- In-work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Aug-2013
By improving two social determinants of health (poverty and unemployment) in low- and middle-income families on or at risk of welfare, in-work tax credit for families (IWTC) interventions could impact health status and outcomes in adults. - Iodine fortification of foods and condiments, other than salt, for preventing iodine deficiency disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2019
Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) affect close to 1.9 billion people worldwide, and are a major public health concern in many countries. Among children, iodine deficiency is the main cause of potentially preventable deficits of central nervous system deve - Iodine supplementation for preventing iodine deficiency disorders in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Nov-2018
Iodine deficiency is the main cause of potentially preventable mental retardation in childhood, as well as causing goitre and hypothyroidism in people of all ages. It is still prevalent in large parts of the world. - Iodine supplementation for the prevention of mortality and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Feb-2019
Parenteral nutrition solutions, artificial formulas, and human breast milk contain insufficient iodine to meet recommended intakes for preterm infants. Iodine deficiency may exacerbate transient hypothyroxinaemia in preterm infants and this may be associa - Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Mar-2017
Iodine is an essential nutrient required for the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones, which are responsible for regulating growth, development and metabolism. Iodine requirements increase substantially during pregnancy and breastfeeding. If requirements are - Iodine‐131‐meta‐iodobenzylguanidine therapy for patients with newly diagnosed high‐risk neuroblastoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Apr-2017
Patients with newly diagnosed high-risk (HR) neuroblastoma (NBL) still have a poor outcome, despite multi-modality intensive therapy. This poor outcome necessitates the search for new therapies, such as treatment with 131I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (131I-M - Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2008
Iodine deficiency is the main cause for potentially preventable mental retardation in childhood, as well as causing goitre and hypothyroidism in people of all ages. It is still prevalent in large parts of the world. - Ionisers for chronic asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Sep-2012
Previous reports have shown that ion content in the air may have an effect on respiratory function. Results from studies which test the efficacy of air ionisers to reduce asthma symptoms are often inconclusive and their use as a treatment for asthma remai - Ipratropium bromide versus long‐acting beta‐2 agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jul-2006
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition associated with high morbidity, mortality and cost to the community. Patients often report symptomatic improvement with long acting beta-2 agonists (LABAs) and anticholinergic bronchodilator medi - Ipratropium bromide versus short acting beta‐2 agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Apr-2006
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition associated with high morbidity, mortality and cost to the community. Patients often report symptomatic improvement with short-acting beta-2 agonists (SABA) and anticholinergic bronchodilator medi - Iridotomy to slow progression of visual field loss in angle‐closure glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jan-2023
Primary angle-closure glaucoma is a type of glaucoma associated with a physically obstructed anterior chamber angle. For example, contact between the iris and lens at the pupillary margin creates a pupillary block that increases resistance to aqueous outf - Irinotecan chemotherapy combined with fluoropyrimidines versus irinotecan alone for overall survival and progression‐free survival in patients with advanced and/or metastatic colorectal cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2016
Chemotherapy is the treatment of choice in patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) where surgical resection of metastases is not an option. Both irinotecan (IRI) and fluoropyrimidines are often included in first- or second- line chemo - Iron and folate supplementation in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2008
Anaemia in pregnancy is a major health problem in many developing countries where nutritional deficiency, malaria and other parasitic infections contribute to increased maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. - Iron chelators for acute stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Nov-2020
Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of morbidity worldwide. Retrospective clinical and animal studies have demonstrated neuroprotective effects of iron chelators in people with haemorrhagic or ischaemic stroke. This is the first - Iron for the treatment of restless legs syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jan-2019
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common neurologic disorder that is associated with peripheral iron deficiency in a subgroup of patients. It is unclear whether iron therapy is effective treatment for RLS. - Iron supplementation for breath-holding attacks in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jun-2010
Breath-holding attacks are common during childhood. Iron supplementation has been claimed to reduce the frequency or severity, or both, of breath-holding attacks in children. - Iron supplementation for reducing morbidity and mortality in children with HIV
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jan-2009
This review will not be updated. It should be considered out of date. It has been superseded by this review: - Iron supplementation in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Oct-2008
Anaemia in pregnancy is a major health problem in many developing countries where nutritional deficiency, malaria and other parasitic infections contribute to increased maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. - Iron therapy for improving psychomotor development and cognitive function in children under the age of three with iron deficiency anaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jun-2013
Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) are common in young children. It has been suggested that the lack of iron may have deleterious effects on children's psychomotor development and cognitive function. To evaluate the benefits of iron therapy - Iron therapy for preoperative anaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2019
Preoperative anaemia is common and occurs in 5% to 76% of patients preoperatively. It is associated with an increased risk of perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion, longer hospital stay, and increased morbidity and mortality. Iron deficiency is one o
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