- Interventions to change the behaviour of health professionals and the organisation of care to promote weight reduction in children and adults with overweight or obesity
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Nov-2017
The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing globally, an increase which has major implications for both population health and costs to health services. This is an update of a Cochrane Review. - Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Oct-2021
Inability to communicate in a manner that can be understood causes extreme distress for people requiring an artificial airway and has implications for care quality and patient safety. Options for aided communication include non-vocal, speech-generating, a - Interventions to encourage uptake of cancer screening for people with severe mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Sep-2016
Adults with severe mental illness (i.e. schizophrenia or other related psychotic disorders and bipolar disorder) can be at greater risk of cancer than those without severe mental illness (SMI). Early detection of cancer through screening is effective in i - Interventions to enhance adherence to dietary advice for preventing and managing chronic diseases in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jan-2013
It has been recognized that poor adherence can be a serious risk to the health and wellbeing of patients, and greater adherence to dietary advice is a critical component in preventing and managing chronic diseases. - Interventions to enhance return‐to‐work for cancer patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Sep-2015
Cancer patients are 1.4 times more likely to be unemployed than healthy people. Therefore it is important to provide cancer patients with programmes to support the return-to-work (RTW) process. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 201 - Interventions to facilitate return to work in adults with adjustment disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2012
Adjustment disorders are a frequent cause of sick leave and various interventions have been developed to expedite the return to work (RTW) of individuals on sick leave due to adjustment disorders. - Interventions to facilitate shared decision making to address antibiotic use for acute respiratory infections in primary care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2015
Shared decision making is an important component of patient-centred care. It is a set of communication and evidence-based practice skills that elicits patients' expectations, clarifies any misperceptions and discusses the best available evidence for benef - Interventions to help support caregivers of people with a brain or spinal cord tumour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Jul-2019
The diagnosis and treatment of a brain or spinal cord tumour can have a huge impact on the lives of patients and their families with family caregiving often resulting in considerable burden and distress. Meeting the support needs of family caregivers is c - Interventions to implement prevention in primary care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2008
Primary care physicians hold a strategic position in delivering preventive services. However discrepancies exist between evidence based guidelines and practice. - Interventions to improve access to cataract surgical services and their impact on equity in low‐ and middle‐income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2017
Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and the prevalence is inequitably distributed between and within countries. Interventions have been undertaken to improve cataract surgical services, however, the effe - Interventions to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy in children with HIV infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Nov-2011
Achieving and maintaining high levels of medication adherence are required to achieve the full benefits of antiretroviral therapy (ART), yet suboptimal adherence among children is common in both developed and developing countries. - Interventions to improve adherence to exercise for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2010
Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is a major health problem, accounting for approximately one-quarter of general practice (GP) consultations in the United Kingdom (UK). Exercise and physical activity is beneficial for the most common types of CMP, such a - Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2017
Despite its proven efficacy in improving symptoms and reducing exacerbations, many patients with asthma are not fully adherent to their steroid inhaler. Suboptimal adherence leads to poorer clinical outcomes and increased health service utilisation, and h - Interventions to improve adherence to lipid‐lowering medication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Dec-2016
Lipid-lowering drugs are widely underused, despite strong evidence indicating they improve cardiovascular end points. Poor patient adherence to a medication regimen can affect the success of lipid-lowering treatment. - Interventions to improve adherence to pharmacological therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Sep-2021
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung condition characterised by persistent respiratory symptoms and limited lung airflow, dyspnoea and recurrent exacerbations. Suboptimal therapy or non-adherence may result in limited effectivene - Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Feb-2017
Antibiotic resistance is a major public health problem. Infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria are associated with prolonged hospital stay and death compared with infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Appropriate antibiotic use in hospital - Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices in ambulatory care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Oct-2005
The development of resistance to antibiotics by many important human pathogens has been linked to exposure to antibiotics over time. The misuse of antibiotics for viral infections (for which they are of no value) and the excessive use of broad spectrum an - Interventions to improve continuity of care in the follow-up of patients with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jun-2012
Care from the family physician is generally interrupted when patients with cancer come under the care of second-line and third-line healthcare professionals who may also manage the patient’s comorbid conditions. This situation may lead to fragmented and u - Interventions to improve disposal of child faeces for preventing diarrhoea and soil‐transmitted helminth infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Sep-2019
Diarrhoea and soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections represent a large disease burden worldwide, particularly in low-income countries. As the aetiological agents associated with diarrhoea and STHs are transmitted through faeces, the safe containment a - Interventions to improve disposal of human excreta for preventing diarrhoea
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-May-2010
Diarrhoeal diseases are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, especially among young children in low-income countries, and are associated with exposure to human excreta.
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