- Life skills programmes for chronic mental illnesses
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jan-2015
Most people with schizophrenia have a cyclical pattern of illness characterised by remission and relapses. The illness can reduce the ability of self-care and functioning and can lead to the illness becoming disabling. Life skills programmes, emphasising - Lifestyle changes for treating psoriasis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jul-2019
Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease that presents with itching, red, scaling plaques; its worsening has been associated with obesity, drinking, smoking, lack of sleep, and a sedentary lifestyle. Lifestyle changes may improve psoriasis. - Lifestyle changes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Mar-2019
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects 8% to 13% of reproductive-aged women and is associated with reproductive and metabolic dysfunction. Obesity worsens the presentation of PCOS and weight management (weight loss, maintenance or prevention of excess w - Lifestyle interventions for acute gout
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Oct-2013
Although lifestyle interventions are often recommended in the management of chronic gout, the evidence from trial data of the benefits and safety of using lifestyle interventions for treating acute gout attacks have not previously been examined in a syste - Lifestyle interventions for chronic gout
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Sep-2019
Although lifestyle interventions are commonly recommended in the management of patients with chronic gout, the evidence from trial data for their benefits and safety has not been previously examined in a systematic review. - Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Nov-2015
Low cost, non-invasive alterations in lifestyle are frequently recommended by healthcare professionals or those presenting with incontinence. However, such recommendations are rarely based on good evidence. - Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of women with gestational diabetes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-May-2017
Gestational diabetes (GDM) is glucose intolerance, first recognised in pregnancy and usually resolving after birth. GDM is associated with both short- and long-term adverse effects for the mother and her infant. Lifestyle interventions are the primary the - Lifestyle modification for obstructive sleep apnoea
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Jun-2009
Obstructive sleep apnoeas are due to transient closure of the upper airway during sleep and merge into hypopnoeas in which the airway narrows, but some airflow continues. They are due to the forces compressing the airway overcoming those which stabilise i - Light therapies for acne
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Sep-2016
Acne vulgaris is a very common skin problem that presents with blackheads, whiteheads, and inflamed spots. It frequently results in physical scarring and may cause psychological distress. The use of oral and topical treatments can be limited in some peopl - Light therapy for improving cognition, activities of daily living, sleep, challenging behaviour, and psychiatric disturbances in dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Feb-2014
Rest-activity and sleep-wake cycles are controlled by the endogenous circadian rhythm generated by the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus. Degenerative changes in the SCN appear to be a biological basis for circadian disturbances in people w - Light therapy for preventing seasonal affective disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Apr-2019
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a seasonal pattern of recurrent major depressive episodes that most commonly occurs during autumn or winter and remits in spring. The prevalence of SAD ranges from 1.5% to 9%, depending on latitude. The predictable sea - Light-emitting diode phototherapy for unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia in neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2011
Phototherapy is the mainstay of treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia. The commonly used light sources for providing phototherapy are special blue fluorescent tubes, compact fluorescent tubes and halogen spotlights. However, light emitting diodes (LED - Limited (information only) patient education programs for adults with asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jul-2008
A key component of many asthma management guidelines is the recommendation for patient education and regular medical review. A number of controlled trials have been conducted to measure the effectiveness of asthma education programmes. These programmes im - Limited versus full sternotomy for aortic valve replacement
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Apr-2017
Aortic valve disease is a common condition that is easily treatable with cardiac surgery. This is conventionally performed by opening the sternum longitudinally down the centre ("median sternotomy") and replacing the valve under cardiopulmonary bypass. Me - Linezolid versus vancomycin for skin and soft tissue infections
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2015
The morbidity and treatment costs associated with skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are high. Linezolid and vancomycin are antibiotics that are commonly used in treating skin and soft-tissue infections, specifically those infections due to methicill - Lipid emulsions for parenterally fed preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jun-2019
Conventionally used soybean oil-based lipid emulsion (S-LE) have high polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content and phytosterols that may contribute to adverse effects in preterm infants. The newer lipid emulsions (LE) from different lipid sources are cur - Lipid emulsions for parenterally fed term and late preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jun-2019
Lipid emulsions (LE) form a vital component of infant nutrition for critically ill, late preterm or term infants, particularly for those with gastrointestinal failure. Conventionally used soybean oil-based LE (S-LE) have high polyunsaturated fatty acid (P - Lipid-based nutrient supplements for maternal, birth, and infant developmental outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Aug-2018
Ready-to-use lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNS) are a highly nutrient-dense supplement, which could be a good source of macro- and micronutrients for pregnant women who need to supplement their nutrient intake. - Lipid-lowering agents for nephrotic syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2013
Nephrotic syndrome is the collective name given to a group of symptoms that include proteinuria, lipiduria, hypoalbuminaemia, oedema, hypercholesterolaemia, elevated triglycerides, and hyperlipidaemia. Hyperlipidaemia is thought to aggravate glomeruloscle - Lipid-lowering for peripheral arterial disease of the lower limb
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Oct-2008
Lipid-lowering therapy is recommended for secondary prevention in people with coronary artery disease. It may also reduce cardiovascular events and/or local disease progression in people with lower limb peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
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