocrine tumours are tumours of cells, which possess secretory granules and originate from the neuroectoderm. While liver resection is generally advocated in patients with resectable liver metastases, recent studies have shown good survival in patie - Lobeline for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Feb-2012
Lobeline is a partial nicotine agonist, which has been used in a variety of commercially available preparations to help stop smoking. - Local anaesthetic eye drops for prevention of pain in preterm infants undergoing screening for retinopathy of prematurity
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2011
Screening examinations for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) are performed routinely in the neonatal intensive care unit and are a recognised cause of pain in the newborn. - Local anaesthetic nerve block for pain management in labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2012
Local anaesthetic nerve block is an important modality for pain management in labour. Pudendal and paracervical block (PCB) are most commonly performed local anaesthetic nerve blocks which have been used for decades. - Local anaesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jul-2016
This review is an update of a previously published review in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2005, Issue 4 (and last updated in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2013 issue 8), on local anaesthetic blockade (LASB) of the sympatheti - Local anaesthetic wound infiltration and abdominal nerves block during caesarean section for postoperative pain relief
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jul-2009
Caesarean section delivery is becoming more frequent. Childbirth is an emotion-filled event and the mother needs to bond with her newborn baby as early as possible. Any intervention that leads to improvement in pain relief is worthy of investigation. Loca - Local anaesthetics and regional anaesthesia versus conventional analgesia for preventing persistent postoperative pain in adults and children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jun-2018
Regional anaesthesia may reduce the rate of persistent postoperative pain (PPP), a frequent and debilitating condition. This review was originally published in 2012 and updated in 2017.
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