- Antivirals for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jul-2012
Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL) is characterised by sudden loss of hearing of cochlear or retro-cochlear origin without an identifiable cause. Antivirals are commonly prescribed, but there is no consensus on the treatment regimen or t - Antivirals for the common cold
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jun-2008
The common cold is a ubiquitous short and usually mild illness for which preventive and treatment interventions have been under development since the mid-40s. As our understanding of the disease has increased, more experimental antivirals have been develo - Anxiolytics for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jun-2011
There are two reasons to believe anxiolytics might help in smoking cessation. Anxiety may be a symptom of nicotine withdrawal. Secondly, smoking could be due to an attempt to self-medicate an anxiety problem. - Appetite stimulants for people with cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jul-2014
Chronic loss of appetite in cystic fibrosis concerns both individuals and families. Appetite stimulants have been used to help cystic fibrosis patients with chronic anorexia attain optimal body mass index and nutritional status. However, these may have ad - Application of seminal plasma to female genital tract prior to embryo transfer in assisted reproductive technology cycles (IVF, ICSI and frozen embryo transfer)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Mar-2018
The female genital tract is not exposed to seminal plasma during standard assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles. However, it is thought that the inflammatory reaction triggered by seminal plasma may be beneficial by inducing maternal tolerance to - Aquablation of the prostate for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Feb-2019
New, minimally invasive surgeries have emerged as alternatives to transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Aquablation is a novel, minimally in - Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2014
Exercise training is commonly recommended for individuals with fibromyalgia. This review examined the effects of supervised group aquatic training programs (led by an instructor). We defined aquatic training as exercising in a pool while standing at waist - Aqueous shunts for glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jul-2017
Aqueous shunts are employed to control intraocular pressure (IOP) for people with primary or secondary glaucomas who fail or are not candidates for standard surgery. - Area-wide traffic calming for preventing traffic related injuries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Aug-2009
It is estimated that by 2020 road traffic crashes will have moved from ninth to third in the world disease burden ranking, as measured in disability adjusted life years, and to second in developing countries. Area-wide traffic calming schemes that discour - Argon plasma coagulation therapy for acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2009
Endoscopic treatment is recommended for initial hemostasis in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Many endoscopic hemostatic devices are used. Argon Plasma Coagulation (APC) is an alternative. - Aripiprazole (intramuscular) for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation (rapid tranquillisation)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jan-2018
People experiencing psychosis may become aggressive. Antipsychotics, such as aripiprazole in intramuscular form, can be used in such situations. - Aripiprazole alone or in combination for acute mania
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2013
Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder characterised by episodes of elevated or irritable mood (manic or hypomanic episodes) and episodes of low mood and loss of energy (depressive episodes). Drug treatment is the first-line treatment for acute mania with - Aripiprazole for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2013
Treatment of people with schizophrenia using older typical antipsychotic drugs such as haloperidol can be problematic. Many fail to respond to these older antipsychotics and more people experience disabling adverse effects. Aripiprazole is said to be one - Aripiprazole versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Oct-2016
In most western industrialised countries, second generation (atypical) antipsychotics are recommended as first-line drug treatments for people with schizophrenia. In this review, we specifically examine how the efficacy and tolerability of one such agent - Aripiprazole versus placebo for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jul-2011
First generation 'typical' antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol have been the mainstay of treatment up until the introduction of the second generation 'atypical' antipsychotics such as risperidone and olanzapine. Typical and atypical anti - Aromatase inhibitors for short stature in male children and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2015
As a result of the essential role of oestrogens in epiphyseal closure, aromatase inhibitors have been trialled as an intervention to improve height outcomes in male children and adolescents by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to oestradiol. - Aromatase inhibitors for uterine fibroids
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Oct-2013
Uterine fibroids, also called uterine leiomyomas or myomas, are the most common benign tumours in women of reproductive age. Albeit generally benign, uterine ?broids can have a major impact on women's health and quality of life by contributing to abnormal - Aromatherapy and massage for symptom relief in patients with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jun-2013
Aromatherapy massage is a commonly used complementary therapy, and is employed in cancer and palliative care largely to improve quality of life and reduce psychological distress. - Aromatherapy for pain management in labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jul-2011
Many women would like to avoid pharmacological or invasive methods of pain management in labour and this may contribute towards the popularity of complementary methods of pain management. This review examined currently available evidence supporting the us - Aromatherapy for treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Mar-2018
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common, unpleasant phenomenon and current therapies are not always effective for all patients. Aromatherapy has been suggested as an addition to the available treatment strategies. This review was originally p
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