- Interventions to increase or decrease the length of primary care physicians' consultation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2016
Observational studies have shown differences in process and outcome between the consultations of primary care physicians whose average consultation lengths differ. These differences may be due to self selection. This is the first update of the original re - Interventions to increase the reporting of occupational diseases by physicians
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Mar-2015
Under-reporting of occupational diseases is an important issue worldwide. The collection of reliable data is essential for public health officials to plan intervention programmes to prevent occupational diseases. Little is known about the effects of inter - Interventions to increase the use of electronic health information by healthcare practitioners to improve clinical practice and patient outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Mar-2015
There is a large volume of health information available, and, if applied in clinical practice, may contribute to effective patient care. Despite an abundance of information, sub-optimal care is common. Many factors influence practitioners' use of health i - Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community-level services
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Nov-2017
Pulmonary tuberculosis is usually diagnosed when symptomatic individuals seek care at healthcare facilities, and healthcare workers have a minimal role in promoting the health-seeking behaviour. However, some policy specialists believe the healthcare syst - Interventions to modify sexual risk behaviours for preventing HIV in homeless youth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2010
Homeless youth are at high risk for HIV infection as a consequence of risky sexual behaviour. Interventions for homeless youth are challenging. Assessment of the effectiveness of interventions to modify sexual risk behaviours for preventing HIV in homeles - Interventions to optimise prescribing for older people in care homes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Feb-2016
There is a substantial body of evidence that prescribing for care home residents is suboptimal and requires improvement. Consequently, there is a need to identify effective interventions to optimise prescribing and resident outcomes in this context. This - Interventions to prevent and treat corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis and prevent osteoporotic fractures in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Dec-2016
Corticosteroid treatment is considered the 'gold standard' for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD); however, it is also known to induce osteoporosis and thus increase the risk of vertebral fragility fractures. Good practice in the care of those with DMD req - Interventions to prevent hypothermia at birth in preterm and/or low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Feb-2018
Newborn admission temperature is a strong predictor of outcomes across all gestations. Hypothermia immediately after birth remains a worldwide issue and, if prolonged, is associated with harm. Keeping preterm infants warm is difficult even when recommende - Interventions to prevent injuries in construction workers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Feb-2018
Construction workers are frequently exposed to various types of injury-inducing hazards. There are a number of injury prevention interventions, yet their effectiveness is uncertain. - Interventions to prevent occupational noise-induced hearing loss
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jan-2019
This is the second update of a Cochrane Review originally published in 2009. Millions of workers worldwide are exposed to noise levels that increase their risk of hearing disorders. There is uncertainty about the effectiveness of hearing loss prevention i - Interventions to promote informed consent for patients undergoing surgical and other invasive healthcare procedures
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jun-2013
Achieving informed consent is a core clinical procedure and is required before any surgical or invasive procedure is undertaken. However, it is a complex process which requires patients be provided with information which they can understand and retain, o - Interventions to promote patient utilisation of cardiac rehabilitation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jan-2019
International clinical practice guidelines routinely recommend that cardiac patients participate in rehabilitation programmes for comprehensive secondary prevention. However, data show that only a small proportion of these patients utilise rehabilitation. - Interventions to promote the wearing of hearing protection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Jan-2014
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 2, 2006 and previously updated in 2009. - Interventions to reduce acute and late adverse gastrointestinal effects of pelvic radiotherapy for primary pelvic cancers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Apr-2018
An increasing number of people survive cancer but a significant proportion have gastrointestinal side effects as a result of radiotherapy (RT), which impairs their quality of life (QoL). - Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-May-2019
Ambient air pollution is associated with a large burden of disease in both high-income countries (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). To date, no systematic review has assessed the effectiveness of interventions aiming to reduce ambient ai - Interventions to reduce corruption in the health sector
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Aug-2016
Corruption is the abuse or complicity in abuse, of public or private position, power or authority to benefit oneself, a group, an organisation or others close to oneself; where the benefits may be financial, material or non-material. It is wide-spread in - Interventions to reduce emigration of health care professionals from low- and middle-income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2014
The emigration of skilled professionals from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to high-income countries (HICs) is a general phenomenon but poses particular challenges in health care, where it contributes to human resource shortages in the health sy - Interventions to reduce haemorrhage during myomectomy for fibroids
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jul-2015
Benign smooth muscle tumours of the uterus, known as fibroids or myomas, are often symptomless. However, about one-third of women with fibroids will present with symptoms that are severe enough to warrant treatment. The standard treatment of symptomatic f - Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2016
Although smoking cessation is currently the only guaranteed way to reduce the harm caused by tobacco smoking, a reasonable secondary tobacco control approach may be to try and reduce the harm from continued tobacco use amongst smokers unable or unwilling - Interventions to reduce risky sexual behaviour for preventing HIV infection in workers in occupational settings
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2011
The workplace provides an important avenue to prevent HIV.
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