- Asenapine versus placebo for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Nov-2015
Schizophrenia is a highly prevalent and chronic disorder that comprises a wide range of symptomatology. Asenapine is a recently developed atypical antipsychotic that is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of schizophren - Aspiration and sclerotherapy versus hydrocoelectomy for treating hydrocoeles
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Nov-2014
Hydrocoeles are common cystic scrotal abnormalities, described as a fluid-filled collection between the visceral and parietal layers of the tunica vaginalis of the scrotum. There are two approaches for treatment of hydrocoeles: surgical open hydrocoelecto - Aspiration of the elbow joint for treating radial head fractures
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Nov-2014
Radial head fracture is the most common fracture of the elbow. It usually results from a fall onto an outstretched arm. In 1954, Mason classified these fractures into type 1 (undisplaced), type 2 (simple displaced), and type 3 (comminuted fractures). Aspi - Aspirin as adjunctive treatment for giant cell arteritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jul-2014
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a common inflammatory condition that affects medium and large-sized arteries and can cause sudden, permanent blindness. At present there is no alternative to early treatment with high-dose corticosteroids as the recommended s - Aspirin for vascular dementia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Sep-2012
Aspirin is widely prescribed for patients with a diagnosis of vascular dementia. In a survey of UK geriatricians and psychiatrists 80% of patients with clinical diagnoses of vascular dementia were prescribed aspirin. However, a number of queries remain un - Aspirin with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2019
This is an updated version of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 4, 2010 (Kirthi 2010). Migraine is a common, disabling condition and a burden for the individual, health services and society. Many sufferers choose not to, or are unable to, se - Aspirin, steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jan-2012
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. The incidence of AD rises exponentially with age and its prevalence will increase significantly worldwide in the next few decades. Inflammatory processes have been suspected in the pathogenesis - Assisted reproductive technologies for male subfertility
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Feb-2016
Intra-uterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are frequently used fertility treatments for couples with male subfertility. The use of these treatments has been subject of discussion. Knowledge o - Assisted reproductive technology: an overview of Cochrane Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Aug-2018
As many as one in six couples will encounter problems with fertility, defined as failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after regular intercourse for 12 months. Increasingly, couples are turning to assisted reproductive technology (ART) for help with con - Assistive devices, hip precautions, environmental modifications and training to prevent dislocation and improve function after hip arthroplasty
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jun-2016
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is one of the most common orthopaedic operations performed worldwide. Painful osteoarthritis of the hip is the primary indication for THA. Following THA, people have conventionally been provided with equipment, such as raised - Assistive technology for children and young people with low vision
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-May-2015
Recent technological developments, such as the near universal spread of mobile phones and portable computers and improvements in the accessibility features of these devices, give children and young people with low vision greater independent access to info - Asthma education for school staff
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Apr-2017
Teachers and school staff should be competent in managing asthma in schools. Demonstrated low levels of asthma knowledge mean that staff may not know how best to protect a child with asthma in their care, or may fail to take appropriate action in the even - Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Sep-2014
Astragalus (Radix Astragali, huang qi) is the dried root of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao or Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. (Family Leguminosae). It is one of the most widely used herbs in traditional Chinese m - Ataluren and similar compounds (specific therapies for premature termination codon class I mutations) for cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2017
Cystic fibrosis is a common life-shortening genetic disorder in the Caucasian population (less common in other ethnic groups) caused by the mutation of a single gene that codes for the production of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator - Atorvastatin for lowering lipids
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jan-2017
This represents the first update of this review, which was published in 2012. Atorvastatin is one of the most widely prescribed drugs and the most widely prescribed statin in the world. It is therefore important to know the dose-related magnitude of effec - Atraumatic restorative treatment versus conventional restorative treatment for managing dental caries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Mar-2018
Dental caries is a sugar-dependent disease that damages tooth structure and, due to loss of mineral components, may eventually lead to cavitation. Dental caries is the most prevalent disease worldwide and is considered the most important burden of oral he - Atypical antipsychotics for aggression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Apr-2012
Aggression, agitation or psychosis occur in the majority of people with dementia at some point in the illness. There have been a number of trials of atypical antipsychotics to treat these symptoms over the last five years, and a systematic review is neede - Atypical antipsychotics for people with both schizophrenia and depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2011
Many people (up to 50%) with schizophrenia also have co-morbid depression. It has been suggested that new atypical antipsychotic drugs are beneficial for people with the two diagnoses. - Atypical antipsychotics for psychosis in adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Oct-2013
Schizophrenia often presents in adolescence, but current treatment guidelines are based largely on studies of adults with psychosis. Over the past decade, the number of studies on treatment of adolescent-onset psychosis has increased. The current systemat - Audio recordings of consultations with doctors for parents of critically sick babies
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2008
Family centred care is an important part of neonatal intensive care. Ensuring effective communication in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a challenge but is crucial to the implementation of family centred care. Providing parents in NICU with aud
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