- Laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Nov-2018
The removal of the acute appendix is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures. Open surgery associated with therapeutic efficacy has been the treatment of choice for acute appendicitis. However, in consequence of the evolution of endoscopi - Laparoscopic versus open surgery in small bowel obstruction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Feb-2010
Acute intestinal obstruction is one of the most common surgical emergencies. The small bowel obstruction (SBO) is the site of obstruction in most patients (76%) and adhesions are the most common etiology (65%). Laparoscopy in SBO has no clear role yet as - Laparoscopic versus open surgical techniques for ventral or incisional hernia repair
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Feb-2011
There are many different techniques currently in use for ventral and incisional hernia repair. Laparoscopic techniques have become more common in recent years, although the evidence is sparse. - Laparoscopic versus open total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Apr-2014
Colorectal cancer including rectal cancer is the third most common cause of cancer deaths in the western world. For colon carcinoma, laparoscopic surgery is proven to result in faster postoperative recovery, fewer complications and better cosmetic results - Laparoscopic versus open transhiatal oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Mar-2016
Surgery is the preferred treatment for resectable oesophageal cancers, and can be performed in different ways. Transhiatal oesophagectomy (oesophagectomy without thoracotomy, with a cervical anastomosis) is one way to resect oesophageal cancers. It can be - Laparoscopic versus small‐incision cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Oct-2006
Cholecystectomy is one of the most frequently performed operations. Open cholecystectomy has been the gold standard for over 100 years. Small-incision cholecystectomy is a less frequently used alternative. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was introduced in th - Laparoscopically assisted radical vaginal hysterectomy versus radical abdominal hysterectomy for the treatment of early cervical cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Oct-2013
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women and is the most frequent cause of death from gynaecological cancers worldwide. Standard surgical management for selected early-stage cervical cancer is radical hysterectomy. Traditionally, radic - Laparoscopic-endoscopic rendezvous versus preoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy in people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for stones in the gallbladder and bile duct
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Apr-2018
The management of gallbladder stones (lithiasis) concomitant with bile duct stones is controversial. The more frequent approach is a two-stage procedure, with endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone removal from the bile duct followed by laparoscopic cholecys - Laparoscopy for diagnosing resectability of disease in women with advanced ovarian cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Mar-2019
This is an update of a Cochrane Review that was originally published in 2014, Issue 2.? ? The presence of residual disease after primary debulking surgery is a highly significant prognostic factor in women with advanced ovarian cancer. In up to 60% of wom - Laparoscopy for the management of acute lower abdominal pain in women of childbearing age
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-May-2014
This is an updated version of the original review, published in Issue 1, 2011, of The Cochrane Library. Acute lower abdominal pain is common, and making a diagnosis is particularly challenging in premenopausal women, as ovulation and menstruation symptoms - Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for benign ovarian tumour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Apr-2009
Over the last 10 years laparoscopy and minilaparotomy have become increasingly common approaches for the surgical removal of benign ovarian tumours. However, in the event that a tumour is found to be malignant, laparotomy is the appropriate procedure. Car - Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for FIGO stage I ovarian cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Oct-2016
This is an updated version of the original review that was first published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 4. Laparoscopy has become an increasingly common approach to surgical staging of apparent early-stage ovarian tumours. Th - Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for the management of early stage endometrial cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Oct-2018
This is an update of a previous Cochrane Review published in 2012, Issue 9. - Laquinimod for multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2013
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic immune-mediated, inflammatory, demyelinating, neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system, and it causes major socioeconomic burden for the individual patient and for society. An inflammatory pathology occ - Larviciding to prevent malaria transmission
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Aug-2019
Larviciding refers to the regular application of chemical or microbial insecticides to water bodies or water containers to kill the aquatic immature forms of the mosquito (the larvae and pupae). - Larvivorous fish for preventing malaria transmission
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Dec-2017
Adult female Anopheles mosquitoes can transmit Plasmodium parasites that cause malaria. Some fish species eat mosquito larvae and pupae. In disease control policy documents, the World Health Organization (WHO) includes biological control of malaria vector - Laryngeal mask airway surfactant administration for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jun-2011
Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) administration is one way of delivering surfactant to the infant lung, with the potential benefit of avoiding endotracheal intubation and ventilation, ventilator induced lung injury and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). - Laryngeal mask airway versus bag‐mask ventilation or endotracheal intubation for neonatal resuscitation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Mar-2018
Providing effective positive pressure ventilation is considered to be the single most important component of successful neonatal resuscitation. Ventilation is frequently initiated manually with bag and face mask (BMV) followed by endotracheal intubation i - Laryngeal mask airway versus endotracheal tube for percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy in critically ill adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Nov-2018
Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) is one of the most common bedside surgical procedures performed in critically ill adults, on intensive care units (ICUs), who require long-term ventilation. PDT is associated with relevant life-threatening comp - Laser and photoepilation for unwanted hair growth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2008
Unwanted hair growth is a therapeutic challenge and considerable resources are spent to achieve a hair-free appearance. Epilation with laser devices (alexandrite, diode, neodymium:YAG, and ruby lasers) and intense pulsed light are commonly used although t
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