- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Specialised disease management programmes for heart failure aim to improve care, clinical outcomes and/or reduce healthcare utilisation. Since the last version of this review in 2010, several new trials of structured telephone support and non-invasive hom - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
For the treatment of HIV/AIDS, individuals may consult traditional healers because they possess a shared sociocultural background, meet the needs and expectations of the patients, and pay special attention to social and spiritual matters. Various interven - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection is a common complication of advanced acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) disease and is an independent predictor of mortality and shortened survival. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Drug users (including both injection drug users and crack cocaine users), are at high levels of risk for contracting HIV. Therefore it is important to reduce the injection and/or sexual risk behaviours of these groups both for the benefit of themselves an - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes that occurs in pregnancy. Although GDM usually resolves following birth, it is associated with significant morbidities for mothers and their infants in the short and long term. There is strong evid - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Miscarriage occurs in 10% to 15% of pregnancies. The traditional treatment, after miscarriage, has been to perform surgery to remove any remaining placental tissues in the uterus ('evacuation of uterus'). However, medical treatments, or expectant care (no - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Lumiracoxib is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. COX-2 inhibitors were developed to avoid COX-1-related gastrointestinal (GI) problems while maintaining the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of traditional non-steriodal anti-inflammat - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Recurrence of Crohn's disease is common after intestinal resection. A number of agents have been studied in controlled trials with the goal of reducing the risk of endoscopic or clinical recurrence of Crohn's disease following surgery. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training devices are used in rehabilitation, and may help to improve arm function after stroke. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Protein restriction has been prescribed for some time for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The effect of a low protein diet on delaying the progression to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in children and its impact on growth and nutrition remain - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Blood loss during elective liver resection is one of the main factors affecting the surgical outcome. Different parenchymal transection techniques have been suggested to decrease blood loss. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Dance therapy or dance movement therapy (DMT) is defined as 'the psychotherapeutic use of movement as a process which furthers the emotional, social, cognitive, and physical integration of the individual'. It may be of value for people with developmental, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The prevention of long-term psychological distress following traumatic events is a major concern. Systematic reviews have suggested that individual psychological debriefing is not an effective intervention at preventing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTS - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The early period following the onset of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) represents a critical stage of coronary heart disease, with a high risk of recurrent events and deaths. The short-term effects of early treatment with statins on patient-relevant outcom - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Intermittent preventive treatment is recommended for pregnant women living in malaria endemic countries due to benefits for both mother and baby. However, the impact may not be the same in HIV-positive pregnant women, as HIV infection impairs a woman's im - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Around 308 million people worldwide are estimated to have impaired glucose tolerance (IGT); 25% to 75% of these will develop diabetes within a decade of initial diagnosis. At diagnosis, half will have tissue-related damage and all have an increased risk f - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In adolescents with type 1 diabetes, insulin resistance likely plays a role in the deterioration of metabolic control. In type 1 diabetes, addition of metformin to insulin therapy, to improve insulin sensitivity, has been assessed in a few trials involvin - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
There is increasing evidence that capillary occlusion plays an important part in the development of diabetic retinopathy. Disaggregants, such as pentoxyfilline may influence the outcome and progression of diabetic retinopathy, but no systematic review of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
There is increasing evidence that diabetic retinopathy is caused by the action of free radicals. Radical scavengers like vitamin C and superoxide dismutase (SOD) may influence the outcome and progression of diabetic retinopathy, but no systematic review o - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Dental implants are usually placed by elevating a soft tissue flap, but in some instances, they can also be placed flapless reducing patient discomfort. Several flap designs and suturing techniques have been proposed. Soft tissues are often manipulated an
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