- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Shared decision making (SDM) is a process by which a healthcare choice is made by the patient, significant others, or both with one or more healthcare professionals. However, it has not yet been widely adopted in practice. This is the second update of thi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
As a result of HIV-related mortalities more than 13 million children under the age of 15 have lost a parent due to HIV and AIDS. There are also many children who have HIV-positive parents or primary caregivers; these children are affected by HIV and AIDS - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Worldwide, mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) represents the most common means by which children acquire HIV infection. Efficacious and effective interventions to prevent in utero and intrapartum transmission - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This review will not be updated. It should be considered out of date. It has been superseded by this review: - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Depressive illness is common in old age. Prevalence in the community of case level depression is around 15% and milder forms of depression are more common. It causes significant distress and disability. The number of people over the age of 60 years is exp - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute cardiovascular events represent a therapeutic challenge. Blood pressure lowering drugs are commonly used and recommended in the early phase of these settings. This review analyses randomized controlled trial (RCT) evidence for this approach. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute urinary retention is a urological emergency in men and requires urgent catheterisation. Any intervention which aims at improving urinary symptoms following an acute urinary retention episode could be potentially beneficial. Alpha blockers relax pros - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common global cancer. When HCC is diagnosed early, interventions such as percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI), percutaneous acetic acid injection (PAI), or radiofrequency (thermal) ablation (RF(T)A) may hav - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Angle-closure glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world. Treatment is aimed at opening the anterior chamber angle and lowering the IOP with medical and/or surgical treatment (e.g. trabeculectomy, lens extraction). Laser iridotomy - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hyperopia, or hypermetropia (also known as long-sightedness or far-sightedness), is the condition where the unaccommodating eye brings parallel light to a focus behind the retina instead of on it. Hyperopia can be corrected with both non-surgical and surg - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Policies and protocols for fetal surveillance in the pregnancy where impaired fetal growth is suspected vary widely, with numerous combinations of different surveillance methods. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is the second update of a Cochrane review that was first published in 2009, Issue 1. Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is a rare but curable disease arising in the fetal chorion during pregnancy. Most women with low-risk GTN will be cured by - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Current cancer care increasingly incorporates psychosocial interventions. Cancer patients use dance/movement therapy to learn to accept and reconnect with their bodies, build new self-confidence, enhance self-expression, address feelings of isolation, dep - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Standard care of adjuvant treatment for anaplastic oligodendrogliomas (AO) and anaplastic oligoastrocytomas (AOA) is not yet well defined. The benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy (RT), given as single modalities or sequentially, is still unc - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Regional anaesthesia may reduce the rate of persistent postoperative pain (PPP), a frequent and debilitating condition. This review was originally published in 2012 and updated in 2017. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Febrile neutropenia (FN) and other infectious complications are some of the most serious treatment-related toxicities of chemotherapy for cancer, with a mortality rate of 2% to 21%. The two main types of prophylactic regimens are granulocyte (macrophage) - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Clavicle (collarbone) fractures account for around 4% of all fractures. Most (76%) clavicle fractures involve the middle-third section of the clavicle. Treatment of these fractures is usually non-surgical (conservative). Commonly used treatments are arm s - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is carbohydrate intolerance resulting in hyperglycaemia with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. If untreated, perinatal morbidity and mortality may be increased. Accurate diagnosis allows appropriate treatment - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Slow progress in the first stage of spontaneous labour is associated with an increased caesarean section rate and fetal and maternal morbidity. Oxytocin has long been advocated as a treatment for slow progress in labour but it is unclear to what extent it - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Carbamazepine (CBZ) is a commonly used drug for epilepsy that is associated with troublesome adverse events including dizziness, double vision, drowsiness, poor co-ordination and unsteadiness. These adverse events often occur during peaks in drug plasma c
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