- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Obstructive sleep apnoea is the periodic reduction (hypopnoea) or cessation (apnoea) of breathing due to narrowing or occlusion of the upper airway during sleep. The main symptom is daytime sleepiness and it has been suggested it is linked to premature de - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common illness during childhood, for which antibiotics are frequently prescribed. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The opportunity to improve care by delivering decision support to clinicians at the point of care represents one of the main incentives for implementing sophisticated clinical information systems. Previous reviews of computer reminder and decision support - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic deep venous incompetence (DVI) is caused by incompetent vein valves and/or blockage of large-calibre leg veins and causes a range of symptoms including recurrent ulcers, pain and swelling. Most surgeons accept that well-fitted graduated compressio - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of pulmonary surfactant. A variety of animal derived surfactant extracts have been formulated and given to infants at risk of developing RDS. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability world wide. Thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is licensed for treatment of acute ischaemic stroke in the early hours after symptom onset. It has been shown in randomised co - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Carotid artery stenting is an alternative to carotid endarterectomy for the treatment of atherosclerotic carotid artery stenosis. This review updates a previous version first published in 1997 and subsequently updated in 2004, 2007, and 2012. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Surgery for vertebral artery stenosis is technically difficult, potentially hazardous and is not considered in most centres. There is growing evidence from case series that vertebral artery stenosis may be treated endovascularly by percutaneous translumin - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
No cure for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is known at present, so treatment often focuses on management of symptoms such as pain, stiffness and mobility. Treatment options include pharmacological interventions, physical therapy treatments and balneotherapy. B - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Gold compounds have been used in several conditions affecting man since the 18th century (tuberculosis, lupus vulgaris, bacterial endocarditis, etc.) however, in the past decade the use of injectable gold for rheumatoid arthritis has markedly declined, an - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The majority of people with hip fracture are treated surgically, requiring anaesthesia. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many different surgical techniques have been described for the internal fixation of extracapsular hip fractures. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Isolated fractures of the shaft of the ulna, which are often sustained when the forearm is raised to shield against a blow, are generally treated on an outpatient basis. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 1998 and last updated in 20 - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Medication used for acute aggression in psychiatry must have rapid onset of effect, low frequency of administration and low levels of adverse effects. Zuclopenthixol acetate is said to have these properties. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Even low levels of substance misuse by people with a severe mental illness can have detrimental effects. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mortality from sepsis and septic shock remains high. Results of trials on intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) as adjunctive therapy for sepsis have been conflicting. This is an update of a Cochrane review that was originally published in 1999 and updated i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in the 1970s and early 1980s showed the polysaccharide serogroup A vaccine (SgAV) prevented serogroup A meningococcal meningitis (SGAMM). Subsequent non-RCTs suggested significant variations in the age-specific duration - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hydrocephalus following intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is still one of the most serious complications of premature birth. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery cannot be carried out early and permanent dependence on a shunt is associated with several seri - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Recurrent apnea is common in preterm infants particularly at very early gestational ages. These episodes of loss of effective breathing can lead to hypoxemia and bradycardia, which may be severe enough to require resuscitation including use of positive pr - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
On the basis of evidence from non-randomised studies, it has been recommended that all babies born through thick meconium should have their tracheas intubated so that suctioning of their airways can be performed. The aim is to reduce the incidence and sev
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