- Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jan-2014
People with central neurological disease or injury have a much higher risk of both faecal incontinence and constipation than the general population. There is often a fine line between the two symptoms, with any management intended to ameliorate one riskin - Management of gag reflex for patients undergoing dental treatment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2019
The gag reflex is an involuntary defence mechanism to protect the pharynx and throat from foreign objects. Gagging is a common problem encountered during dental treatment, making therapeutic procedures distressing and often difficult or even impossible to - Management of people with early- or very early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Apr-2017
Hepatocellular carcinoma (primary liver cancer) is classified in many ways. The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) group staging classifies the cancer based on patient's life expectancy. People with very early- or early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma ha - Management of people with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Apr-2017
There is significant uncertainty in the treatment of intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma which is defined by the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) as hepatocellular carcinoma stage B with large, multi-nodular, Child-Pugh status A to B, performa - Management of reported decreased fetal movements for improving pregnancy outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Mar-2012
Clinical observations indicate that mothers commonly perceive a reduction in, or absence of, the baby's movements for some days preceding a baby's death. For this reason, fetal movement monitoring is advised by caregivers and used spontaneously by mothers - Management of sexual dysfunction due to antipsychotic drug therapy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2012
Psychotropic drugs are associated with sexual dysfunction. Symptoms may concern penile erection, lubrication, orgasm, libido, retrograde ejaculation, sexual arousal, or overall sexual satisfaction. These are major aspects of tolerability and can highly af - Management of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected adults (with an emphasis on resource-poor settings)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Sep-2011
Cerebral toxoplasmosis or toxoplasmic meningoencephalitis (hereafter referred to as TE) was one of the first opportunistic infections to be described in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) -infected patients. Treatment of TE has been relatively successful - Management strategies for pancreatic pseudocysts
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Sep-2016
Pancreatic pseudocysts are walled-off peripancreatic fluid collections. There is considerable uncertainty about how pancreatic pseudocysts should be treated. - Managements for people with disorders of sexual preference and for convicted sexual offenders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Aug-2012
The reviewers recognise that it may be thought that convicted sex offenders and those with disorders of sexual preference are quite different groups. In combining them within this review we have taken the view that legal process alone should not define th - Managerial supervision to improve primary health care in low- and middle-income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Aug-2019
Primary healthcare (PHC) workers often work alone or in isolation. Healthcare managerial supervision is recommended to help assure quality; but this requires skilled supervisors and takes time and resources. It is therefore important to assess to what ext - Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Sep-2015
Manipulation and mobilisation are commonly used to treat neck pain. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2003, and previously updated in 2010. - Manipulative interventions for reducing pulled elbow in young children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jul-2017
Pulled elbow (nursemaid's elbow) is a common injury in young children. It often results from a sudden pull on the arm, usually by an adult or taller person, which pulls the radius through the annular ligament, resulting in subluxation (partial dislocation - Manipulative therapies for infantile colic
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2012
Infantile colic is a common disorder, affecting around one in six families, and in 2001 was reported to cost the UK National Health Service in excess of £65 million per year (Morris 2001). Although it usually remits by six months of age, there is some evi - Mannitol and other osmotic diuretics as adjuncts for treating cerebral malaria
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Mar-2011
Cerebral oedema occurs with cerebral malaria, and some clinicians think osmotic diuretics, such as mannitol or urea, may improve outcomes. - Mannitol for acute stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Sep-2008
Mannitol is an osmotic agent and a free radical scavenger which might decrease oedema and tissue damage in stroke. - Mannitol for acute traumatic brain injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Aug-2013
Mannitol is sometimes effective in reversing acute brain swelling, but its effectiveness in the ongoing management of severe head injury remains unclear. There is evidence that, in prolonged dosage, mannitol may pass from the blood into the brain, where i - Mannitol versus hypertonic saline for brain relaxation in patients undergoing craniotomy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Feb-2017
Patients with brain tumour usually suffer from increased pressure in the skull due to swelling of brain tissue. A swollen brain renders surgical removal of the brain tumour difficult. To ease surgical tumour removal, measures are taken to reduce brain swe - Manual lymphatic drainage for lymphedema following breast cancer treatment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-May-2015
More than one in five patients who undergo treatment for breast cancer will develop breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL). BCRL can occur as a result of breast cancer surgery and/or radiation therapy. BCRL can negatively impact comfort, function, and qu - Manual material handling advice and assistive devices for preventing and treating back pain in workers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-May-2011
Training and the provision of assistive devices are considered major interventions to prevent back pain and its related disability among workers exposed to manual material handling (MMH). - Manual removal of placenta at caesarean section
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Apr-2008
Although manual removal of the placenta is commonly carried out, opinions differ about the best technique for delivery of the placenta at caesarean section.
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