- Ketamine for management of acute exacerbations of asthma in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Sep-2017
Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children, and children with asthma frequently visit the paediatric emergency departments with acute exacerbations. Some of these children fail to respond to standard therapy (aerosol beta2-agonist with or witho - Ketanserin for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2008
Scleroderma is a connective tissue disease causing fibrosis and commonly affects the skin and internal organs such as the GI tract, lungs, kidney and heart. Most people with scleroderma also have Raynaud's phenomenon (RP). One of the possible treatment op - Ketogenic diets for drug‐resistant epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Ketogenic diets (KDs) are high in fat and low in carbohydrates and have been suggested to reduce seizure frequency in people with epilepsy. Such diets may be beneficial for children with drug-resistant epilepsy. - Ketoprofen for episodic tension‐type headache in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2019
Tension-type headache (TTH) affects about 1 person in 5 worldwide. It is divided into infrequent episodic TTH (fewer than one headache day per month), frequent episodic TTH (2 to 14 headache days per month), and chronic TTH (15 headache days a month or mo - Ketorolac for postoperative pain in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Children who undergo surgical procedures in ambulatory and inpatient settings are at risk of experiencing acute pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce moderate to severe pain without many of the side effects associated with opioids - Ketotifen alone or as additional medication for long-term control of asthma and wheeze in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jun-2010
Ketotifen is an antihistamine which may be used to treat asthma. Since administering inhaled therapy to younger children can be difficult, an oral agent such as ketotifen offers potential advantages. - Kinesthetic stimulation for preventing apnea in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Nov-2009
Recurrent apnea is common in preterm infants, particularly at very early gestational ages. These episodes of loss of effective breathing can lead to hypoxemia and bradycardia, which may be severe enough to require resuscitation including use of positive p - Kinesthetic stimulation for treating apnea in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Nov-2009
Recurrent apnea is common in preterm infants particularly at very early gestational ages. These episodes of loss of effective breathing can lead to hypoxemia and bradycardia, which may be severe enough to require resuscitation including use of positive pr - Kinesthetic stimulation versus methylxanthine for apnea in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Nov-2009
Apnea of prematurity may lead to hypoxemia and bradycardia requiring resuscitative measures being instituted. Many treatments have been used in infants with apnea of prematurity including methylxanthines. Physical stimulation is often used to restart brea - Kinin-enhancing drugs for unexplained subfertility in men
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2008
Oligo-astheno-teratospermia (sperm of low concentration, reduced motility and increased abnormal morphology) of unknown cause is common and the need for treatment is felt by patients and doctors alike. As a result, a variety of empirical, non-specific tre - Kinship care for the safety, permanency, and well-being of children removed from the home for maltreatment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jan-2014
Every year a large number of children around the world are removed from their homes because they are maltreated. Child welfare agencies are responsible for placing these children in out-of-home settings that will facilitate their safety, permanency, and w - Knee length versus thigh length graduated compression stockings for prevention of deep vein thrombosis in postoperative surgical patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Mar-2012
Graduated compression stockings (GCS) are a valuable means of thromboprophylaxis in hospitalised postoperative surgical patients. But it is still unclear whether knee length graduated compression stockings (KL) or thigh length (TL) stockings are more effe - Knee orthoses for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Dec-2015
Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a painful musculoskeletal condition, which is characterised by knee pain located in the anterior aspect (front) and retropatellar region (behind) of the knee joint. Various non-operative interventions are suggested f - LAAM maintenance vs methadone maintenance for heroin dependence
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Mar-2008
LAAM and methadone are both opiate agonists and have been shown to reduce dependence on heroin when given continuously under supervised dosing conditions. LAAM has a long duration of action requiring dosing every two/three days compared to methadone which - Labour assessment programs to delay admission to labour wards
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Sep-2017
The aim of labour assessment programs is to delay hospital admission until labour is in the active phase, and thereby to prevent unnecessary interventions in women who are not in established labour. - L‐acetylcarnitine for treating fragile X syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2015
People with fragile X syndrome (FXS) have an intellectual dysfunction that can range from very mild to severe. Symptoms can include speech and language delays and behavioural difficulties such as aggression or self injurious behaviours, emotional lability - Lacosamide add‐on therapy for focal epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an updated version of the Cochrane review published in 2015. - Lacosamide for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jul-2016
Antiepileptic drugs have been used in pain management since the 1960s; some seem to be especially useful for neuropathic pain. Lacosamide is an antiepileptic drug that has recently been investigated for neuropathic pain relief, although it failed to get a - Lactase treated feeds to promote growth and feeding tolerance in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jan-2020
Successful transition from parenteral nutrition to full enteral feedings during the immediate neonatal period is associated with improved growth in preterm infants. Lactase is the last of the major intestinal disaccharidases to develop in preterm infants. - Lactational amenorrhoea method for family planning
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Sep-2015
It is estimated that about 40% of pregnancies in the world are unintended and that the major part of these are unwanted. There are several reasons no or ineffective contraception is used to prevent these pregnancies, including difficulty in obtaining cont
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