- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the main method of treatment of symptomatic gallstones. Drains are used after laparoscopic cholecystectomy to prevent abdominal collections. However, drain use may increase infective complications and delay discharge. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the most frequent causes of morbidity and mortality in the course of liver cirrhosis. People with liver disease frequently have haemostatic abnormalities such as hyperfibrinolysis. Therefore, antifibrinolytic amin - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Diabetes results in a rise in blood glucose above normal physiological levels; if untreated this may cause damage to many systems including the cardiovascular and renal systems. Pregnancy increases resistance to insulin action; for those women who have pr - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Procaine is a controversial substance which has been used for "antiageing" effects including cognitive improvement for more than 50 years. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In order to improve embryo implantation for in vitro fertilisation (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles the use of glucocorticoids has been advocated. It has been proposed that glucocorticoids may improve the intrauterine environment by - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue that might lead to many distressing and debilitating symptoms. Despite available studies supporting standard hormone therapy for women with endometriosis and post-surgical menopa - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Advantages to combining childhood vaccines include reducing the number of visits, injections and patient discomfort, increasing compliance and optimising prevention. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that routine infant immunisation programme - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Measles is an infectious disease caused by the Morbillivirus. Chinese physicians believe that medicinal herbs are effective in alleviating symptoms and preventing complications. Chinese herbal medicines are dispensed according to the particular symptoms. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pneumonia is one of the most common serious infections, causing two million deaths annually among young children in low-income countries. In high-income countries pneumonia is most significantly a problem of the elderly. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In asthmatic patients inadequately controlled on inhaled corticosteroids and/or those with moderate persistent asthma, two main options are recommended: the combination of a long-acting inhaled ß2 agonist (LABA) with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) or use o - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a global leading cause of morbidity and mortality, characterised by acute deterioration in symptoms. During these exacerbations, people are prone to developing alveolar hypoventilation, which may be partly c - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Long-acting inhaled ß2-adrenergic agonists (LABAs) are recommended as 'add-on' medication to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in the maintenance therapy of asthmatic adults and children aged two years and above. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Apnoea is a breathing disorder marked by the absence of airflow at the nose or mouth. In children, risk factors include adenotonsillar hypertrophy, obesity, neuromuscular disorders and craniofacial anomalies. The most common treatment for obstructive slee - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hepatitis C is a major cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. A high proportion of patients never experience symptoms. Peginterferon plus ribavirin is the recommended treatment for chronic hepatitis C. However, ribavirin monotherapy may be consid - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Caesarean section rates are increasing globally. The factors contributing to this increase are complex, and identifying interventions to address them is challenging. Non-clinical interventions are applied independently of a clinical encounter between a he - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of the Cochrane Review first published in 2010; it includes one additional study. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many systematic reviews exist on interventions to improve safe and effective medicines use by consumers, but research is distributed across diseases, populations and settings. The scope and focus of such reviews also vary widely, creating challenges for d - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The World Health Organization (WHO) Model Lists of Essential Medicines lists chlorpromazine as one of its five medicines used in psychotic disorders. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Over the last decade there has been enhanced awareness of the appreciable morbidity of thyroid dysfunction, particularly thyroid deficiency. Since treating clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism may reduce adverse obstetric outcomes, it is crucial to ide - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Forty per cent of individuals with early or intermediate stage cancer and 90% with advanced cancer have moderate to severe pain and up to 70% of patients with cancer pain do not receive adequate pain relief. It has been claimed that acupuncture has a role
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