- Intravenous beta2-agonists versus intravenous aminophylline for acute asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2012
Inhaled beta2-agonist therapy is central to the management of acute asthma. For rapid bronchodilation in severe cases, penetration of inhaled drug to the affected small conducting airway may be impeded, and the intravenous (IV) rather than inhaled adminis - Intravenous dexamethasone for extubation of newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Nov-2008
Endotracheal tubes are foreign bodies that may injure the upper airway causing laryngeal edema. This in turn may result in failure of extubation in preterm infants. Corticosteroids have been used prophylactically to reduce upper airway obstruction and fac - Intravenous fluids for abdominal aortic surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Oct-2009
Surgery on the abdominal aorta to treat aneurysms or occlusive disease is a major undertaking which requires intensive physiological support and fluid management. Blood products are often used but the main fluid replacement is with crystalloids or colloid - Intravenous fluids for reducing the duration of labour in low risk nulliparous women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jun-2013
Several factors may influence the progression of normal labour. It has been postulated that the routine administration of intravenous fluids to keep women adequately hydrated during labour may reduce the period of contraction and relaxation of the uterine - Intravenous heparin during ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysmal repair
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Aug-2016
There have been enormous advances in the screening, diagnosis, intervention and overall prognosis of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) in the last decade, but despite these, ruptured AAAs (rAAAs) still cause around 3500 to 6000 deaths in England and Wales - Intravenous immunoglobulin as adjuvant therapy for Wegener's granulomatosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Nov-2012
Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) is a necrotizing small-vessel vasculitis that can affect any organ in the body but mainly affects the upper and lower respiratory tract, the kidneys, joints, skin and eyes. The current mainstay of remission induction therapy - Intravenous immunoglobulin for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2013
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) causes progressive or relapsing weakness and numbness of the limbs, developing over at least two months. Uncontrolled studies suggest that intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) helps. This revie - Intravenous immunoglobulin for multifocal motor neuropathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Nov-2008
Multifocal motor neuropathy is a rare, probably immune mediated disorder characterised by slowly progressive, asymmetric, distal weakness of one or more limbs with no objective loss of sensation. It may cause prolonged periods of disability. The treatment - Intravenous immunoglobulin for myasthenia gravis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Nov-2012
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease in which autoantibodies interfere with neuromuscular transmission. As with other autoimmune diseases, people with myasthenia gravis would be expected to benefit from intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). This is an - Intravenous immunoglobulin for presumed viral myocarditis in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2015
This is an update of a previous review. Case reports and case series have described dramatic responses to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in people with presumed viral myocarditis, and its administration has become commonplace. - Intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of childhood encephalitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Sep-2017
Encephalitis is a syndrome of neurological dysfunction due to inflammation of the brain parenchyma, caused by an infection or an exaggerated host immune response, or both. Attenuation of brain inflammation through modulation of the immune response could i - Intravenous immunoglobulins for multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jan-2010
Animal experiments suggest that intravenous immunoglobulins can reverse some of the disease process of central nervous system demyelination. Subsequently, clinical trials of intravenous immunoglobulins have been conducted in people with multiple sclerosis - Intravenous in-line filters for preventing morbidity and mortality in neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2015
Venous access is an essential part of caring for the sick neonate. However, problems such as contamination of fluids with bacteria, endotoxins and particulates have been associated with intravenous infusion therapy. Intravenous in-line filters claim to be - Intravenous magnesium for acute myocardial infarction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Sep-2008
Mortality and morbidity from acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remain high. Intravenous magnesium started early after the onset of AMI is thought to be a promising adjuvant treatment. Conflicting results from earlier trials and meta-analyses warrant a sys - Intravenous magnesium sulfate for treating adults with acute asthma in the emergency department
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-May-2014
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterised by airways inflammation, constriction of airway smooth muscle and structural alteration of the airways that is at least partially reversible. Exacerbations of asthma can be life threatening and place - Intravenous magnesium sulfate for treating children with acute asthma in the emergency department
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Apr-2016
Acute asthma in children can be life-threatening and must be treated promptly in the emergency setting. Intravenous magnesium sulfate is recommended by various guidelines for cases of acute asthma that have not responded to first-line treatment with bronc - Intravenous naftidrofuryl for critical limb ischaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jun-2012
Peripheral arterial disease affects five per cent of men and women by late middle age. Approximately 25% of those affected will develop critical limb ischaemia (rest pain, ulceration and gangrene) within five years. Naftidrofuryl is a vasoactive drug whic - Intravenous nutrients for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Nov-2016
Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia (a drop in core temperature to below 36°C) occurs because normal temperature regulation is disrupted during surgery, mainly because of the effects of anaesthetic drugs and exposure of the skin for prolonged periods. M - Intravenous or enteral loop diuretics for preterm infants with (or developing) chronic lung disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Aug-2011
Lung disease in preterm infants is often complicated with lung edema. - Intravenous or intramuscular parecoxib for acute postoperative pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2019
Parecoxib was the first COX-2 available for parenteral administration, and may, given intravenously or intramuscularly, offer advantages over oral medication when patients have nausea and vomiting or are unable to swallow, such as in the immediate postope
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