- Intravenous naftidrofuryl for critical limb ischaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jul-2012
Peripheral arterial disease affects five per cent of men and women by late middle age. Approximately 25% of those affected will develop critical limb ischaemia (rest pain, ulceration and gangrene) within five years. Naftidrofuryl is a vasoactive drug whic - Intravenous nutrients for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Nov-2016
Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia (a drop in core temperature to below 36°C) occurs because normal temperature regulation is disrupted during surgery, mainly because of the effects of anaesthetic drugs and exposure of the skin for prolonged periods. M - Intravenous or enteral loop diuretics for preterm infants with (or developing) chronic lung disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Sep-2011
Lung disease in preterm infants is often complicated with lung edema. - Intravenous or intramuscular parecoxib for acute postoperative pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Apr-2009
Parecoxib was the first COX-2 available for parenteral administration, and may, given intravenously or intramuscularly, offer advantages over oral medication when patients have nausea and vomiting or are unable to swallow, such as in the immediate postope - Intravenous oxytocin alone for cervical ripening and induction of labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2009
Oxytocin is the commonest induction agent used worldwide. It has been used alone, in combination with amniotomy or following cervical ripening with other pharmacological or non-pharmacological methods. - Intravenous prostaglandin for induction of labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Oct-2000
Intravenous prostaglandin E2 and F2 alpha can be used to induce labour, however their use is limited by unacceptable maternal side-effect profiles. This is one of a series of reviews of methods of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised - Intravenous secretin for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2012
In 1998 secretin, a gastrointestinal hormone, was suggested as an effective treatment for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) based on anecdotal evidence. - Intravenous thrombolytic treatment and endovascular thrombectomy for ischaemic wake‐up stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Dec-2021
About one in five strokes occur during sleep (wake-up stroke). People with wake-up strokes have previously been considered to be ineligible for thrombolytic treatment because the time of stroke onset is unknown. However, recent studies suggest benefit fro - Intravenous versus inhalation anaesthesia for one-lung ventilation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Feb-2017
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2008. - Intravenous versus inhalational anaesthesia for paediatric outpatient surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Feb-2014
Ambulatory or outpatient anaesthesia is performed in patients who are discharged on the same day as their surgery. Perioperative complications such as postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), postoperative behavioural disturbances and cardiorespiratory c - Intravenous versus inhalational maintenance of anaesthesia for postoperative cognitive outcomes in elderly people undergoing non‐cardiac surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Aug-2018
The use of anaesthetics in the elderly surgical population (more than 60 years of age) is increasing. Postoperative delirium, an acute condition characterized by reduced awareness of the environment and a disturbance in attention, typically occurs between - Intravenous versus inhalational techniques for rapid emergence from anaesthesia in patients undergoing brain tumour surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Sep-2016
Brain tumour surgery usually is carried out with the patient under general anaesthesia. Over past years, both intravenous and inhalational anaesthetic agents have been used, but the superiority of one agent over the other is a topic of ongoing debate. Ear - Intravenous versus intramuscular prophylactic oxytocin for reducing blood loss in the third stage of labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2020
There is general agreement that oxytocin given either through the intravenous or intramuscular route is effective in reducing postpartum blood loss. However, it is unclear whether the subtle differences between the mode of action of these routes have any - Intraventricular antibiotics for bacterial meningitis in neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jul-2012
Neonatal meningitis may be caused by bacteria, especially gram-negative bacteria, which are difficult to eradicate from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using safe doses of antibiotics. In theory, intraventricular administration of antibiotics would produce - Intraventricular streptokinase after intraventricular hemorrhage in newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2007
Hydrocephalus following intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is still one of the most serious complications of premature birth. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery cannot be carried out early and permanent dependence on a shunt is associated with several seri - Intravesical Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin in Ta and T1 bladder cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Oct-2000
Intravesical therapy with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) aims to reduce the incidence of tumour recurrence following transurethral resection (TUR) for patients with superficial bladder cancer. - Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin versus epirubicin for Ta and T1 bladder cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-May-2011
Bladder cancer accounts for approximately 4.4% of adult malignancies, and approximately 80% of bladder cancer presents initially as transitional cell carcinoma that is confined to the urothelium (stage Ta) or lamina propria (stage T1). Intravesical admini - Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin versus mitomycin C for Ta and T1 bladder cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2015
Tumour recurrence following transurethral resection (TUR) for Ta and T1 bladder cancer is a major clinical problem. Intravesical administration of mitomycin C (MMC) or bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) has proven prophylactic activity but both are associated - Intravesical Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin versus mitomycin C for Ta and T1 bladder cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jan-2020
People with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder are at risk for recurrence and progression following transurethral resection of a bladder tumour (TURBT). Mitomycin C (MMC) and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) are commonly used, competing forms of intravesic - Intravesical Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin with interferon‐alpha versus intravesical Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin for treating non‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Mar-2017
Despite local therapies, commonly transurethral resection (TUR) followed by adjuvant treatments, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) has a high rate of recurrence and progression. Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) has been shown to reduce
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