- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It has been suggested that low serum zinc levels may be associated with suboptimal outcomes of pregnancy such as prolonged labour, atonic postpartum haemorrhage, pregnancy-induced hypertension, preterm labour and post-term pregnancies, although many of th - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) continue to cause substantial morbidity and mortality globally. Whilst pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines (PPVs) have the potential to prevent disease and death, the degree of protection afford - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Aphasia describes language impairment associated with a brain lesion. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Aphasia is an acquired language impairment following brain damage that affects some or all language modalities: expression and understanding of speech, reading, and writing. Approximately one third of people who have a stroke experience aphasia. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Endotracheal suctioning for mechanically ventilated infants is routine practice in neonatal intensive care. However, this practice is associated with serious complications including lobar collapse, pneumothorax, bradycardia and hypoxaemia. Increasing the - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Recurrent apnoea is common in preterm infants. These episodes can lead to hypoxaemia and bradycardia, which may be severe enough to require the use of positive pressure ventilation. In infants with apnoea, methylxanthine treatment has been used successful - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Preterm infants require high protein intake to achieve adequate growth and development. Although breast milk feeding has many benefits for this population, the protein content is highly variable, and inadequate to support rapid infant growth. This is a 20 - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The provision of a thermoneutral environment is an essential component of the immediate and longer term care of newborn infants. A variety of methods are currently employed including incubators and open-care systems, with or without modifications such as - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
There is a wide geographical variation in the prevalence of asthma and observational studies have suggested that dietary sodium may play a role. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic lung disease (CLD) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in very low birth weight infants despite increased use of antenatal steroids and surfactant therapy. Ventilator injury and oxygen toxicity are thought to be important factors in the pa - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Despite the increased use of antenatal steroids and surfactant replacement therapy, pulmonary disease, principally due to the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), continues to be a major cause of mortality and morbidity in neonates. In addition to immatur - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Risperidone is one of the 'new generation' antipsychotics. As well as its reputed tendency to cause fewer movement disorders than the older drugs such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol, it is claimed that risperidone may improve negative symptoms. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pelvic adhesions can form secondary to inflammation, endometriosis, or surgical trauma. Strategies to reduce pelvic adhesion formation include placing barrier agents such as oxidised regenerated cellulose, polytetrafluoroethylene, and fibrin or collagen s - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Maintenance of remission is a major issue in inflammatory bowel disease. In ulcerative colitis, the evidence for the effectiveness of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine for the maintenance of remission is still controversial. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
During synchronised mechanical ventilation, positive airway pressure and spontaneous inspiration coincide. If synchronous ventilation is provoked, adequate gas exchange should be achieved at lower peak airway pressures, potentially reducing baro/volutraum - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a disabling movement disorder associated with the prolonged use of antipsychotic medication. Several strategies have been examined in the treatment of TD. Currently, however, there is no clear evidence of the effectiveness of th - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Since the 1950s antipsychotic medication has been extensively used to treat people with chronic mental illnesses such as schizophrenia. These drugs, however, have also been associated with a wide range of adverse effects, including movement disorders such - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tartrazine is the best known and one of the most commonly used food additives. Food colorants are also used in many medications as well as foods. There has been conflicting evidence as to whether tartrazine causes exacerbations of asthma with some studies - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Neuroleptic drugs are controversial treatments in dementia, with evidence accumulating that they may hasten clinical decline. Despite these concerns, they are commonly prescribed for elderly and demented patients. Thioridazine, a phenothiazine neuroleptic - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
People with stroke conventionally receive a substantial part of their rehabilitation in hospital. Services have now been developed that offer people in hospital an early discharge with rehabilitation at home (early supported discharge: ESD).
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